{"entities":{"Q2197073":{"pageid":2207816,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q2197073","lastrevid":78298364,"modified":"2026-05-06T11:15:41Z","type":"item","id":"Q2197073","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"A generalized framework for classical test theory"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7243940"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2197073$BC705CBF-AC87-4536-BDF1-0BB1C6E7F13B","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"f3bb232fc098680bfade740a6cf94a6c64fc3dc2","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"A generalized framework for classical test theory","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2197073$B1E9A550-A551-484A-9A34-4CFCAFCDA0C4","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"3638eb54e6be141225391cb918e7cb45b3419e03","datavalue":{"value":"1448.91245","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2197073$093D22F4-9ED8-4E85-8130-928CE48ED27D","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"687ce6bba1ec313e9f79c49a2826251f2a2269aa","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2197072,"id":"Q2197072"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2197073$45C2E55E-96E6-40A7-9311-668C5CC2F1BD","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"4f631007fa9c04f40fd535823111667193921238","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":69872,"id":"Q69872"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2197073$B25DCCBE-D835-4E45-BDE9-1865F9E8B4CD","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"573b9cb855f2ea77ed354a87809d416cf7ff64d5","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2020-09-04T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2197073$780B4AE8-4F0F-4A5E-BD49-4903C043A841","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"2c812db848f7c2e2045ab73b56f75acb3d1db388","datavalue":{"value":"http://psyarxiv.com/4j9vt/","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2197073$30D7E197-A706-4821-B073-72A4AC38A2A6","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"96d22974507ebe385503abeddbc98ad463ef23da","datavalue":{"value":"91E45","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2197073$B97B6BBF-139D-4CA2-90A9-37060D50EE05","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"4c02b6b2357edae8569f9074db0528a902b9bc64","datavalue":{"value":"62P15","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2197073$5D5C2596-EE43-4C1E-8F59-FDEEA2DB0BC6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"2474c99ceba943e04dda4ddfffedfe45f5fdfd62","datavalue":{"value":"62F15","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2197073$7EC4DFDD-7DA6-4AFD-B553-0F5E6D1F17FA","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"0c070a7c08cceb1d0686c99384a59782dc71d657","datavalue":{"value":"7243940","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2197073$363D54E1-0D88-49DD-9442-4B32A97F3B1C","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"76d87d92708b928964e808815ea783eb8f88723e","datavalue":{"value":"classical test theory","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2197073$69F969CE-3086-46F7-84CC-90257ABBDBC1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"5cfc79edf190778c24fdbd9385cfe925d57fbdd6","datavalue":{"value":"reliability","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2197073$42E2ECC7-FA5C-4E38-AE9B-B8CF86364673","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"7fb961d85990fecd3a16e76f77b69345189b981b","datavalue":{"value":"generalized models","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2197073$82227BA4-FD80-4EB3-B9D1-DA68C9919F29","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"bca0f285113f3d767ef04a29bc67506a8ca3dc42","datavalue":{"value":"Bayesian statistics","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2197073$6503EFA4-F3AB-4FA7-8C99-794CE8EB7820","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"a39f38eef435e05d81896611c4dac19ab5af128a","datavalue":{"value":"natural exponential families","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2197073$8F7F546D-8DDB-47F7-AF56-8EA6C96BDA41","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"0cb53342939116bd8f028d2b34c230a535a43797","datavalue":{"value":"empirical Bayes","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2197073$BC5AE8BA-83E7-403C-9EA1-26BA68BBC277","rank":"normal"}],"P1463":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1463","hash":"3488543c3c92a06bfc2aaa1a2cad23f5807e516a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":37924,"id":"Q37924"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2197073$ED70CDCD-8926-461E-A2EB-0AFCB68633D6","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2197073$D1255A8F-593B-4A30-8363-32B4B0D479E3","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"0c3461df41278e9ef714d22041ad0d8ce1a9dc95","datavalue":{"value":"W3011980539","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2197073$47D71822-20BD-46B1-BEDE-27E66D93D6BD","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a3a486754de1ddc5b71e787ca1a9a963efdf3072","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4792074,"id":"Q4792074"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2197073$7A2D9336-6F72-4457-A812-5623C2C6089F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b74759f824804660e0ed1355b0101f8018ab355a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2012664,"id":"Q2012664"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2197073$4BFECB8B-CBB4-47EB-B91E-8C3E364811AF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"25af005c1795a53b7783f4b245997a7d1fc537d8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1257301,"id":"Q1257301"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2197073$56E05C1F-6AF8-42B2-AD1C-10DFDD77CAED","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"6ec1d60d6f4eb330c634ce6618278914812ef33f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":774212,"id":"Q774212"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2197073$67521939-68A5-4FDA-886B-D959F5927348","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"7b526615bf07058bfef0754e06e97e25e9ed5184","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2810947,"id":"Q2810947"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2197073$5B1377DC-0D96-412E-846F-27DC08F0E258","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e417f22819b55e55110e7498abe3cf49d13743fe","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2533714,"id":"Q2533714"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2197073$6F82D83C-B267-4D02-8810-5126B2A1FFF1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ab2d4458a045dc9dd702937b1ac798a65b82c701","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5580837,"id":"Q5580837"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2197073$F06EB160-28EF-4F96-8AD1-C73E137A7FEB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"0621c44125f40004cdbfd221b36ea9fe38370df7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1171342,"id":"Q1171342"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2197073$5FA4F408-E87F-47E0-9A0A-385308D4C819","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"1a207c0162b72f57bce59c63988e854616588d0e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1055104,"id":"Q1055104"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2197073$E317E1E9-7C43-4B80-84DE-B79ADBBD5EB5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"230c24a1fa3fa7583f9345aa9a83160cdfc592ca","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5138173,"id":"Q5138173"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2197073$26332586-B37B-4598-BC62-388EE10340BF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ce19416e5c9d6de19c03f97b4c10a8c7ee812e15","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2521899,"id":"Q2521899"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2197073$FC3905B4-A706-4672-BD16-015A75B37541","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a586a7ceb5812126687c6ebf7331776a8dd42938","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5566910,"id":"Q5566910"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2197073$DF01526C-EEE9-4C84-8198-488CAB0EF37B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ebcb02c37c2a9336c20df462d44f09b8dd127b65","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2548458,"id":"Q2548458"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2197073$F4C46DEF-B269-4A43-B10F-66212C0D85FB","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"276c549bc2a2ba6cdfcbf89f3e84326a898c5cd4","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/J.JMP.2020.102330","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2197073$8639F113-B3E9-4157-9A2D-4610DA6821B5","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"479facddf6a0acbaea19fd89285aae295b0c5f70","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1109469,"id":"Q1109469"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"6754c056153e898019c13cc73d821c8dbf36fd72","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7912458777427673","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2197073$E5986D4B-E226-4DCA-BA17-06652E958FB2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"25e5af4a290ac264c575c9a9cd7c8b0913e305ae","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5423255,"id":"Q5423255"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"73e451050389032648be7dd52e7f2a0525d804c7","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7714862823486328","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2197073$F2925CE3-5EEF-482D-9FAD-7A2CB8F6B5E7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"4f88dae8e7701a1672a619ecf26b79bd7d327be1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2259555,"id":"Q2259555"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"de9ec3a27ae4e6cbbe68c723d8bf22638f397d2c","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7552631497383118","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2197073$602BE256-78E3-44A3-8258-FAC5441D7EF6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"42706deb2f545fdbe65b7115aa37646787fa5c80","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1089713,"id":"Q1089713"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"898c504a12c743aac39fbe772beeb16d8f9168b6","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7508751749992371","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2197073$55FE1DFC-3FB7-48A9-A05B-736BD56C5F7B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"767f4772ac5a7b55550cd6d702a586ae4699ffd3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":790573,"id":"Q790573"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"b90dee61e26a671940a16ec9c2f9efbe1aa03a25","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7398786544799805","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2197073$6B6A75D5-6AD2-4DC7-8199-99585047966A","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"A generalized framework for classical test theory","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/A_generalized_framework_for_classical_test_theory"}}}}}