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They investigate the degrees in which indecomposable classes occur (a class \\(x\\in H^*(\\widetilde G_{n,3};\\mathbb Z_2)\\) is \\textit{decomposable} if it can be written as a sum \\(\\sum_ia_ib_i\\), where \\(a_i,b_i\\in H^*(\\widetilde G_{n,3};\\mathbb Z_2)\\) are classes of positive degree) and detect all of them. These degrees are: \\(2,3,2^t-1\\) if \\(n=2^t\\); \\(2,3,2^t-4\\) if \\(2^t-3\\leq n\\leq2^t-1\\); and \\(2,3,3n-2^t-1,2^t-4\\) if \\(2^{t-1}<n\\leq2^t-4\\). Moreover, it is shown that there is exactly one indecomposable class (up to addition of a decomposable one) in each of the listed degrees (in the respective cases).  The obtained description of \\(H^*(\\widetilde G_{n,3};\\mathbb Z_2)\\) is applied to establish some new facts about the \\(\\mathbb Z_2\\)-cup-length of \\(\\widetilde G_{n,3}\\). Another application concerns the characteristic ranks of vector bundles over this manifold. A result in this context is that, for \\(n\\geq8\\), the upper characteristic rank of \\(\\widetilde G_{n,3}\\) (i.e., the maximum of characteristic rank of \\(\\xi\\), where \\(\\xi\\) varies over vector bundles over \\(\\widetilde G_{n,3}\\)) equals the characteristic rank of the tautological bundle \\(\\widetilde\\gamma_{n,3}\\) over \\(\\widetilde 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