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G. Brown} et al., Lect. Notes Math. 345, 58--128 (1973; Zbl 0277.46053)].  {Theorem.} Given two projections \\(P,Q\\) in \\(\\mathbb{B}(\\ell^2)\\) with compact difference (i.e., \\(P-Q\\in\\mathbb{K}(\\ell^2)\\)), there exists a unitary \\(U\\in \\mathbb{C}1+\\mathbb{K}(\\ell^2)\\) such that \\(UPU^*=Q\\) if and only if the \\textit{essential codimension} of \\(Q\\) in \\(P\\) is zero.  Essential codimension can be defined concretely in terms of Fredholm index theory, but it is useful to rephrase it in the modern language of KK-theory, as this points naturally towards possible generalizations. The essential codimension of \\(Q\\) in \\(P\\) is the class \\([\\phi,\\psi]\\in KK(\\mathbb{C},\\mathbb{K})\\) defined by the \\(\\ast\\)-homomorphisms \\(\\phi,\\psi\\) sending \\(1\\) to \\(P,Q\\), respectively.   It is now natural to replace the pair \\((\\mathbb{B},\\mathbb{K})\\) by (\\(\\mathcal{M}(B),B)\\) for some stable separable \\(C^*\\)-algebra \\(B\\), and to take general morphisms \\(\\phi,\\psi\\colon  A\\to  \\mathcal{M}(B)\\) where \\(A\\) is unital and separable.   The present paper investigates this more general definition in essentially two cases: (1) \\(A\\) is nuclear and \\(B\\) is either \\(\\mathbb{K}\\) or simple purely infinite; (2) \\(A\\) is simple and nuclear, \\(B\\) is simple, with a nonzero projection, with strict comparison of positive elements, \\(T(B)\\) has only finitely many extreme points, and finally there is an embedding \\(A\\hookrightarrow B\\).  Previous work along these lines includes [\\textit{L. G. Brown} and \\textit{H. H. Lee}, Can. J. Math. 64, No. 4, 755--780 (2012; Zbl 1256.46033); \\textit{H. H. Lee}, J. Funct. Anal. 260, No. 1, 135--145 (2011; Zbl 1210.46052); J. Funct. Anal. 265, No. 6, 926--940 (2013; Zbl 1288.46041)].  As a preliminary result, the authors study the question of \\(K_1\\)-injectivity (i.e., whether or not the map \\(\\mathcal{U}(A)/\\mathcal{U}_0(A)\\to K_1(A)\\) is \\(1\\)-\\(1\\)) for the \\textit{Paschke dual algebra} of \\(A\\) relative to \\(B\\). Given \\(\\phi\\colon A\\to \\mathcal{M}(B)\\), this is defined as the commutant algebra of the image of \\(A\\) inside the corona algebra \\(\\mathcal{M}(B)/B\\). Notice that we may view \\(\\phi\\) as an extension of \\(C^*\\)-algebras, and in this sense the definition of the Paschke algebra assumes the extension to be unital, absorbing, and trivial.   The word ``dual'' is used in light of the well-known isomorphism \\(K_i(A^d_B)\\cong KK_{i+1}(A,B)\\). However, generalizing previous work by \\textit{A. Valette} [Pac. J. Math. 109, 247--255 (1983; Zbl 0488.46061)], the authors here show that the Paschke algebra is ``dual'' in yet another sense, namely the following identities hold: \\[ A^\\prime= A^d_B\\qquad (A^d_B)^\\prime =A \\] (here we assume that both algebras sit inside the corona algebra of \\(B\\)).  The main results read as follows.  {Theorem.} Given \\(C^*\\)-algebras \\(A\\) and \\(B\\), suppose we are either in case 1 or 2 (described above). Suppose \\(\\phi,\\psi\\colon A \\to \\mathcal{M}(B)\\) are unital, trivial, (essential) extensions whose difference belongs to \\(B\\). 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