{"entities":{"Q2174510":{"pageid":2185253,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q2174510","lastrevid":53713394,"modified":"2026-01-25T14:40:20Z","type":"item","id":"Q2174510","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Generation of the symplectic group by involutions"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7191092"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2174510$7D6C7572-6D67-438C-A19F-19879717B9D9","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"424198ff7cd9841aaa834ac54af55e86de43cd79","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Generation of the symplectic group by involutions","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2174510$AD9D749A-8523-44A5-B8F7-C2CEFF78894E","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"a73299d554eca39320975947d6bbcd1b421ff251","datavalue":{"value":"1458.51012","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2174510$277640F9-3A10-478E-8FED-E426DC292903","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"0d57ceebf2926674d0a808f47da75035cee4187f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":184494,"id":"Q184494"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2174510$6773CD4F-A211-4882-A4CF-121231F8C9C0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"e91c9c130399e7139311a37786298b2e452f0ddb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":216844,"id":"Q216844"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2174510$3B78B6F2-47FF-4658-A57A-E57A7CA1534E","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"8de031de05325b44570d0c47c3ec8813873d565c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":92813,"id":"Q92813"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2174510$2B71780E-C0B2-482A-AD75-7E808C74A448","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"17bef57f2c610a5f39d28616a761795ad9fff698","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2020-04-21T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2174510$D7C4D695-1DB7-460F-BC2E-4C2593E560AD","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"a47a09acced9359faca22bb6fdc4668835d3efe0","datavalue":{"value":"Let \\(\\mathrm{Sp}(V)\\) be the symplectic group of a \\(2n\\)-dimensional vector space \\(V\\) over a field \\(F\\) with \\(n>1\\). A group \\(G\\) is called \\(m\\)-reflectional, if every element of \\(G\\) is a product of \\(m\\) involutions. If \\(F\\) is of characteristic \\(2\\), according to [\\textit{E. W. Ellers} and \\textit{W. Nolte}, Arch. Math. 39, 113--118 (1982; Zbl 0491.51019)], \\(\\mathrm{Sp}(V)\\) is \\(2\\)-reflectional. In [\\textit{R. J. de la Cruz}, Linear Algebra Appl. 466, 382--400 (2015; Zbl 1310.15020)] it is shown that in the case where \\(F\\) is the field of complex numbers, \\(\\mathrm{Sp}(V)\\) is \\(4\\)-reflectional. For the case where \\(F\\) is the field of complex number in [\\textit{D. Awa} and \\textit{R. J. de la Cruz}, Linear Algebra Appl. 589, 85--95 (2020; Zbl 1441.15008)] it is shown that every element of \\(\\mathrm{Sp}(V)\\) is a product of a finite number of involution, but this group is not \\(4\\)-reflectional. In the current paper, the authors show if \\(F\\) is of characteristic different from \\(2\\) and \\(-1\\) is a square in \\(F\\) then \\(\\mathrm{Sp}(V)\\) is \\(4\\)-reflectional (resp. \\(6\\)-reflectional) if \\(n\\) is even (resp. \\(n\\) is odd and \\(n\\geq5\\)). The proofs use a lemma which states that every element \\(\\tau\\) of \\(\\mathrm{Sp}(V)\\) can be expressed as \\(\\tau=\\sigma_1\\sigma_2\\) where \\(\\sigma_1, \\sigma_2\\in\\mathrm{Sp}(V)\\) with \\(\\sigma_1^2=\\sigma_2^2=-1\\). This lemma is a consequence of a theorem of \\textit{M. J. Wonenburger} [J. Math. Mech. 16, 327--338 (1966; Zbl 0168.03403)].","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2174510$CE2C88E6-61F0-4903-96C9-E34308ED95FE","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"e72d613bb898973cef63008ac08de22e4b16ac04","datavalue":{"value":"51N30","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2174510$976C7786-345F-435E-B3CC-5D1A5B451452","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"c0f6785d9a53c31365bb500c89707c769b92ba8d","datavalue":{"value":"51F25","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2174510$684A44EE-F342-418C-A2AD-0ED693AC295E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"3a56ed6d195ea3539360546b34a91d2ad94c0346","datavalue":{"value":"15A23","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2174510$427148B5-768F-4AFE-938F-0CF6B5693EFE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"6f306bf83d8d775f6832e943e096bfd1361a114c","datavalue":{"value":"15B30","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2174510$E8571C67-84BA-4B7A-AA50-C9D0143ACD23","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"c8956ec5919d2fde3791b5b5f171aaf7f5f62031","datavalue":{"value":"20H20","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2174510$06394F78-F080-48E7-ABE1-878D776D03D8","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"cc29c124a9ce718b2739a4c0a6ae1ff6d4919632","datavalue":{"value":"7191092","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2174510$73FD7D8C-9A97-4999-8C1B-75E249DAF472","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"92a417ac63c0a5c378894777b104394b089e3fac","datavalue":{"value":"classical groups","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2174510$E173C899-1A11-4A60-AE20-300F2C82178A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"1469dd556676d0b5bf783693f5e9eb59da4332e7","datavalue":{"value":"symplectic group","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2174510$85972CD8-0FCA-48D1-BDF1-485D5FC74B0B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"233d1ef190369a24a1057a03c61a601b48485d67","datavalue":{"value":"involutions","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2174510$A7439588-BDBA-46F2-A468-7CC4EAB62E69","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"ce977e24f5f9883a452d661b99fd52d079c42d84","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1305002,"id":"Q1305002"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2174510$7D8A1D64-8BFE-4329-95DD-4EAE2FDDEE9A","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2174510$C8BE1A1C-952B-4063-8995-647110A07644","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"bbe8f785a9bd2ae6702a431747161113d9019f85","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.laa.2020.01.003","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2174510$D3CEC0F0-8CA2-471A-B249-866026A2933D","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"d6c1de8bb3eb8cb4b5ae3cd482e283d0e61375f7","datavalue":{"value":"W2999044338","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2174510$C4526F91-F569-4422-999B-DF7E17817A46","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e47794604261fc5b99c3c8d443056e4962050e6e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4039891,"id":"Q4039891"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2174510$42C2FC58-828F-43F8-9F39-020B91A9523B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"079e44d94596d9d300d01fcd3c09ae99318b785e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2174471,"id":"Q2174471"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2174510$24743E50-082F-422E-8A92-1E06214D6761","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a40145d50eb34168d672ba1cb2a24b1c9a450796","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":472445,"id":"Q472445"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2174510$21BDF840-8677-4769-BAA8-628F8D70D496","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"5e3c1e38919c88c07dfa957db50e3ac06cbbb0ff","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1167415,"id":"Q1167415"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2174510$A65CEF38-13E3-4C7D-BA9F-1ADEE48DAB2D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"85d0ce5c90aeeb80197663777983a8da23eeb7b8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2930839,"id":"Q2930839"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2174510$0F9A98EC-19CC-4BA5-82D4-F69C302546B9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f1c378dcd58b4263e044f3e3dd011d0e852b1323","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4163666,"id":"Q4163666"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2174510$22A9F5F5-B857-49A7-8324-1BAE4E5311EE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"dcf45d427b71f2bbbe3f0731f1fe1b6a4f1b35be","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5553361,"id":"Q5553361"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2174510$C5C87984-2E36-4B1F-A368-51F199BCD9F9","rank":"normal"}],"P12":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P12","hash":"fcb6370d6067624259665cb3970b2856f5668038","datavalue":{"value":"Q126384232","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2174510$D0D8D7AD-8D2E-455D-BB98-B858FC2D40BE","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"b0168c588ce92115837ff6a8f0dc39c764a67934","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/J.LAA.2020.01.003","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2174510$BA148BF6-C883-46DD-97AD-49D2818B7518","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"da7937dd48a1daa376cd763aad0a182506b4a174","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4655431,"id":"Q4655431"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"e3cd256da74d48bfea47f99c17d8de3dc1a906d0","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7979803085327148","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2174510$DCCC9C54-D85B-42AC-B4E5-3DEF918CDFD6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"6659587163dcda4a8a3b5875b63f8dcddeda5610","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1907167,"id":"Q1907167"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"b45cf988e0477841cf5c17a807df8e0717ddc0fb","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7965312600135803","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2174510$51EADC16-A9F1-4B94-A467-47135BE468B2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"bbf554edfc1ef706af25f8d77bc306fa621a219e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1233082,"id":"Q1233082"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"b45cf988e0477841cf5c17a807df8e0717ddc0fb","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7965312600135803","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2174510$F290FE7E-C0C2-4A19-BA36-FB516802B4D5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"67d3718cc469fda749a67b1729ccb3fe8e530288","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4719990,"id":"Q4719990"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"4f35cbb3e4e65ab4141cf60d91d3e2865b88cdd2","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7846598625183105","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2174510$2CF017D8-7884-4654-AD1A-71EAFBA2596E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"207bcfa3d6c7dd5b2004ebe0e0e71e6311da8da5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":499380,"id":"Q499380"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"4eaa88e58ba2d2eb16b9764c27e9b9dc14a65fa5","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7843904495239258","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2174510$E4947AE2-06FD-47D0-9B6C-6F9BB7EF6DB5","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:2174510","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:2174510"}}}}}