{"entities":{"Q2208286":{"pageid":2219029,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q2208286","lastrevid":53853974,"modified":"2026-01-25T20:14:21Z","type":"item","id":"Q2208286","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Topological Loewner theory on Riemann surfaces"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7265517"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2208286$A79CC95D-94A3-4E3B-A0A9-64A74CCC9F3D","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"59cbb7bfb20e6fe1741d4677162fee53b4d4705b","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Topological Loewner theory on Riemann surfaces","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2208286$8CEE0080-52A2-4E0D-B0C6-495805757E78","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"6f2e891596e150df97119f3388cb8998c5c1bf90","datavalue":{"value":"1456.30048","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2208286$7932D5F2-80B8-42A8-B68A-58252C79E978","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"fdec0e0a65bf58856dc35b34e2c7ceb206fd8764","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":229665,"id":"Q229665"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2208286$8A6B38AB-E0AA-4366-BB2F-684710B8622B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"fede719b81406ce6fad3245c9332188df11a35f3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":185792,"id":"Q185792"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2208286$03F755EF-946E-4B6D-BEF3-3D75F239E6CF","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"c5ad7b9baf8e531c6b1ad954eb5f2899cc8fe5e5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":85344,"id":"Q85344"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2208286$8D20A5D9-6897-44DA-AE41-32542EB38150","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"01c50b4ee19eeb3511cdd8197dfb2cf754f69622","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2020-10-23T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2208286$4AB53EAB-2532-4191-98E3-4EDD2859C289","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"c91896f00dbdbb63021a378e496d723da807d742","datavalue":{"value":"The authors establish a connection between topological evolution families \\((\\varphi_{s,t})_{0\\leq s\\leq t}\\) and topological Loewner chains \\((f_t)_{t\\geq0}\\) on Riemann surfaces. A family \\((\\varphi_{s,t})_{0\\leq s\\leq t}\\) of holomorphic self-maps on a Riemann surface \\(S\\) is a topological evolution family on \\(S\\) if \\(\\varphi_{s,s}=\\text{id}_S\\), \\(\\varphi_{s,t}=\\varphi_{u,t}\\circ\\varphi_{s,u}\\) for all \\(0\\leq s\\leq u\\leq t\\), and for all \\(0\\leq s_0\\leq t_0\\), the functions \\(\\varphi_{s,t}\\) converge to \\(\\varphi_{s_0,t_0}\\) uniformly on compact subsets of \\(S\\) as \\((s,t)\\) goes to \\((s_0,t_0)\\). A family \\((f_t)_{t\\geq0}\\) of univalent meromorphic functions on a Riemann surface \\(S\\) is a topological Loewner chain on \\(S\\) if \\(f_s(S)\\subset f_t(S)\\) for all \\(0\\leq s<t\\), and for any \\(t_0\\geq0\\), the functions \\(f_t\\) converge to \\(f_{t_0}\\) as \\(t\\) goes to \\(t_0\\) uniformly on compacta. The following statements are proved among others.  Proposition 3.1. Let \\((f_t)\\) be a topological Loewner chain on \\(\\mathbb C\\). Then there exist a linear fractional map \\(T\\) and two continuous functions \\(a:[0,\\infty)\\to\\mathbb C^*=\\mathbb C\\setminus\\{0\\}\\) and \\(b:[0,\\infty)\\to\\mathbb C\\) such that \\((T\\circ f_t)(z)=a(t)z+b(t)\\), \\(z\\in\\mathbb C\\), \\(t\\geq0\\). Moreover, if \\(\\varphi_{s,t}(z):=f_t^{-1}(f_s(z))\\), \\(z\\in\\mathbb C\\), \\(0\\leq s\\leq t\\), then \\((\\varphi_{s,t})\\) is a well-defined topological evolution family on \\(\\mathbb C\\). Conversely, any topological evolution family \\((\\varphi_{s,t})\\) on \\(\\mathbb C\\) can be represented by a topological Loewner chain on \\(\\mathbb C\\).  Proposition 4.1. Let \\((f_t)\\) be a topological Loewner chain on the Riemann sphere \\(\\mathbb C_{\\infty}\\). Then every \\(f_t\\) is a linear fractional map and for any \\(t_0\\geq0\\), the functions \\(f_t\\) converge to \\(f_{t_0}\\) as \\(t\\) goes to \\(t_0\\) uniformly on the Riemann sphere. Moreover, if \\(\\varphi_{s,t}(z):=f_t^{-1}(f_s(z))\\), \\(z\\in\\mathbb C\\), \\(0\\leq s\\leq t\\), then \\((\\varphi_{s,t})\\) is a well-defined topological evolution family on \\(\\mathbb C\\). Conversely, any topological evolution family \\((\\varphi_{s,t})\\) on \\(\\mathbb C_{\\infty}\\) can be represented by a topological Loewner chain on \\(\\mathbb C_{\\infty}\\).  Proposition 5.3. Let \\(\\Omega\\) be a bounded hyperbolic domain of \\(\\mathbb C\\) and let \\((f_t)\\) be a topological Loewner chain on \\(\\Omega\\). If \\(\\varphi_{s,t}(z):=f_t^{-1}(f_s(z))\\), \\(0\\leq s\\leq t\\), then \\((\\varphi_{s,t})\\) is a well-defined topological evolution family on \\(\\Omega\\).  Theorem 5.6. Any topological evolution family \\((\\varphi_{s,t})\\) on the unit disk \\(\\mathbb D=\\{z\\in\\mathbb C:|z|<1\\}\\) can be represented by a topological Loewner chain on \\(\\mathbb D\\).","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2208286$C4A9873C-ECEA-4E86-98C3-260745222DC2","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"5d2479f82dc9dd2ec6fedce7fe952448442e28da","datavalue":{"value":"30C80","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2208286$E976DFFB-09CF-49C5-B8D6-74AC6D074050","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"cc10ffd786fa770b9b79e0d5a072f62dac0ff210","datavalue":{"value":"30C35","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2208286$A014EE07-6F95-4C4C-AAA3-7A5FCC38CE7F","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"ec9aef3f6390f2979b5a3c20f7074e7616f7c675","datavalue":{"value":"7265517","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2208286$92BC47BB-72A5-4FF4-AE9A-3D6135C8B0A8","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"43bf099fb70e01ce0f81168ba85886bdc39509de","datavalue":{"value":"evolution families","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2208286$950F6762-C981-4A9B-AC48-FBB860372154","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"d368467cb061be7020857de6beb4191822cbee89","datavalue":{"value":"Loewner chains","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2208286$7096D2E2-A37E-4E81-BDC5-241B4134AF7D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"4b9757c0e08711d4215084ae290a2128203dbdcc","datavalue":{"value":"Riemann surfaces","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2208286$25A9C201-6258-494A-BA51-511F1E033762","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"b2b5848d6e6ba7e3851dad0ec1bf7c59cbebfba8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":634822,"id":"Q634822"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2208286$A5025C2D-8BBB-4C58-8EFA-8D62F7149FC4","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2208286$00FC5EA1-56A4-4C41-BA20-F4C9A9DC598C","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"13bfcfff6425aa225d45a3f5934fe5cec4362889","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmaa.2020.124525","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2208286$50D56122-3E5A-4538-8D21-66EB930297C7","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"6f147cbf2c91e7091bdb9d3a7c11d6220610a52b","datavalue":{"value":"W3081307084","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2208286$402FF16F-5BBE-4FC4-BED7-E00CAD05B421","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a92451a3d1b98c1d8c5e4a17cdae14c619a01471","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3999640,"id":"Q3999640"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2208286$D008AEE8-290F-4335-8973-6C553A849F86","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"5f44174ca1d391af94b876858ec15b0fe0b069e3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":629641,"id":"Q629641"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2208286$A60D03B3-241E-4EDA-901E-9CF08703D244","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f77205b80824c81c92f25f07c14d76e21b1510f2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":351276,"id":"Q351276"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2208286$E3DD24C9-1382-4F52-9826-2A38BC1AB922","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f43debbfef094d5af7746375cd1627975e1cfdc5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4920961,"id":"Q4920961"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2208286$00C9D0BA-402C-417A-8C63-7549D46CE660","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e93afdc7d0c71b328d016b47d756d69eedf7dc34","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2391109,"id":"Q2391109"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2208286$684085D9-79D7-4005-B7E8-98A0B892690E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"7e3c9e8dcc414c3ed27583a15dde93159e25287b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3145924,"id":"Q3145924"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2208286$66EBF723-A65F-45C5-A7D0-09D6500998FB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f844ecc9202a6c178c843237850f114843c06892","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5216810,"id":"Q5216810"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2208286$74E90FEE-AF17-4108-85FF-A11FB8775E09","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f8ba4c71b0c52c7a66083fea1b4e85467a1a9140","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1063135,"id":"Q1063135"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2208286$65FD47BD-134C-4507-A273-54910C05FC1F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"84e357d4664693a9f6036879b50c99a9a3b1083c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":616605,"id":"Q616605"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2208286$71190C44-77FF-441C-AC39-E4104E562E41","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"0af26917032563521310334f899a4db25dfa02ab","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":692070,"id":"Q692070"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2208286$98AE63AB-932B-4D93-8AFC-381ED6ACE426","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"157bb21872015246b82bcc549734d961c954b15b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2838074,"id":"Q2838074"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2208286$9BBD0A67-FA62-4CE6-A910-67920BB23EC6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9471d93c2784f41f4a8ab5fc7deb1f0bac3d0ce3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5838881,"id":"Q5838881"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2208286$1F955039-7ABD-4959-BE55-45B41FC2AC0E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"430e31d151ef90e4cc818f7f9981cbc1565e9427","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5717436,"id":"Q5717436"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2208286$907E5D62-F5FE-4B88-A13A-3CE4CD133B55","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9cddafebafdc885b4695363242cc7fe2a6e85594","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1844331,"id":"Q1844331"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2208286$FF688F96-70BF-4517-BE31-FA3E6E30EE75","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ceb0b684f99af0d8c05ab7fdb1ede7ec6f9d5b9a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2387155,"id":"Q2387155"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2208286$F7784E63-9053-4AB1-82FD-5F897B7E333A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"42730d96c5f5e164c17ae550674287805625d8d1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1580507,"id":"Q1580507"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2208286$CD86E086-D2F4-4AC7-B4C3-C85171263B38","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"39e0a9fe6b6892cb22e576be7d142987c46bced9","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/J.JMAA.2020.124525","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2208286$70129C79-82F0-4003-9208-E25271F1C4A4","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"8cd55bd7a655a572f649d23b6c885d90fe19eaaa","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":616605,"id":"Q616605"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"1de49afe30766e592082a708f913262d4c6e7cf4","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7418619394302368","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2208286$7513D5B1-9D23-49DF-9176-F8168883A2D6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"5a903b7e3d86b04adf00a725d2ec7cfef7a3195e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":692070,"id":"Q692070"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"8befeb2a6d3d278f5ad35b8942a06b3f98524654","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.738150954246521","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2208286$71F2A715-9072-469E-8D09-277F5C4E793C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"0c51a4df0854eccbac7d869341e003138b763ced","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3145924,"id":"Q3145924"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"b4aa93a6e0cad5f076b0c5f2c38a8787db8af817","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7342931032180786","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2208286$8FCE40DF-0C58-4CF6-9140-BA228605C9A7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"f04578ef96ba1c7447844f7bbeab26c060b2d5b8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6155829,"id":"Q6155829"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"9a2add40fb16ae78dc47d41cd1c7902757b48e0c","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7341837882995605","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2208286$FC6EE304-9CDD-4648-9FAB-79783218DB8B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"1682afb233157602cbfa087189d0d0b3ad9f5ab6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2391109,"id":"Q2391109"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"fdc407c6ed4cd9502c92f400df321c8b7f7827d5","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7318252921104431","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2208286$BA7347BF-9D81-41EF-B63F-6B7DD6E3BF2F","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:2208286","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:2208286"}}}}}