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W, Gruenberg} [Proc. Lond. Math. Soc., III. Ser. 7, 29--62 (1957; Zbl 0077.02901)] introduced the concept of root class. According to the Gruenberg definition, a class \\(\\mathcal{C}\\) of groups is a root class whenever \\(\\mathcal{C}\\) is closed under subgroups and direct products of finitely many factors, as well as satisfies the following condition: if \\(1 \\trianglelefteq Z \\trianglelefteq Y \\trianglelefteq X\\) is a subnormal series of some group \\(X\\) such that \\(X/Y, Y/Z \\in \\mathcal{C}\\), then \\(X\\) contains a normal subgroup \\(N\\) such that \\(N \\leq Z\\) and \\(X/T\\in \\mathcal{C}\\).  Let \\(\\mathfrak{T}=(V,E)\\) be a nonempty tree with vertex set \\(V\\) and edge set \\(E\\). Assigning to each vertex \\(v \\in V\\) a group \\(G_{v}\\) and to each edge \\(e = (v, w ) \\in E\\) a group \\(H_{e}\\) with injective homomorphisms \\(\\varphi_{e,v}: H_{e} \\rightarrow G_{v}\\) and \\(\\varphi_{e,w}: H_{e} \\rightarrow G_{w}\\), we obtain the \\textit{tree of groups} which is usually still denoted by \\(\\mathfrak{T}\\). Let \\(\\mathfrak{T}=(V,E)\\) be a tree of groups, then define \\[ \\mathrm{FTP}(\\mathfrak{T})=\\langle G_{v} \\mid H_{e,v}=H_{e,w}, v \\in V, e=(v,w) \\in E \\rangle\\] and \\[ \\mathrm{DTP}(\\mathfrak{T})=\\langle G_{v} \\mid H_{e,v}=H_{e,w}, [G_{u}, G_{v}]=1, v,u \\in V, v \\not= u, e=(v,w) \\in E \\rangle.\\] The group \\(\\mathrm{FTP}(\\mathfrak{T})\\) is called the \\textit{tree product} of \\(G_{v}\\) (\\(v \\in V\\)) and \\(\\mathrm{DTP}(\\mathfrak{T})\\) the \\textit{direct tree product} of \\(G_{v}\\) (\\(v \\in V\\)).  The main theorem proved in the paper under review is Theorem 1: Given a tree \\(\\mathfrak{T}\\) and a nontrivial root class \\(\\mathcal{C}\\) of groups, suppose that for all \\(e \\in E\\) and \\(v \\in e\\) the subgroups \\(H_{e,v}\\) lie in the center of \\(G_{v}\\) and \\(\\mathrm{DTP}(\\mathfrak{T}) \\in \\mathcal{C}\\). Then \\(\\mathrm{FTP}(\\mathfrak{T})\\) is a \\(\\mathcal{C}\\)-residual group.  Also, in the case of a finite tree and a class \\(\\mathcal{C}\\) closed under homomorphic images, the author proves a stronger statement (Theorem 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