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The Heron triple is a triple of rational numbers \\((a,b,\\lambda)\\in\\mathbb Q^3\\) with \\(a,b\\ne 0\\) and \\(\\sqrt{1-\\lambda^2}\\) is a rational number, for which a Heron triangle exists, i.e., a triangle with integral area such that  all side lengths are rational and \\(\\lambda\\) is the cosine of the vertex angle. The area of a right Heron triangle \\((\\lambda=0) \\) is called as  congruent number. The H-triple is defined to be a triple of rational numbers \\((a,b,\\lambda)\\in\\mathbb Q^3\\) such that  \\(a,b\\ne 0\\) and \\(c=\\sqrt{a^2-2\\lambda ab+b^2}\\) is rational. If \\(|\\lambda|<1\\), then a H-triple is a Heron triple.    The authors show that non-zero integers \\(p,q,a,b,r,s\\) are an integral solution for the Diophantine equation \\((p^2-q^2)(a^2-b^2)=r^2-s^2\\) if and only if there exists a rational \\(\\lambda\\) such that \\((qa,pb,\\lambda)\\) and \\((pa,qb,\\lambda)\\) are H-triples. The authors give the generalized Fermat algorithm to produce infinitely many Heron triangles sharing the same angle and the same area and characterize isosceles Heron triangles \\((a,b,c)\\) with \\(a=b\\). Furthermore, they investigate pairs of integral isosceles Heron triangles and integral Pythagorean triangles of the same area and show that such a pair is deduced from every positive integral solution of the Diophantine equation \\(pq(p^2-q^2)=2mn(m^2-n^2)l^2\\).    Moreover, they construct triples of integral Heron triangles of the same area and sharing an angle from positive solutions of the Diophantine equation \\(m=n^2+nl+l^2\\). For a Heron triple \\((a,b, \\lambda)\\) with the area \\(A\\), the Heronian elliptic curve \\(E_{\\lambda,Q,A}\\) is defined by the equation \\(y^2=x^3+\\lambda Qx^2-A^2x\\), where \\(Q=2A/\\sqrt{1-\\lambda^2}\\). They offer explicit correspondence between Heron triples \\((a,b,\\lambda)\\) with the area \\(A\\) and the same angle \\(\\lambda\\) and rational points \\((x,y)\\) with \\(y\\ne0\\) of \\(E_{\\lambda,Q,A}\\), and observe that the generalized Fermat algorithm corresponds to the action of doubling points (up to the sign) on \\(E_{\\lambda,Q,A}\\). Under this observation, they give a new proof of the theorem of \\textit{E. H. Goins} and \\textit{D. Maddox} [Rocky Mt. J. Math. 36, No. 5, 1511--1524 (2006; Zbl 1137.11039)] for the torsion group \\(E_{\\lambda,Q,A}(\\mathbb Q)\\) which does not need computer assistance. By using the triples of integral Heron triangles deduced from solutions of \\(m=n^2+nl+l^2\\), they obtain a family of Heronian elliptic curves of rank at least \\(2\\) and examples of Heronian curve of rank 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