{"entities":{"Q2152627":{"pageid":2163370,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q2152627","lastrevid":57750006,"modified":"2026-04-01T06:35:41Z","type":"item","id":"Q2152627","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Hodge filtration and Hodge ideals for \\(\\mathbb{Q}\\)-divisors with weighted homogeneous isolated singularities or convenient non-degenerate singularities"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7554800"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2152627$8559B35F-1743-4F7F-8E06-453ACC63170F","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"b339eb1238f0cf13fdd0aee56704dc2c9ac7aacf","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Hodge filtration and Hodge ideals for \\(\\mathbb{Q}\\)-divisors with weighted homogeneous isolated singularities or convenient non-degenerate singularities","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2152627$80BF7F5B-A7E0-43F5-AA84-A77135FAA7CF","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"a825c918198d38863a91fe056ec0df890b98c5a1","datavalue":{"value":"1498.14043","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2152627$4DD62C20-C281-4524-B6F1-D4E7EC8E2EFF","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"cc45e6b9322bed7360e4aac2a42f8c73614b44f3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1787138,"id":"Q1787138"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2152627$9DC57E86-71E2-41F0-991D-20A8373A78FA","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"6fe50e98b0aa99209fa6db00abb40af0a8c01ca9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":170982,"id":"Q170982"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2152627$9BAB9F7E-AB74-40BA-BF10-012EC212E6C6","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"53f271a816850f44e4911f5762419f83fae54908","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2022-07-08T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2152627$E2EC8AF1-D14A-4DBE-B534-3EE0364213DD","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"16bf8c94e635f4ad48aecccc43058d4b08e9f7b9","datavalue":{"value":"https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.06656","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2152627$2FD64E6F-4D15-4047-8479-A39E24F0C844","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"92232cf6ba2814ea4d6c2f415571e5d1c5c02ba6","datavalue":{"value":"From the Introduction: Let \\(D\\) be an integral and reduced effective divisor on a smooth complex variety \\(X\\). Let \\(\\mathcal{O}_X(*D)\\) be the sheaf of rational functions with poles along \\(D\\). This is also a left \\(\\mathscr{D}_X\\)-module underlying the mixed Hodge module \\(j_*\\mathbb{Q}_U^H[n]\\), where \\(U=X\\backslash D\\) and \\(j:U\\hookrightarrow X\\) is the inclusion map. Any \\(\\mathscr{D}_X\\)-module associated to a mixed Hodge module has a good filtration  \\(F_\\bullet\\), the Hodge filtration of the mixed Hodge module [\\textit{M. Saito}, Publ. Res. Inst. Math. Sci. 26, No. 2, 221--333 (1990; Zbl 0727.14004)]. To study the Hodge filtration of \\(\\mathcal{O}_X(*D)\\), it seems more convenient to consider a series of ideal sheaves, defined by \\textit{M. Musta\u0163\u0103} and \\textit{M. Popa} [Hodge ideals. Providence, RI: American Mathematical Society (AMS) (2019; Zbl 1442.14004)], which can be considered to be a generalization of multiplier ideals of divisors. The Hodge ideals \\(\\{I_k(D)\\}_{k\\in\\mathbb{N}}\\) of the divisor \\(D\\) are defined by: \\[ F_k\\mathcal{O}_X(*D)=I_k(D)\\otimes_{\\mathcal{O}_X}\\mathcal{O}_X\\big{(}(k+1)D\\big{)},~\\forall~k\\in\\mathbb{N}. \\] It turns out that \\(I_0(D)=\\mathscr{J}\\big{(}(1-\\epsilon)D\\big{)}\\), the multiplier ideal of the divisor \\((1-\\epsilon)D\\), \\(0<\\epsilon\\ll1\\).  The Hodge filtration \\(F_\\bullet\\) is usually hard to describe. However, it does have an explicit formula in the case when \\(D\\) is defined by a reduced weighted homogeneous polynomial \\(f\\) that has an isolated singularity at the origin, which is proved by \\textit{M. Saito} [Mosc. Math. J. 9, No. 1, 151--181 (2009; Zbl 1196.14015)]. To state Saito's result and to clarify the notations for this paper, we denote: \\begin{itemize} \\item \\(\\mathcal{O}=\\mathbb{C}\\{x_1,\\ldots, x_n\\}\\) the ring of germs of holomorphic function for local coordinates \\(x_1,\\ldots, x_n\\). \\item \\(f:(\\mathbb{C}^n,0)\\to (\\mathbb{C},0)\\) a germ of holomorphic function that is quasihomogeneous, i.e., \\(f\\in \\mathcal{J}(f)=(\\frac{\\partial f}{\\partial x_1},\\ldots, \\frac{\\partial f}{\\partial x_n})\\), and with isolated singularity at the origin. \\textit{K. Saito} [Invent. Math. 14, 123--142 (1971; Zbl 0224.32011)] showed that after a biholomorphic coordinate change, we can assume \\(f\\) is a weighted homogeneous polynomial with an isolated singularity at the origin. We will keep this assumption for \\(f\\) unless otherwise stated. \\item \\(w=w(f)=(\\#1_1,\\ldots,\\#1_{\\#2} wn)\\) the weights of the weighted homogeneous polynomial \\(f\\). \\item \\(g:(\\mathbb{C}^n,0)\\to(\\mathbb{C},0)\\) a germ of a holomorphic function, and we write \\[g=\\sum_{A\\in\\mathbb{N}^n}g_Ax^A,\\] where \\(A=(a_1,\\ldots, a_n)\\), \\(g_A\\in\\mathbb{C}\\) and \\(x^A=x_1^{a_1}\\cdots x_n^{a_n}\\). \\item \\(\\rho(g)\\) the weight of an element \\(g\\in\\mathcal{O}\\) defined by \\[ \\rho(g)=\\left(\\sum_{i=1}^mw_i\\right)+\\inf\\{\\langle w, A\\rangle: g_A\\neq 0\\}.\\tag{1} \\] The weight function \\(\\rho\\) defines a filtration on \\(\\mathcal{O}\\) as \\[ \\mathcal{O}^{>k}=\\{u\\in\\mathcal{O}: \\rho(u)>k\\}; \\] \\[ \\mathcal{O}^{\\ge k}=\\{u\\in\\mathcal{O}:\\rho(u)\\ge k\\}. \\] \\end{itemize} Now we can state the formula proved by \\textit{M. Saito} [Mosc. Math. J. 9, No. 1, 151--181 (2009; Zbl 1196.14015), Theorem 0.7], namely: \\[ F_k\\mathcal{O}_X(*D)=\\sum_{i=0}^kF_{k-i}\\mathscr{D}_X\\left(\\frac{\\mathcal{O}^{\\ge i+1}}{f^{i+1}}\\right),~\\forall~ k\\in\\mathbb{N}.\\tag{2} \\] Since we can now construct a Hodge filtration on analogous \\(\\mathscr{D}_X\\)-modules associated to any effective \\(\\mathbb{Q}\\)-divisor \\(D\\), it is natural to ask if it satisfies a similar formula in the case when \\(D\\) is supported on a hypersurface defined by such a polynomial \\(f\\).  From now on, we set the divisor to be \\(D=\\alpha Z\\), where \\(0<\\alpha\\le 1\\) and \\(Z=(f=0)\\) is an integral and reduced effective divisor defined by \\(f\\), a weighted homogeneous polynomial with an isolated singularity at the origin. In this case, the associated \\(\\mathscr{D}_X\\)-module is the well-known twisted localization \\(\\mathscr{D}_X\\)-module \\(\\mathcal{M}(f^{1-\\alpha}):=\\mathcal{O}_X(*Z)f^{1-\\alpha}\\) \\big{(}see more details in [\\textit{M. Musta\u0163\u01ce} and \\textit{M. Popa}, J. \u00c9c. Polytech., Math. 6, 283--328 (2019; Zbl 1427.14045)] about how to construct the Hodge filtration \\(F_\\bullet\\mathcal{M}(f^{1-\\alpha})\\)\\big{)}. With new ingredients from [\\textit{M. Musta\u0163\u0103} and \\textit{M. Popa}, Forum Math. Sigma 8, Paper No. e19, 41 p. (2020; Zbl 1451.14055)], where this Hodge filtration is compared to the \\(V\\)-filtration on \\(\\mathcal{M}(f^{1-\\alpha})\\), we can generalize Saito's formula and prove the following theorem:  Theorem 1. If \\(D=\\alpha Z\\), where \\(0<\\alpha\\le 1\\) and \\(Z=(f=0)\\) is an integral and reduced effective divisor defined by \\(f\\), a weighted homogeneous polynomial with an isolated singularity at the origin, then we have \\[ F_k\\mathcal{M}(f^{1-\\alpha})=\\sum_{i=0}^kF_{k-i}\\mathscr{D}_X\\cdot\\left(\\frac{\\mathcal{O}^{\\ge \\alpha+i}}{f^{i+1}}f^{1-\\alpha}\\right), \\] where the action \\(\\cdot\\) of \\(\\mathscr{D}_X\\) on the right hand side is the action on the left \\(\\mathscr{D}_X\\)-module \\(\\mathcal{M}(f^{1-\\alpha})\\) defined by \\[D\\cdot(wf^{1-\\alpha}):=\\left(D(w)+w\\frac{(1-\\alpha)D(f)}{f}\\right)f^{1-\\alpha}, ~\\text{ for any }~D\\in \\textrm{Der}_{\\mathbb{C}}\\mathcal{O}_X. \\] Notice that if we set \\(\\alpha=1\\), Theorem 1 recovers Saito's formula (2) mentioned above.  For any polynomial \\(f\\) with an isolated singularity at the origin, it is well known that the Jacobian algebra \\[ \\mathcal{A}_f:=\\mathbb{C}\\{\\#1_1,\\ldots,\\#1_{\\#2} xn\\}/(\\partial_1f,\\ldots, \\partial_nf) \\] is a finite dimensional \\(\\mathbb{C}\\)-vector space. Fix a monomial basis \\(\\{\\#1_1,\\ldots,\\#1_{\\#2} v\\mu\\}\\) for this vector space, where \\(\\mu\\) is the dimension of \\(\\mathcal{A}_f\\) (usually called the Milnor number of \\(f\\)). With this notation, applying Theorem 1, we can give a formula for the Hodge filtration that is easier to use in practice:  Corollary 1. If \\(D=\\alpha Z\\), where \\(0<\\alpha\\le 1\\) and \\(Z=(f=0)\\) is an integral and reduced effective divisor defined by \\(f\\), a weighted homogeneous polynomial with an isolated singularity at the origin, then we have \\[ F_0\\mathcal{M}(f^{1-\\alpha})=f^{-1}\\cdot \\mathcal{O}^{\\ge \\alpha}f^{1-\\alpha} \\] and \\[ F_k\\mathcal{M}(f^{1-\\alpha})=(f^{-1}\\cdot \\sum_{v_j\\in \\mathcal{O}^{\\ge k+1+\\alpha}}\\mathbb{C} v_j) f^{1-\\alpha}+F_1\\mathscr{D}_X\\cdot F_{k-1}\\mathcal{M}(f^{1-\\alpha}). \\] Alternatively, in terms of Hodge ideals these formulas say that \\[ I_0(D)=\\mathcal{O}^{\\ge\\alpha} \\] and \\[ I_{k+1}(D)=\\sum_{v_j\\in \\mathcal{O}^{\\ge k+1+\\alpha}}\\mathbb{C}v_j+\\sum_{1\\le i\\le n,a\\in I_{k}(D)}\\mathcal{O}_X\\big{(}f\\partial_ia-(\\alpha+k)a\\partial_if\\big{)}. \\] In particular, the Hodge filtration is fully computable since it is good and hence can be determined by finitely many terms. In order to do this effectively, \\textit{M. Saito} [Mosc. Math. J. 9, No. 1, 151--181 (2009; Zbl 1196.14015)] introduced the following measure of the complexity of the Hodge filtration: The \\textit{generating level} of any \\(\\mathscr{D}_X\\)-module \\((\\mathcal{M}, F_{\\bullet})\\) with a good filtration is the smallest integer \\(k\\) such that \\[ F_l\\mathscr{D}_X\\cdot F_k\\mathcal{M}=F_{k+l}\\mathcal{M}\\text{  for all  }l\\ge0. \\] Note that such a \\(k\\) always exist by definition. In the case \\(D\\) is integral and reduced, defined by a weighted homogeneous polynomial with an isolated singularity at the origin, Saito proves that the generating level of \\(\\mathcal{O}_X(*D)\\) is \\([n-\\tilde{\\alpha}_f-1]\\), where \\(\\tilde{\\alpha}_f\\) is the minimal exponent (see [\\textit{M. Musta\u0163\u0103} and \\textit{M. Popa}, Forum Math. Sigma 8, Paper No. e19, 41 p. (2020; Zbl 1451.14055), Section 6]) which is also called the microlocal log canonical threshold (see [\\textit{M. Saito}, Mosc. Math. J. 9, No. 1, 151--181 (2009; Zbl 1196.14015), Theorem 0.7]). Popa conjectured in [\\textit{M. Popa}, in: Proceedings of the international congress of mathematicians, ICM 2018, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, August 1--9, 2018. Volume II. Invited lectures. Hackensack, NJ: World Scientific; Rio de Janeiro: Sociedade Brasileira de Matem\u00e1tica (SBM). 781--806 (2018; Zbl 1441.14066), Question 5.10] that a similar result should hold in the \\(\\mathbb{Q}\\)-divisor setup we considered here. Using Theorem 1, we prove this conjecture is true:  Corollary 2. If \\(D=\\alpha Z\\), where \\(0<\\alpha\\le 1\\) and \\(Z=(f=0)\\) is an integral and reduced effective divisor defined by \\(f\\), a weighted homogeneous polynomial with an isolated singularity at the origin, then the generating level of \\(\\mathcal{M}(f^{1-\\alpha})\\) is \\([n-\\tilde{\\alpha}_f-\\alpha]\\).  One perspective for studying Hodge ideals, introduced by Saito, is to consider the induced microlocal \\(V\\)-filtration on \\(\\mathcal{O}_X\\) associated to \\(f\\). When \\(D\\) is a reduced and integral divisor, Saito showed in [\\textit{M. Saito}, ``Hodge ideals and microlocal \\(V\\)-filtration'', Preprint, \\url{arXiv:1612.08667}] that \\[I_k(D)=\\tilde{V}^{k+\\alpha}\\mathcal{O}_X\\mod (f).\\] When we consider an effective \\(\\mathbb{Q}\\)-divisor \\(D=\\alpha H\\), in [\\textit{M. Musta\u0163\u0103} and \\textit{M. Popa}, Forum Math. Sigma 8, Paper No. e19, 41 p. (2020; Zbl 1451.14055), Definition 3.1] the authors define another series of ideal sheaves \\(\\{\\tilde{I}_k(D)\\}_{k\\in\\mathbb{N}}\\). In this setting, when \\(0<\\alpha\\le 1\\), it is easy to see that \\(\\tilde{I}_k(D)=\\tilde{V}^{k+\\alpha}\\mathcal{O}_X\\). In the case when \\(D=\\alpha\\cdot Z\\), where \\(0<\\alpha\\le 1\\), \\(Z=\\operatorname{div}(f)\\) reduced  and \\(f\\in\\mathcal{O}_X(X)\\), the authors [\\textit{M. Musta\u0163\u0103} and \\textit{M. Popa}, Forum Math. Sigma 8, Paper No. e19, 41 p. (2020; Zbl 1451.14055), Theorem A\\('\\)] obtained a formula for \\(I_k(D)\\) in terms of the \\(V\\)-filtration on \\(\\mathcal{M}(f^{1-\\alpha})\\), from which in particular it follows that \\(I_k(D)=\\tilde{I}_k(D)\\mod (f)\\).  It is natural to wonder to what extent equality holds without modding out by \\((f)\\). Although \\(I_0(D)=\\tilde{I}_0(D)\\) is always true, \\(I_k(D)\\) and \\(\\tilde{I}_k(D)\\) are usually not the same for \\(k\\ge 1\\) (see, e.g. [\\textit{M. Saito}, ``Hodge ideals and microlocal \\(V\\)-filtration'', Preprint, \\url{arXiv:1612.08667}, Remark (ii) in \\S 2.4] for \\(\\alpha=1\\); see also [\\textit{M. Popa}, in: Proceedings of the international congress of mathematicians, ICM 2018, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, August 1--9, 2018. Volume II. Invited lectures. Hackensack, NJ: World Scientific; Rio de Janeiro: Sociedade Brasileira de Matem\u00e1tica (SBM). 781--806 (2018; Zbl 1441.14066), Remark 9.8] for examples of \\(\\mathbb{Q}\\)-divisors). However, if \\(D=\\alpha Z\\) with \\(0<\\alpha\\le1\\) and \\(Z\\) is defined by a weighted homogeneous polynomial with an isolated singularity at the origin, we can give a criterion for equality between \\(I_k(D)\\) and \\(\\tilde{I}_k(D)\\):  Proposition 1. If \\(D=\\alpha Z\\), where \\(0<\\alpha\\le 1\\) and \\(Z=(f=0)\\) is an integral and reduced effective divisor defined by \\(f\\), a weighted homogeneous polynomial with an isolated singularity at the origin, then for any \\(k\\in\\mathbb{N}\\), if \\(I_k(D)=\\tilde{I}_k(D)=(\\#1_1,\\ldots,\\#1_{\\#2} xn)^m\\) for some \\(m\\in\\mathbb{N}\\), then \\(I_{k+1}(D)= \\tilde{I}_{k+1}(D)\\).  When \\(k=0\\), we prove that the converse statement is true, i.e., if \\(I_0(D)=\\tilde{I}_0(D)\\neq (\\#1_1,\\ldots,\\#1_{\\#2} xn)^m \\) for any \\(m\\in\\mathbb{N}\\), then \\(I_1(D)\\neq \\tilde{I}_1(D)\\). So it seems plausible to make the following:  Conjecture 1. If \\(D=\\alpha Z\\), where \\(0<\\alpha\\le 1\\) and \\(Z=(f=0)\\) is an integral and reduced effective divisor defined by \\(f\\), a weighted homogeneous polynomial with an isolated singularity at the origin, then for any \\(k\\in\\mathbb{N}\\), \\(I_{k+1}(D)= \\tilde{I}_{k+1}(D)\\) if and only if \\(I_k(D)=\\tilde{I}_k(D)=(\\#1_1,\\ldots,\\#1_{\\#2} xn)^m\\) for some \\(m\\in 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