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This article is about Euler's article \\textit{De novo genere serierum rationalium} \\dots\\ written by Euler at the end of his life, and dealing with formulas for computing \\(\\pi\\). Although \\textit{C. E. Sandifer}, in his beautiful book [How Euler did even more. Washington, DC: Mathematical Association of America (MAA) (2015; Zbl 1314.01005)], discussed the results of Euler's article in question, he did not notice that the formula  \\[ \\pi = \\sum_{n=0}^\\infty \\frac{(-1)^n}{4^n} \\Big(\\frac2{4n+1} + \\frac2{4n+2} + \\frac1{4n+3}\\Big), \\] discovered (along with several others) in 1997 by \\textit{D. Bailey} et al. [Math. Comput. 66, No. 218, 903--913 (1997; Zbl 0879.11073)] occurs explicitly in Euler's article. Euler derives this series from the simple observation that \\(x^4 + 4 = (x^2 + 2x + 2)(x^2 - 2x + 2)\\), which implies that  \\[ \\arctan \\frac{x}{2-x} = \\int_0^x \\frac{dt}{2-2t + t^2} = \\int_0^x \\frac{2\\,dt}{4+t^4} + \\int_0^x \\frac{2t\\,dt}{4+t^4} + \\int_0^x \\frac{t^2\\,dt}{4+t^4}.  \\] The formula follows (with \\(x = 1\\)) by developing the denominator into a geometric series and integrating. The author also shows how Euler could have derived the famous BBP-formula with a simple modification of the reasoning 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