{"entities":{"Q2215623":{"pageid":2226366,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q2215623","lastrevid":73594893,"modified":"2026-04-14T16:35:16Z","type":"item","id":"Q2215623","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Hyperbolic homeomorphisms of countable compacta"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7285165"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2215623$F8388A8D-76C3-4B3E-8452-4C55D82C7061","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"e675834980917e8971765bb22162e7bd21e910f7","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Hyperbolic homeomorphisms of countable compacta","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2215623$33FB7BE2-8592-4E56-8960-8ADBC06A635E","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"2de37447eec6929cfc6def76333029e775c906da","datavalue":{"value":"1464.37026","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2215623$33BAEAB7-022A-462B-B3EC-D94D465508F5","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"1d47fc0cd505f0b27c158aa99d2d8481bf7abb5e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":306118,"id":"Q306118"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2215623$3A0204A3-80D9-4744-8AF9-C9B8A44B81ED","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"caed9871dffabe010c529575fe8b7c33d0847d94","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":161372,"id":"Q161372"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2215623$0B2CDC1C-F65E-4C1B-8088-8D3C352B663D","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"c20a4c36a7fcb7496648edd7b1f2c80441e1493b","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2020-12-14T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2215623$7BA942AD-DB9E-4ED2-9CC8-DE343D0D1BB1","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"929c1b5025f227bad85b55853cce262d6c151c9a","datavalue":{"value":"Given a continuous map \\(f:X\\rightarrow Y\\), a bi-infinite sequence \\((x_{i})_{i\\in Z}\\) of points in \\(X\\) is called a {full orbit} of \\(f\\) if \\(x_{i+1}=f(x_{i})\\) for every \\(i\\in \\mathbb{Z}\\). Then, a surjective continuous map \\(f:X\\rightarrow X\\) is said to be \\(c\\)-{expansive} if there is \\(e>0\\), called an expansive constant for \\(f\\), such that for any pair of full orbits \\((x_{i})_{i\\in \\mathbb{Z}}\\) and \\((y_{i})_{i\\in \\mathbb{Z}}\\) of \\(f\\), \\(\\mathrm{sup}_{i\\in \\mathbb{Z}}d(x_{i}, y_{i})\\leq e\\) implies \\(x_{i}=y_{i}\\) for every \\(i\\in \\mathbb{Z}\\). Note that when \\(f\\) is a homeomorphism, being \\(c\\)-expansive is equivalent to being {expansive} in the standard defination. For a continuous map \\(f:X\\rightarrow X\\), a sequence \\((X_{i})_{i\\geq0}\\) of points in \\(X\\) is called a \\(\\delta\\)-pseudo orbit of \\(f\\) if \\(d(f(x_{i}),x_{i+1})\\leq \\delta\\) for all \\(i\\geq0\\). For \\(\\epsilon>0\\), a \\(\\delta\\)-pseudo orbit \\((x_{i})_{i\\geq0}\\) of \\(f\\) is said to be \\(\\epsilon\\)-{shadowed} by \\(x\\in X\\) if \\(d(f^{i}(x), x_{i})\\leq \\epsilon\\) for all \\(i\\geq0\\). We say that \\(f\\) has the {shadowing property} if for any \\(\\epsilon >0\\), there is \\(\\delta >0\\) such that every \\(\\delta\\)-pseudo orbit of \\(f\\) is \\(\\epsilon\\)-shadowed by some point of \\(X\\). Note that when \\(f\\) is a homeomorphism, this definition is equivalent to the one with ``\\(i\\in \\mathbb{Z}\\)'' instead of ``\\(i\\geq0\\)''.  In this paper the following results are proved:  Theorem. Let \\(X\\) be a compact metric space and let \\(f:X\\rightarrow X\\) be a \\(c\\)-expansive map with the shadowing property. Then, the following properties are equivalent:  (1) There are only finitely many periodic points for \\(f\\);  (2) There is an integer \\(N>0\\) such that \\(X^{(N)}=\\emptyset\\);  (3) \\(X\\) is a countable set;  (4) The topological entropy of \\(f\\) is zero.  Moreover, if \\(f\\) is Lipschitz continuous with respect to the metric \\(d\\), then the following is also equivalent to the above properties: the Hausdorff dimension of \\((X,d)\\) is zero.  Theorem. Let \\(X\\) be a countable compactum. Then, the following properties are equivalent:  (1) There is an expansive homeomorphism \\(f:X\\rightarrow X\\) with the shadowing property;  (2) There is an integer \\(N\\geq0\\) such that \\(d(X)=N\\) and \\(\\# X^{(N)}\\geq N+1\\).","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2215623$CEC8128E-F6A0-46B6-844B-901BE81DDCB4","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"9d01fe809ee87bcaa4203db5ccf478faca9c040d","datavalue":{"value":"37B65","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2215623$DF3FEEEB-060E-4CBF-999A-74B21A534C6B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"1ddb2dc0c7f5e03843e68929af7ea40b78150281","datavalue":{"value":"37B02","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2215623$4DBD0E8C-1A91-4F2A-A7B4-2B88BA73B135","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"0c15b9ebe4d1394e4ab1aab28035564cf52ec9d0","datavalue":{"value":"54E45","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2215623$3C36A294-7721-4F9C-B128-78A61225984E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"1afcde8f681fb95370dba30f2e660bfbd1183692","datavalue":{"value":"54D30","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2215623$97B1D8E1-D744-4BED-A2B9-3ECAF42B7D4B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"b6173ea36b107088bd504219ebdce25253aa39d7","datavalue":{"value":"54C05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2215623$CEF5048D-7A21-4BD7-948E-926BC61545A7","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"8fd34ea0c9f3ef5e95538987e1f2bdf0dd3d4400","datavalue":{"value":"7285165","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2215623$23C2BE23-E480-414C-9E61-F2E42D28406C","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"c2f1f43860a375650b62a8a6910b4301688ddb64","datavalue":{"value":"expansive map","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2215623$42AD9A10-DF6E-4CE9-B0A9-B717DE0CF5AC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"210fb31a67875de47da2cdaa4e6cc5078c3d0bf2","datavalue":{"value":"shadowing map","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2215623$7E193C71-BE94-4008-A6C7-D31C52DA2AB8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"b29049b8a891a6fb30efb4b3387efb580686ecf9","datavalue":{"value":"countable compacta","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2215623$5840D76D-CA7F-47C0-8D30-8FFF8CECE0B9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"b97ada23212b911fc8e4d90ac85d4db88abd9f8c","datavalue":{"value":"derived set","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2215623$21801A7C-8FDD-47A9-ABD9-191E2AA66B48","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"2853c251e9359bf82087c42c70b8ab4d83b18f54","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":590597,"id":"Q590597"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2215623$15088776-C252-49B6-94E9-F60334F219C0","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2215623$0EA910CC-8A58-4B30-9998-A142691DB014","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"24fa7533addc51eff5a5ffc06120f71038990f9b","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.topol.2020.107291","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2215623$2F72A38A-ED26-455F-99BF-8841A758883D","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"75e5aaea80833a66e97d0a5d201a54314b028347","datavalue":{"value":"W3032972894","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2215623$F0B9EDD1-B84E-4F04-8931-D12A4C8A8138","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"47ee309b7350ef5d6a809e4f22b508c991d80a6c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":641935,"id":"Q641935"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2215623$0A72CE6C-4EF9-4609-B7ED-3505FF40DD82","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"8acea792c13cc2c1ff3da73ec90083bbaa2711e5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4297122,"id":"Q4297122"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2215623$66F955E0-23AA-47AE-A0DC-BD7ECA6D926D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b7e806b4c3e9fa97c0ee22ce0a8376196f7a5972","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3144064,"id":"Q3144064"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2215623$E35B2E29-BA7B-4826-BFF7-60FBC116676F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"bd873be397ab22a2dac6a31ce01ee9973b1a55ed","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1948774,"id":"Q1948774"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2215623$F39DFF89-5FE3-4203-BB2F-B479C58EF2EE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"4976fa3f8a2e0aa641c3b16831dba819c6e5cf72","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4529762,"id":"Q4529762"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2215623$D4A7CDE3-E3DF-41B9-BA2F-FA38DB3E1418","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"55d1290a51c9b5dd9531fca97be70b30d39f5b18","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5608685,"id":"Q5608685"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2215623$36AAFFC1-CAC9-440A-B589-9462AAAC5AE9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"742b9ca6f1d78930a543c3fc337d881b6e842cda","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1304874,"id":"Q1304874"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2215623$231406B5-1C78-4BFC-AED3-5DFF9A8C61EC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"11f5eab70966b236525b2f1469660bcdcb8468d4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5541833,"id":"Q5541833"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2215623$769A945A-FE2A-418E-A12C-50348A9DEA13","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"bdb5dbc76791e594bcd377ac7321b5364bcf6c75","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1433456,"id":"Q1433456"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2215623$E1B06F53-91F1-4A0D-A3AE-098E1F3E2B20","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"8112236653fbcaae53346ecf2b09d5c3000099f3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":719537,"id":"Q719537"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2215623$0FA0F833-2586-4CDA-9743-63A2D2A5CBC5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f8969cb0683e5ad1fddfc72b373fe18b732f232c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2395439,"id":"Q2395439"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2215623$EFB281A7-6646-48E9-9C62-A9262402AD1B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"5245172036aefbc7ae19dc47bfa47d76b5255424","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5799722,"id":"Q5799722"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2215623$35187B36-4C72-48B9-B223-E0A640369C7A","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"5c59b8ab8663eb78fd44615151d911d071e86e05","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/J.TOPOL.2020.107291","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2215623$1DC12DF9-1898-4774-9B3D-2F14DDDCCC25","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"cc7eef8339d59785333fabd1dfa18c950b2651d6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1304874,"id":"Q1304874"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"3c8dd2dbf2e5c54e05b3f14ed11eae0139f3cbb7","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8380743861198425","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2215623$732EB81F-7173-45D6-B992-EF1F90C17E24","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"db3672d3ea8d2ec34d773426a22683bfd1f0a37e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4342768,"id":"Q4342768"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"5675226538d9c78bfb6404d70b5f954fef331da1","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8380743265151978","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2215623$FC04FC3D-EACC-466C-A106-4E99E9BC7F52","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"7a9609ba478ff68a8c69426628a3c612ac891ee6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5097324,"id":"Q5097324"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"44dc6f4a70af873989a199e29a422c81f393b993","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8331909775733948","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2215623$4363BAFC-993F-448B-A0DA-8B7FD83505E0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"3724bcc0585ac10a60c33de1bb1fcb85e98660aa","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1892947,"id":"Q1892947"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"3acda4fc89d932b7cb6ef78bfb53ca6f8f2ba735","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8052012324333191","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2215623$9D76CC23-FC20-4BFA-B313-E41126E04B22","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"5d961e42530d0df6c19bfd39132c21fa8bc105ef","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2568586,"id":"Q2568586"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"cd5a005da7407d73988c1583492ddf9931e7d5bf","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7945906519889832","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2215623$E642B1A0-9E7A-4EA4-84E3-EA80B4C8D5A2","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Hyperbolic homeomorphisms of countable compacta","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Hyperbolic_homeomorphisms_of_countable_compacta"}}}}}