{"entities":{"Q2196188":{"pageid":2206931,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q2196188","lastrevid":57786036,"modified":"2026-04-02T12:52:30Z","type":"item","id":"Q2196188","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Designs for estimating the treatment effect in networks with interference"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7241565"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2196188$5720EAFE-85FD-473A-A6DE-DE5FAFAAD669","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"852c3a602d17e3663d48186d3d56514eca245426","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Designs for estimating the treatment effect in networks with interference","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2196188$D09E12CB-E4BC-4784-9F15-DE825EED2B13","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"a48d771e7b7cc13edf1cc1fe5eb9846adf6f1517","datavalue":{"value":"1453.62611","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2196188$FF261CE8-84A1-49C5-A2A6-05DD7B03F328","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"ea5042d05e3d43623ef73aaf35e5c60eabe65120","datavalue":{"value":"10.1214/18-AOS1807","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2196188$6ED81941-BD4B-4CE8-9134-9E26150EF731","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"2f5f8776cca21a4f67d573c5f37283fd22a343e5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":396935,"id":"Q396935"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2196188$59BD82AA-8285-4CE6-930C-F71DE8B97062","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"53d1383438888ff812908843f6bf4527cae99eb0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":247507,"id":"Q247507"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2196188$99AA4661-62A5-4E41-BD88-05C23879C846","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"5fa550c20fe755e968eee5bd3e020eb8b74e2c42","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":277271,"id":"Q277271"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2196188$7E31C28C-5BA2-45CF-AA5D-F8961A74D372","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"0b73f6da78562727d9e1c290db85e0053cdeb667","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":60819,"id":"Q60819"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2196188$30E18FC8-1A73-4DD6-847F-4B2DC16AF143","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"1946193aff50ed263017d734dc14841a1be598ee","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2020-08-28T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2196188$896B41CF-5F3D-4043-8D22-74E504403F80","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"fca5586625322f1df3b70ca9526232712cda7663","datavalue":{"value":"https://arxiv.org/abs/1705.08524","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2196188$CBE2391D-669B-4823-BAD3-069FE8EE1C6B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"6497b721b5f13a9665cd445b7dbe27e605c1c011","datavalue":{"value":"https://projecteuclid.org/euclid.aos/1590480030","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2196188$C2C07413-8764-4B9F-9D76-E9AB9DC11576","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"88713703b3c76b0dd60f82393bf16eee24f8c6cf","datavalue":{"value":"The authors construct and analyze new designs for estimating treatment effects from randomized experiments in networks with interference. The nodes of a network are considered as experimental units and the estimand of interest is the direct treatment effect. Typically for networks, the events that any two units receive treatment are not independent. The authors study the classical Neymanian estimator (\\(Ne\\)) that takes the difference between the mean of the outcome for treated nodes and the control nodes. For the \\(Ne\\) they focus on the design of treatment assignments. Conceptually, their main contribution is the idea of considering a treatment assignment as a ``quasi-coloring'' of a graph. A treatment assignment is a perfect quasi-coloring (\\(pqc\\)) if, for every treated node \\(v\\), there is a nontreated node \\(v'\\) that has the same number of treated and nontreated neighbors as that of \\(v\\). The notion of \\(pqc\\) is inspired by the notion of covariate balance in the context of matching in observational studies. For a \\(pqc\\), the \\(Ne\\) is unbiased. If \\(pqc\\) is not available, \\(Ne\\) becomes biased. The authors develop a new restricted randomization design that reduces bias and variance and provides easily implementable algorithms to construct such designs. Further, they derive upper bounds on the bias and variance of \\(Ne\\) and prove the asymptotic consistency of the \\(Ne\\) in both, dense and sparse asymptotic regimes. Finally, the authors demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed randomization scheme in a series of simulations.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2196188$75FDC0F3-9422-438C-A2C6-BA2652CCF2EA","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"838afa938d3038627c9f5a3a71b2d8e36576f730","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":209388,"id":"Q209388"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2196188$E11382E2-BCE0-4B34-AE76-A0A77FBE909E","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"f493461cce45a46f0a6094d7591e87f12297de61","datavalue":{"value":"62K20","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2196188$CE511A32-38AB-4ED2-A615-35ABE1F33D53","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"3fbc45f88900af7c4b38f7727da68106a1824a0a","datavalue":{"value":"62K05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2196188$1544D8E0-77E8-42C9-A7FB-0B6D03F5ED96","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"510d3c71187dca01ea55ca1a3a98ebbed84a7e74","datavalue":{"value":"91D30","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2196188$7AABE875-DDDF-42D8-B0C6-B21D07091E00","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"b3ac3a3013154258b658f62c18750f0653e6fe1c","datavalue":{"value":"7241565","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2196188$32268BA3-5B27-49DB-9FFB-04CD525FCC5B","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"8be6e03050f5fdcc2926b9d1765e704765af2f90","datavalue":{"value":"experimental design","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2196188$943E2203-6798-4B29-9214-351A2AFA8A9B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"cad73512dd8a9d28ea7cf1188d3c665860a25840","datavalue":{"value":"network interference","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2196188$9D69678A-4AAD-4A3D-B298-0BA0F14B2393","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"c196f515aea9ce63dbcc90f0160ce57483e37909","datavalue":{"value":"Neyman estimator","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2196188$EC12D19A-7866-4CCC-8427-BFEF861D1404","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"38482904259f0aec961745c6eb0071f31243c375","datavalue":{"value":"symmetric interference model","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2196188$4B5460D2-AB51-47A0-9A01-999F6D012F8A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"98823fcbcad7e7f9675fc4e911f2df6ea89caa94","datavalue":{"value":"quasi-coloring","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2196188$BD9FC4BA-684F-4F43-8C88-61443347F855","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2196188$19C38E6A-5A6C-4DB2-BE25-5AD369AA83EE","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"15793e5c3f2515681f34e2529504e479145792d3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1697369,"id":"Q1697369"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2196188$F2FE3454-0915-48C4-8C50-FA5CE27B09D1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"349d7ef85d935a77ed55af1929cb6c2c4498301d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3101363,"id":"Q3101363"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2196188$A17AD08C-CD07-4E95-8A18-547B9B76FAE5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9e0fa0f30a87affd3736e764ec28e95e5d8efcac","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4562734,"id":"Q4562734"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2196188$FD40AE71-8E98-4B1B-A10F-95CA5FEC133E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"96fb81eb19da11fe8fcc888c3b4b3eef4467b14d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4468508,"id":"Q4468508"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2196188$03EBFDFD-0878-49E5-B8E4-D3DDEF70FBA3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"34f7fa8bafc84c0b711b06f830bd77074563d16c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3746646,"id":"Q3746646"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2196188$86384145-97C9-4E09-BB60-F48183822712","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"46c61184456244720fb3d6945ba0be8315795d15","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3632697,"id":"Q3632697"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2196188$D6BC1711-7176-41FE-9236-0B1777D1A36C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"0fbcf3f00ebb8aa084779d12c17c53b8e303a437","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":396954,"id":"Q396954"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2196188$89E1DD74-3C73-4371-8DAF-EE930ABA48F1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ed1672761ca7c0b60f8a9013e6e608220a2030e1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1248854,"id":"Q1248854"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2196188$A9AA8077-9C13-41DE-A501-681985699CD1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"96fcc7ef41400f23bcb42ee74850068afefcb889","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":958314,"id":"Q958314"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2196188$4A848F0D-58BD-4D0B-829A-105B984369EF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"2296e4c061aa297b15b18e8b2ac7f4a7380c92ae","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5350224,"id":"Q5350224"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2196188$C79C5217-41CF-441D-8A00-4C37CDDE7B16","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"e26909986e9d8752c1ee0a2bd454f7bbcf19941b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4999168,"id":"Q4999168"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"e262a50428d9d85295e5cbc84dabd89ec0020deb","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9338237","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2196188$A0AAD278-3372-4520-8FD9-93852DECE835","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"c7949b83207a046f7bfaa42430c967ad433dff2b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2091844,"id":"Q2091844"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"1343971b739057a6d8b03c5b19cb27f91f9f10fa","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.90868473","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2196188$EA2B54AF-B22B-40B5-89FC-B131AF7DA32D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"aa3a9b04a11e5b59b18ba43d49ec7b271ecc4004","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5872847,"id":"Q5872847"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"9c643d5d259211b6dbc3ea8f894de760b22e0906","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.90424466","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2196188$9B4EBDCA-F2BF-425D-BD64-1139D57ECDFF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"bd6559770f6cab84274f6a80c424888da0ff4943","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4562734,"id":"Q4562734"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"a61a12edef5ff0980a1d987e1a7e39ef43580911","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.87124914","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2196188$3D81FD8A-E051-4B2A-8CA5-8D9CCF68AD4C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"50f603f88cb5366b8bb6dd87cc03f2f05d184b07","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1731771,"id":"Q1731771"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"945525db97f120a94aa82add71484da51831d99e","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.86476296","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2196188$FCAEDD33-3513-4711-B401-49399FC30A45","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"b264a1da60605b50b5a2f618ed917dff1fbee34f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1697369,"id":"Q1697369"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"a5c12ade90e5abbc924d3621b49c444f090481ff","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.85542715","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2196188$3C084B2B-0CD3-4FBF-8963-015D2E8DF60D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"8b38f9d4a8ed5989fbd40e0390bfcc0b23898e32","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5869186,"id":"Q5869186"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"07a3202f15b7a124db05f6801e53befb65609ec8","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8452516","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2196188$2D092997-00EE-4A13-95DF-53F19508661B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"e5f6a1d40d060c877356f0b0eac9f9b2cb7338ce","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5053125,"id":"Q5053125"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"aa748460c77f5a84a5ea1306cfd0195498b2114a","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8345301","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2196188$AAEA2D6A-D6F9-4A88-A01E-A0CD7E938E9B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"c38b941478a9941bfc006e737056c6fc0961c5ff","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2349590,"id":"Q2349590"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"bf312e7ddf1ea2a1612df23bcd2a2a939e0c0cb6","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8337557","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2196188$9246FEE2-19DB-418E-B75B-BC8EA2C4B7F2","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:2196188","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:2196188"}}}}}