{"entities":{"Q2151531":{"pageid":2162274,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q2151531","lastrevid":57749988,"modified":"2026-04-01T06:35:34Z","type":"item","id":"Q2151531","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Proposal for a degree of scientificity in cosmology"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7553039"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2151531$4F5B9F56-7019-4A80-9B12-C8F25875B72B","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"365a225cd467a7525c71d1101874fa109707a02f","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Proposal for a degree of scientificity in cosmology","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2151531$26587BFE-3597-4495-8E08-372BE96C0820","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"6b88db26e9891c5f03ea7b2bab55c88a69a82e0f","datavalue":{"value":"1490.83087","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2151531$701DA5E2-243E-4C8E-8C00-708F01080C25","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"e53ead0b6740eb46755741fb4cc82634a28bc312","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2151530,"id":"Q2151530"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2151531$573CA51D-F97C-4289-B071-F114EB2F7D06","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"d056fa390317638b94cd33674f80c57ad98aec6b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":161821,"id":"Q161821"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2151531$93CCBE0A-700C-48CE-942F-3C21F277D30D","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"602971bd841fb167db0bb525fe3dedcfa9788b03","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2022-07-05T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2151531$4178537D-24BF-459E-AB2F-F298B71BF9B6","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"968f20394e1f089cda44dcef03875abb4443c68e","datavalue":{"value":"https://arxiv.org/abs/1811.09758","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2151531$31191EF6-0836-492F-ADD1-8C71DEF49F9D","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"0ee5d43805ca951b82fe016b0abb52da4b18b586","datavalue":{"value":"83F05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2151531$36204D02-260F-4E36-9161-54CEA10A4615","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"2800ec9c0b0de8a9379d2be6e5bcf36e3aeb277b","datavalue":{"value":"7553039","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2151531$ED9A715E-E4F1-4CC6-9253-B4248016CB61","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"eb55a1889d9f312f40c53fc17c806124523fec2b","datavalue":{"value":"big bang","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2151531$154EF433-E6E7-40F5-A782-3C12C99DD8B7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"cedf81a07cfdf6939b8836a242f01bde0b1eb3b8","datavalue":{"value":"singularity","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2151531$C1E2CB8C-DE8A-4FC0-A07F-EA011C88319F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"9678d55dc179f0d7dcf341a9c296c0c524e6013b","datavalue":{"value":"Kant","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2151531$8650DACD-CD6D-48D0-ABC5-7C0F76A2B1FE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"c4d9013f3a90305fbe20bcf4e249bdb0765342da","datavalue":{"value":"Nietzsche","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2151531$3DCA094A-DF50-4074-9C6E-CCB35590CED3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"d0b399c30d2a4ae2446686ecb85e01fdd5c3b531","datavalue":{"value":"Popper","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2151531$2093B896-9C68-45C2-8C7F-CA9A5BD21007","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"cad639d4e122bb72288f0923bbca218398d57c85","datavalue":{"value":"fuzzy sets","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2151531$48119623-265D-4D12-B36D-A1B540BF6634","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"5b0096b189a866ff9ad0ea43e2046d3db69c8e52","datavalue":{"value":"degree of scientificity","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2151531$42EB0766-AC04-4CD3-8AA9-169BC8CA75BB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"bec3064e1f5c4a76c7cd4c747e77c17fa60ecd84","datavalue":{"value":"standard model","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2151531$7D479CBA-4E70-477F-B7F1-34ADF3CB98C3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"a39add9d0e757eb5a4bd620964e0d94bcf78e5d8","datavalue":{"value":"emergent cosmologies","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2151531$7EF79929-FF2F-45A7-AC84-47768B8F9CC9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"359990dead32da75df1b2191c7e76ef35323d520","datavalue":{"value":"bouncing cosmologies","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2151531$E619675C-7C56-48D5-87DF-DB9C9B29D9DA","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2151531$943CB1BC-7814-4EC9-9ABD-F3081EBA38FE","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"25d37cf29270091ed98a4338a7a103d2d94a097d","datavalue":{"value":"W3104128252","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2151531$5B3CF9A2-8A8E-4CB5-916C-DFC8F24C4888","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9e8559259c88cd2cfaabb155165ede55cf004698","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2400038,"id":"Q2400038"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2151531$BF70AD7A-3F71-46C6-8841-5D74A4C4F4FB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"81559af885ae8cbc8cc94d564830a8e85973c4a8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5906956,"id":"Q5906956"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2151531$4C5B8E28-F9AC-4D7B-880E-A9FCB0DC935B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"6776448935d6e36bea3aeaf4776c58367387d860","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5449290,"id":"Q5449290"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2151531$FD99BBA8-A745-484A-9CA9-BC28030C152C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"53ac82b730e81e614bed437a6a9aad4b0f5c3369","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4428711,"id":"Q4428711"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2151531$15DECF4E-F3BA-4A62-9E36-D1000CC789B8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b7bf95a68adf91b60616c4bded2a310027d958ed","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4467257,"id":"Q4467257"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2151531$4C889D0D-EAC0-457B-A1EF-863665D42233","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"3e4ccfb1c2216362d8300a4693a48b4eafdb6d6a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5363829,"id":"Q5363829"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2151531$20D13AAE-D842-491B-A153-44B034FCA365","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"54125103c15b72a5c9c2c657dd87cfc3ddbe8ce5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5681251,"id":"Q5681251"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2151531$6D47E7EF-5CF3-40A1-A9AC-5D0C2A010D49","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b863b073be03a7e9796e832b8530b831d7fd4eac","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4509023,"id":"Q4509023"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2151531$D4378194-758E-4492-BE45-224D6BFC6E94","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"521be49f3f92ea42dd60595b0258df2d810052a4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5172342,"id":"Q5172342"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2151531$2A154548-E917-4F07-A76B-78E63BE19A20","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ad62af4f175b8f3d6cea798b859a35bb38bd97fc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":515373,"id":"Q515373"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2151531$6AF85683-8446-4154-97B5-664F2D5A0DC8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e08502ad0d19832794569a3aa8e97a250a8c91a8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1697890,"id":"Q1697890"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2151531$3B4B2528-9D0D-43EC-8230-09C3A494820E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ce66b7176a9e73f1c3b190268dade6b2b2ffcefa","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2289684,"id":"Q2289684"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2151531$34413DFF-D90A-49A8-9BCE-19C1DDEA0406","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"47d907c3f60d240820b793967cab99c98176c1e7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1694735,"id":"Q1694735"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2151531$1875DA6D-FE0A-410F-ABD1-CD52B669539D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"2c22e03149b9e9290bbef151a4c973fb0cd8be99","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1654211,"id":"Q1654211"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2151531$0F0896F0-EDE7-4282-A443-B0F219452788","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b70d2c037fcc62ae0668b0ff94597224478f1479","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2406858,"id":"Q2406858"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2151531$B9E5DED8-D112-44EA-AF61-316FA52C6040","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"4f51dcadadc303b2f16bfd33f533d73a486ff4d9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5896489,"id":"Q5896489"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2151531$38BF8961-978E-47A4-8B65-9FA7E8014458","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d4bc3870266cf5a5186489d6bf6639bf1fbf3e72","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5514608,"id":"Q5514608"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2151531$1EB8F514-4877-4A1B-AAB6-031B7CD8AF77","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e83ba0ef007be55f238812c83e8d6a8f6ef30852","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4884710,"id":"Q4884710"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2151531$E28EE77F-B417-457A-AC7C-ADFFE27E2DB0","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"269682f04468386c0d7ef8fb9278d82d627dd799","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/S10699-019-09620-9","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2151531$8C32957E-013E-424C-8925-12B2C636C43E","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"8daa16b8620855b4f8f442585e1b15bf613c00a6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2447611,"id":"Q2447611"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"4bea837dae9357495a8ca9e49f56ad37bc7a77ee","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7082695364952087","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2151531$220BE2D6-711B-46E8-A31A-A21A910E55DE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"2ac15bdbbd649672a698a21bc7361112809d367a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4424669,"id":"Q4424669"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"de8c57415bc8503a8b7aa16d8ae9b6d3489b82b1","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.6789445281028748","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2151531$DBD04B23-29F9-4E94-9BA1-7D66D9A1AA0A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"3447b955b044acacfa378767d09a16d44448a4ee","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1318297,"id":"Q1318297"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"e68c19d9264868eb43aa5b2389e13b3a859776f8","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.6681346297264099","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2151531$EA185B84-CFE4-46B3-AAB9-CDC41720EC24","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"ef80473abc44aa06666c9d0fcbfc848a299b3a50","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":884766,"id":"Q884766"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"a97f7e3ffbdbd24c7fde80a83876997813084650","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.6674622297286987","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2151531$517C6C3F-881E-45FA-B2AF-2C34D419D35F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d90941e144d6cbc8e6a71a20152c2ef2f199518e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5311658,"id":"Q5311658"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"dc89f212cd9f5eb469a41621ae19317c20575613","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.6655876636505127","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2151531$0B0CA741-97E2-439C-8449-E2CD27D6E1A9","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:2151531","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:2151531"}}}}}