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In this paper, the authors estimated the rate of curvature blow-up as time \\(t\\searrow 0\\) on the contracting hyperbolic cusp Ricci flow solution.  Let \\(H=h (dx^2+dy^2)\\) be the unique complete hyperbolic conformal metric on \\(B\\setminus\\{0\\}\\) which has a hyperbolic cusp at the origin, where \\(B\\subset \\mathbb{R}^2\\) is the unit disc. The conformal factor is given by \\(h(x,y)=r^{-2}(\\log r)^{-2}\\) for \\(r=\\sqrt{x^2+y^2}\\). There is a complete ``contracting cusp'' Ricci flow solution \\(g_{cc}(t)=u_{cc}(t)(dx^2+dy^2)\\) on the disc \\(B\\). The first author of this paper conjectured in [\\textit{P. M. Topping}, Int. Math. Res. Not. 2012, No. 10, 2356--2376 (2012; Zbl 1246.53092)] that the Gauss curvature \\(K_{cc}(t)\\) of the metric \\(g_{cc}(t)\\) should blow up like \\(1/{t^2}\\) as time \\(t\\searrow 0\\). The main result of this paper is a confirmation of this conjecture. Precisely, the authors obtain that \\[ \\frac{1}{c_1t^2}\\leq \\max_B K_{cc}(t)\\leq \\frac{c_2}{t^2} \\] for some constant \\(c_2>0\\) and any given \\(c_1>32\\), provided that \\(t>0\\) is small and depend only on \\(c_1\\). This behavior is similar to the result by \\textit{P. Daskalopoulos} and \\textit{R. Hamilton} [Commun. Anal. Geom. 12, No. 1--2, 143--164 (2004; Zbl 1070.53041)].    The proof of the main result relies on the sharp estimates on the conformal factor \\(u_{cc}(t)\\) of the flow, which is given in Theorem 1.4 of this paper.  In particular, to prove the upper bound of the curvature, the authors establish a new Li-Yau type differential Harnack inequality for Ricci flow solutions, which is used to control the upper curvature bound in terms of the upper bound on the conformal 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