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G. McCallum} [Prog. Math. 26, 57--70 (1982; Zbl 0542.14019)]. In this paper, McCallum analyzed the case when the degree of the Fermat curve is an odd integer \\(p\\) over \\(K=\\mathbb{Q}_{p}(\\xi)\\), where \\(\\xi=\\exp(\\frac{2\\pi}{p})\\) is the \\(p\\)-th root of unity.  In this situation, the Fermat curve \\(F_{K}:x^{p}+y^{p}=1\\) has bad reduction at the prime \\((\\pi)=1-\\xi\\) of \\(\\mathcal{O}_{K}=\\mathbb{Z}_{p}(\\xi)\\) lying over \\(p\\). To analyze this situation carefully McCallum introduced an auxillary curve \\(C_{s,K}\\): \\[ y^{p}=x^{s}(1-x),\\ s=1, 2,\\dots, p-2 \\] The analysis for \\(F_{K}\\) can thus be recovered from the analysis of \\(C_{s,K}\\) via the map from \\(C_{s,K}\\) to \\(F_{K}\\): \\[ f_{s, K}: (x,y)\\rightarrow (x^p, x^s y) \\] Much of the analysis relies on an auxillary polynomial \\(\\phi(x,y)=((x+y)^{p}-x^p-y^p)/p\\).  The final result can be summarized as following:  Theorem (page~59 of [loc. cit.]). The curve \\(F_{K}\\) has a regular model \\(F\\) whose geometric special fibre \\(\\overline{F}_{0}\\) has configuration in diagram~3 (p.~69 of [loc. cit.]). The vertical components are parametrized by the roots of \\(\\phi(x,-y)\\) as follows:  \\begin{itemize} \\item The components labelled \\(0, 1, \\infty\\) correspond to the factors \\(x,x-y, y\\) of \\(\\phi(x,-y)\\). \\item The components labelled \\(\\alpha\\) correspond to double factors \\((x+\\alpha y)^2\\) of \\(\\phi(x,-y)\\), \\(\\alpha\\in k\\). \\item The components labelled \\(\\beta\\) correspond to simple factors \\((x+\\beta y)\\) of \\(\\phi(x,-y)\\), \\(\\beta\\not \\in k\\). \\end{itemize}  The method involved in the proof is rather standard by working with the projective normalization of the curve \\(C_{s,K}\\) and \\(F_{K}\\) and repeatedly blowing up the singular points. McCallum apparently had further plans to study the Jacobian associated to \\(F_{K}\\) itself, as the map \\(f_{s,K}\\) induces an isogeny on the Jacobians. This leads to his later paper on the Tate-Shafarevich group of Fermat curves.  The present paper continues the investigation of the Fermat curve when \\(N\\) is a square-free odd integer. While the methodologies are similar by utilizing the map \\(\\phi\\), the analysis has become much more involved. For example to obtain the normalization, the standard blow-up of \\(\\mathcal{X}\\) has become much more complicated (see the proof of Proposition~3.7, for example). The main result is summarized in Theorem~3.13, which gives a description of the geometric special fibres associated to the local minimal model. The global minimal model is then ``glued'' from the local minimal model.  The main interest of current paper stems from the following result:  Theorem. Let \\(N>0\\) be an odd square-free integer with at least two prime factors, and let \\(\\mathfrak{F}^{\\min}_{N}\\) be the minimal regular model of the Fermat curve \\(F_{N}\\) over \\(\\textrm{Spec}(\\mathbb{Z}[\\xi_{N}])\\). Then the arithmetic self-intersection number of its dualizing sheaf equipped with the Arakelov metric satisfies \\[ \\omega^2_{\\mathfrak{F}^{\\min}_{N}}\\le (2g-2)[\\mathbb Q(\\xi_{N}):\\mathbb Q](k_1 \\log(N)+k_2)+(2g-2)\\sum_{p|N}\\frac{\\phi(N)}{\\phi(p)}(\\cdots) \\log(p) \\] where the expression in \\((\\cdots)\\) is a function of order \\(O(\\log\\log(N))\\).  This is a great improvement over McCallum's result as it connects the work on local minimal models to (global) arithmetic intersection theory. However, the reader should be aware that the authors' claim that ``[\\ldots]\\ While no bounds in complete families are known to date\\ldots'' held only true at the time of submission (June 2016). By 1994--1995 \\textit{C. Soul\u00e9} [Invent. Math. 116, No.~1--3, 577--599 (1994; Zbl 0834.14013)] had shown that such estimates are possible if one can estimate norm of sections of \\(H^{1}(X, L^{-1})\\), and by 2017 based upon previous work of K.~Yamaki, \\textit{R.~Wilms} [``The delta invariant in Arakelov geometry'', \\url{https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11811/6757}; Invent. Math. 209, No.~2, 481--539 (2017; Zbl 1390.14073)] derived effective upper bounds for the case of hyper-elliptic curves (thus resolving the case for \\(g=2\\) completely).  The authors' result thus provides effective upper bounds for Fermat curves (the first author and \\textit{U.~K\u00fchn} [``On the arithmetic self-intersection numbers of the dualizing sheaf for Fermat curves of prime exponent'', Preprint, \\url{arXiv:0906.3891}] provided similar results for the case when \\(N=p\\)). The main questions now left are the following: \\begin{itemize} \\item For Fermat curve of low genus (\\(g=3\\), for example) -- how does the current result on lower/upper bounds expand our current knowledge of arithmetic intersection theory? Can we say more about other curves in \\(M_{g}\\)? \\item It was announced by \\textit{M.~van Frankenhuysen} [J. Number Theory 95, No.~2, 289--302 (2002; Zbl 1083.11042)] that providing similar upper bounds for the self-intersection number would suffice to prove Vojta's height inequality (Corollary~2.3). \\end{itemize}  I have followed up with a personal email to Prof. Vojta, who confirmed this should be correct. In the same paper Machiel van Frankenhuysen claimed that a proof of Vojta's height inequality will imply the ABC conjecture.  Thus, the main issue is whether the current upper bounds suffice to prove Vojta's height inequality via a comparison of heights by translating \\(\\omega^2\\) to the degree associated to a section of a line bundle over the curve. Traditionally this is done via Noether's formula in Faltings-Riemann-Roch. If this is the case and we can ``fill in details'' of each step, then this may lead to potentially interesting 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