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The study provides a hierarchical reserving model, which decomposes the joint likelihood of the claim development process over time and registered events, specifying best practices for calibrating this model to insurance data as well its predictive capability in relation to reported, but not yet settled (RBNS) reserves. Then, considering the data registered at the level of individual claims, the aggregate reserving models are derived as special cases of the hierarchical reserving model. A case study models the RBNS reserve for a European home insurance portfolio, when damages to the insured property and its contents resulting from a wide range of causes are reimbursed. Moreover, the research presents two hierarchical reserving models on portfolios simulated along four scenarios generated by the simulation engine proposed throughout the paper, evaluating the predictive performance of the hierarchical reserving model on the portfolios generated by a simulation machine. 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