{"entities":{"Q2209778":{"pageid":2220521,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q2209778","lastrevid":71558619,"modified":"2026-04-13T23:03:14Z","type":"item","id":"Q2209778","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"A new approach for satisfactory pensions with no guarantees"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7270241"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2209778$DE78972B-7AF9-4B25-84ED-6470C4F509F0","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"9a325fa18c7a770d4370a0bb0d8be277b1bf3beb","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"A new approach for satisfactory pensions with no guarantees","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2209778$C0CD44D9-9D74-4BC4-A754-DC0ACBD575DB","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"7ed48c6674768540cf33ebea2f050bf4c532611b","datavalue":{"value":"1452.91263","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2209778$8C720414-EA14-4C30-B987-6844722830E5","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"a765c9109d2d132511e13e79dbabf527fe756b67","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2209776,"id":"Q2209776"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2209778$C5FBEA65-6514-4AEC-B96C-5995B983A3E7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"e96fd7825967ebc34a78de7fa05c9bb4560ebc30","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":621768,"id":"Q621768"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2209778$9F7DBCE3-15FC-4E2B-B22F-E005A34CA18B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"2c325ad8a19932f7bc369c9b62365959b3da3546","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2209777,"id":"Q2209777"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2209778$3F91C6E2-3DEB-4C39-9D3D-B1A80AA6F0DB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"af3c1c3c83c959f9da6285b232f8340036a1d1f6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":403549,"id":"Q403549"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2209778$BA93CCCD-0F75-4201-A9A3-83A6BE80C439","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"e9b34d5d950c07e8df867652a2078cd7cbea7d00","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":66260,"id":"Q66260"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2209778$B23A39D1-8AA7-4193-9778-5C2C732A7EFC","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"4f67d3da45119eae5970ea2c74c6f0e2fa00097a","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2020-11-04T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2209778$D810C54B-E049-4B31-B112-1F209752B7A4","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"dea2593586fa41d3a6591d0656e4e230f7de0133","datavalue":{"value":"https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.11858","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2209778$126F75FF-0388-44AB-8E60-2185F3571417","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"dca30a6ec24eddc05bb2fc77670e5d2e11d3deaf","datavalue":{"value":"91G05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2209778$AA94D1F2-D28A-4E2B-B75E-20B0E833733B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"430bfe9f518c2ca34636300d2eb2688c66c08e36","datavalue":{"value":"91G30","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2209778$192EBB6C-46D3-4105-8EA3-DF1B76443505","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"189b194ae6df7eed723da73f10ae2bf51e6abc76","datavalue":{"value":"7270241","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2209778$086736F7-364D-4C2B-80B8-C771A0CE9DAC","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"5a5a5bf2a7561f06db9e8a24c78b5dcad5261b32","datavalue":{"value":"pensions","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2209778$C6FD64C1-9A08-4322-8BB7-617DE510B58B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"101f1c6c732bc81539899cf4560af6c57dd5c463","datavalue":{"value":"guarantees","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2209778$FBC269B3-1137-4762-92A9-1D5A88F894DE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"7a8ac492a9249efeef0f863437086147cc1803d7","datavalue":{"value":"unit-linked contracts","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2209778$599F624A-39B1-42C2-8027-199540011468","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"63256e5d631c4c82edfeeb735843da1733ecf78d","datavalue":{"value":"ultra-low interest rates","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2209778$EE83FCC7-5E33-4678-B6AD-50A82F645374","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"c201b5ce1cc15fc7497a33833d7aa92a2905aae8","datavalue":{"value":"collective mechanism","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2209778$DEF73A92-B813-41BC-9EF7-B1553DC25FEB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"02dea0b8837f3718489d836fc69e82bdf5061635","datavalue":{"value":"volatility smoothing","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2209778$15DEC081-5B80-41F3-BC0B-4DADA33BD9F3","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2209778$D3DBCD0B-0B95-46F7-ADCF-9AF11236B45D","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"b5081e71a1be7b6a97788a8ec7cc167a9a6b7faa","datavalue":{"value":"W3105748308","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2209778$7F0657A6-E7E3-42D4-AEBA-EFF6152515D0","rank":"normal"}],"P12":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P12","hash":"c6d6ec9106bd2e943903b4e560735d823c8d6e3e","datavalue":{"value":"Q126443779","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2209778$EA8327F1-BDF1-45FC-A4F1-A4BF2B92C9FF","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"3756ba9e70d5b9e5852a700ad257364531e647d0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2356629,"id":"Q2356629"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2209778$F5F2BDB5-D869-4C87-A11A-E894529AFFD9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"015bf646a7bfd7527483696ee96ef030b2899e5d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":849584,"id":"Q849584"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2209778$E4FE2281-A726-4793-9D63-F111DABD510A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"208b3dadabb85127ea0a51d6e0af3d2fe28155b6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2015634,"id":"Q2015634"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2209778$F1E2EDC3-2188-40A7-BC57-C27E4C778A3C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b57e638fdcb981e92a9c77924981ebaad9b64a72","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2276267,"id":"Q2276267"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2209778$16E84A6C-1B6C-405B-A951-37ADC6DD93BC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"4c68139a87b59e128abd95792b3fab9c32212a1f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1757610,"id":"Q1757610"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2209778$28E8D7C5-93F9-49DF-A0FA-92F8F9F2090A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"2be49fb1c1dcd4852feae5eea1ce3c0b4ca743b3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5480304,"id":"Q5480304"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2209778$DA4BF38F-FA69-4B59-88D6-AF8CE483D2C0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"097cbfcd483664ebb527ff30eb43b6f5c6112ed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":998272,"id":"Q998272"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2209778$21AC3265-922F-4E90-9A14-4AE06ABC5698","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"6b27eea190179335aa7452a4be60ded5074e7534","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":865621,"id":"Q865621"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2209778$8C3E76C0-EAED-4F13-A188-BE6581F1DD81","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f15f3f2654744ffc2e01946e428dddb949fc231d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4563779,"id":"Q4563779"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2209778$8DF2CAA7-28BC-47C5-95DA-8FD55C7438AE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ae5e3eef84c43c280f4579b5b01c9891f6f43e9c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":938034,"id":"Q938034"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2209778$A4DF38D1-31A6-4914-83A8-3A615A7B2AB9","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"37e42de9a6869770381707bbc6148191b3b86514","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/S13385-019-00220-2","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2209778$12EDEEF7-E3BA-4116-9C19-CCE401AF140A","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"a6fe9b6644e12f80283a2923135298ba30057c02","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2209781,"id":"Q2209781"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"f84135a656617fe3c8aa40b62c7008d5ce4b868e","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.91378915","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2209778$BD8841BB-90B2-4F0A-8E95-EFA91370210C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"03204b7e88d11010aed6b4479bcf2bc4f79d8181","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3077338,"id":"Q3077338"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"4ef5b88463ce42f91203027e2796bcbf1a774ec8","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8203547","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2209778$0208C9FA-6447-4F66-B249-979D5702C4B7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d8026e6e69f001c25525a9730449ce1a0b05ea62","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2157208,"id":"Q2157208"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"13824609cda16e6539fb7912c68cd7a7d7e58268","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8163399","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2209778$791850BF-C95A-4AB7-9E45-864037A7035D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"79fbab9e17bc416d75ef12bf8d3b6bc068a7b992","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":654835,"id":"Q654835"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"524be173506683eece519713c870d3fcb29a9893","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8104202","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2209778$008BF8C0-5F98-4E48-8D48-0FF4033F9DB5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"c5078a51ea513f11740e6076faf8768180dffdec","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1991913,"id":"Q1991913"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"11e82f3a407a0e62461aa2e1b4b0f3979255bf13","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8077832","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2209778$758FE7DC-6E29-49DE-8390-CF2C97E6FE0C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"2b2507f0f38a015c0d9a6b7def2e7fac33eef36c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":784425,"id":"Q784425"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"bcb799207584dfc4bde25b4252084354cd6443ed","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8066983","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2209778$D1C90472-C264-4DBE-BAFB-9DA2CB655EA5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"6641edf625c5c5789c8184e7ebd410a77d3b7200","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1892989,"id":"Q1892989"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"e7c9439310a9fbde33733cc12b0c7ade1a18e582","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8065412","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2209778$A1001488-1C04-45C3-825D-7EB2D57EE498","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"1526e70cfc9e227c23533e8c9842a992c86815ac","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4463262,"id":"Q4463262"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"bc230c2ad139473d5687417f806aa3ec3bb238b0","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.805575","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2209778$27C3DEC5-27D9-4CAF-8B43-34A0CC9420A1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"82905153d5cf6b5720d54a7f87e8c43f91223075","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1072322,"id":"Q1072322"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"1c6240b1fbd6598a32ef58af45bcdac89000f07c","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8052331","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2209778$9E95764F-05EA-464A-A1EA-24A4344472AF","rank":"normal"}],"P163":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P163","hash":"45fcd4163b5f33e6e8c784f5522d7246c0a1a61e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":57056,"id":"Q57056"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2209778$E6CFE426-94FB-4D42-AE3D-8A1B9BF06803","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"A new approach for satisfactory pensions with no guarantees","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/A_new_approach_for_satisfactory_pensions_with_no_guarantees"}}}}}