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I. Arnold} et al. [Mathematical aspects of classical and celestial mechanics. Transl. from the Russian by E. Khukhro. 3rd revised ed. Berlin: Springer (2006; Zbl 1105.70002)]: ``It is natural to expect that in a generic (analytic) system with two degrees of freedom and with frequencies that do not vanish simultaneously the total measure of the `non-torus' set corresponding to all the resonances is exponentially small.''  The authors of this paper investigate real analytic nearly-integrable systems with two degrees of freedom, and look specifically at Hamiltonians of the form (in action-angle coordinates):   \\[H_\\epsilon (y,x) = \\frac{y_1^2 + y_2^2}{2} + \\epsilon f(x_1,x_2),\\]  where \\(y = (y_1, y_2) \\in \\mathbb{R}^2\\) and  \\(x = (x_1, x_2) \\in \\mathbb{T}^2\\),  \\(f: \\mathbb{T}^2 \\rightarrow \\mathbb{R}\\) is real-analytic and \\(\\epsilon \\ge 0\\) is a small parameter. The phase space \\(\\mathbb{R}^2 \\times \\mathbb{T}^2\\) carries the standard symplectic form and the flow \\(\\Phi^t_{H_\\epsilon}\\) induced by \\(H_\\epsilon\\) is a solution of the Hamiltonian equations \\(\\dot{y} = - \\partial_x H_\\epsilon = -\\epsilon f_x\\), and \\(\\dot{x} = \\partial_y H_\\epsilon = y + \\epsilon f_y\\).  The system is integrable when \\(\\epsilon = 0\\). The integrals of  motion are the action variables \\(y_1\\) and \\(y_2\\), and the trajectories are \\(y(t) = y_0\\) and \\(x(t) = x_0 + \\omega t\\), where \\(\\omega\\) is the frequency corresponding to \\(y_0\\).  The 2-tori \\(\\{y_0\\} \\times \\mathbb{T}^2\\) are invariant under the Hamiltonian flow.  According to KAM theory most integrable tori  \\(\\{y_0\\} \\times \\mathbb{T}^2\\) persist for small \\(\\epsilon\\).  The authors focus on the non-torus set of analytic systems with two degrees of freedom.  They consider the Banach space \\(\\mathbb{B}^2_s\\) of real analytic functions on the torus \\(\\mathbb{T}^2_s\\) consisting of \\(x = (x_1, x_2) \\in \\mathbb{C}^2\\) for which the absolute value of the imaginary parts of \\(x_1\\) and \\(x_2\\) are less than \\(s\\).  The space \\(\\mathbb{B}^2_s\\)  consists of real analytic functions on \\(\\mathbb{T}^2_s\\) having zero-average and finite \\(l^\\infty\\) norm.   The main result is as follows. For \\(s > 0\\) there is a set \\(\\mathcal{P}_s \\in \\mathbb{B}^2_s\\) containing an open and dense set so that the following conditions hold: for fixed \\(r\\) and \\(R\\) with \\(0 < r < R\\), take \\(D = \\{y \\in \\mathbb{R}^2 : r \\le |y| \\le R\\}\\) and consider the Hamiltonian system with phase space \\(D \\times \\mathbb{T}^2\\) and Hamiltonian \\(H_\\epsilon\\) (as described above) with potential \\(f \\in \\mathcal{P}_s\\).  Then there exist \\(\\epsilon_0\\) and \\(a > 0\\) small enough so that if \\(0 < \\epsilon < \\epsilon_0\\), the Liouville measure of the complementary set of the \\(\\Phi^t_{H_\\epsilon}\\)-invariant tori in the phase region \\(D\\) is smaller than \\(R^2 e^{-k/ \\epsilon^a}\\) where \\(k > 0\\) is a constant.    A sketch of the proof is provided, but  a detailed proof is deferred to a later 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