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Let \\(\\pi_1, \\pi_2\\) be smooth representations of \\(G\\). Assume \\(\\pi_1\\) has finite length, and let \\(D(\\pi_1)\\) denote its Aubert dual [\\textit{A.~M.~Aubert}, Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 347, No. 6, 2179--2189 (1995; Zbl 0827.22005)].  When \\(\\pi_1\\) and \\(\\pi_2\\) admit central characters, the Schneider-Stuhler duality theorem relates the Ext-groups \\(\\mathrm{Ext}^i_G(\\pi_1,\\pi_2)\\) with \\(\\mathrm{Tor}^G_{n-i}(D(\\pi_1),\\pi_2)\\). See [\\textit{P. Schneider} and \\textit{U. Stuhler}, Publ. Math., Inst. Hautes \u00c9tudes Sci. 85, 97--191 (1997; Zbl 0892.22012)].  In the paper under review, the authors prove that a version of this theorem holds without assuming \\(\\pi_1, \\pi_2\\) admit central characters, and outline the possible application to branching problems. For more background on Ext-analogues of branching laws, see [\\textit{D. Prasad}, in: Proceedings of the international congress of mathematicians, ICM 2018, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, August 1--9, 2018. Volume II. Invited lectures. Hackensack, NJ: World Scientific; Rio de Janeiro: Sociedade Brasileira de Matem\u00e1tica (SBM). 1367--1392 (2018; Zbl 1443.11086)].  To give an idea of the motivation, let us quote from the Introduction:  The theorem of Schneider and Stuhler however assumed that \\(\\pi_1, \\pi_2\\) had a central character, and \\(\\mathrm{Ext}^i_G(\\pi_1,\\pi_2)\\) is calculated in the category of smooth representations of \\(G\\) with that central character. In the presence of non-compact center, the category of smooth representations of \\(G\\) cannot be decomposed using central characters, and therefore to prove analogous results about \\(\\mathrm{Ext}^i_G(\\pi_1,\\pi_2)\\) where \\(\\pi_1, \\pi_2\\) are general smooth representations of G, and one of the representations is irreducible, does not seem a consequence of the theorem of Schneider and Stuhler. For some of the applications the second author had in mind dealing with \\(\\mathrm{Ext}^i_{\\mathrm{GL}_n(F)}(\\pi_1,\\pi_2)\\) where \\(\\pi_1, \\pi_2\\) are smooth representations of \\(\\mathrm{GL}_n(F)\\) with \\(\\pi_1\\) the restriction to \\(\\mathrm{GL}_n(F)\\) of an irreducible smooth representation of \\(\\mathrm{GL}_{n+1}(F)\\), it was important not to restrict oneself to smooth representations with a given central character. d irreducible representations of G.  In addition to the irreducible case of the Schneider-Stuhler theorem, the main tools in the proof are purely algebraic. The authors exploit the fact, due to Bernstein [\\textit{I. N. Bernstein}, in: Repr\u00e9sentations des groupes r\u00e9ductifs sur un corps local, 1--32 (1984; Zbl 0599.22016)], that the Hecke algebra of \\(G\\) can be viewed as a limit of unital Hecke algebras that are finitely generated over their centers; with this in mind, they prove several homological-algebraic results concerning \\(\\mathrm{Ext}\\)-groups for this kind of algebra.  Here is the organization of the paper. After setting the representation-theoretic stage in Sections 2-3, the authors prove their purely homological-algebraic results in Sections 4-7. The proof of the main theorem itself is in the short Section 8. Finally, the authors outline in Section 9 the possible application of the Schneider-Stuhler duality theorem to branching laws. As a first example, they determine the submodules of the tensor product \\(\\pi_1\\otimes\\pi_2\\) of irreducible smooth representations of \\(\\mathrm{GL}_2(F)\\) when the product of the central characters of \\(\\pi_1\\) and \\(\\pi_2\\) is 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