{"entities":{"Q2221292":{"pageid":2232035,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q2221292","lastrevid":57536472,"modified":"2026-03-31T07:46:07Z","type":"item","id":"Q2221292","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Shame and theory-of-mind predicts rule-following behavior"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7301447"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2221292$9CA87C7B-D456-4091-A00E-9DA9C0B27628","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"5a453e0cd68c186a28c6670200114d745131ba22","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Shame and theory-of-mind predicts rule-following behavior","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2221292$50F36691-15AA-486E-B968-BBAC7E34EB47","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"13da86c8ed66a5b289e122037d519f23c04eb333","datavalue":{"value":"1457.91135","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2221292$E7A5323F-339D-4884-BE55-820FA2A94948","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"f514ce6f8fa7003c3578e29cc077e7c56a824215","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1630462,"id":"Q1630462"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2221292$32EB5149-E2B0-44DA-B8F3-9E506CF38AAD","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"6589dcc6fefca0e1b5c725a60b6e53eec3d18a30","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":725005,"id":"Q725005"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2221292$73CF801E-D4F3-4E4E-87A9-CD29B4398E09","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"00c37197fdcc622dda62b1a70d213b12db611eb0","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2021-01-26T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2221292$92D919A6-219B-4E10-B20B-879B34459CE7","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"dcb7be704d4ffe91005767fe28c5050814647054","datavalue":{"value":"Summary: This paper examines the idea that adherence to social rules is in part driven by moral emotions and the ability to recognize the emotions of others. Moral emotions like shame and guilt produce negative feelings when social rules are transgressed. The ability to recognize and understand the emotions of others is known as affective theory of mind (ToM). ToM is necessary for people to understand how others are affected by the violations of social rules. Using a laboratory experiment, individuals participated in a rule-following task designed to capture the propensity to follow costly social rules and completed psychometric measures of guilt, shame, and ToM. The results show that individuals who feel more shame and have higher ToM are more likely to follow the rules. The results from this experiment suggest that both shame and ToM are important in understanding rule-following.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2221292$998A9158-2FFD-464B-9C4C-C028E94D8C28","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"1719d6d4a46dfaf08e2506975c465c5a82f3168b","datavalue":{"value":"91A90","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2221292$3D250F51-DA86-42B6-A4B7-7D3ADA1CA3A2","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"86fd0fd41bd14fed4c24b2d9b77a5e0567e36b75","datavalue":{"value":"7301447","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2221292$3177121D-7058-466C-9211-5B9FEE4831BB","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"dfee8d25f549802a90f3de9543d670f1cdc1e115","datavalue":{"value":"emotions","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2221292$ABD61C3B-0DCB-4753-B43F-E9E07B89A32A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"0ad378f3062d5b91086062415ac45ac679763304","datavalue":{"value":"rule-following","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2221292$7D25F4A4-757F-4CAD-A349-9CC88B5383F0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"9374023cf67b558a97f84704f9effebb7da31b7b","datavalue":{"value":"social norms","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2221292$F8D716A7-8D74-4A98-AFB7-8FA381FFDE9F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"1438a5a8794c98280d962f61a33d4b7288fa4cf1","datavalue":{"value":"theory-of-mind","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2221292$21FCD0A0-3AAB-4840-A2D6-256FA98576F4","rank":"normal"}],"P1463":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1463","hash":"dd94b43bce36f87cf8472afa519cb52cb27a53bb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":23647,"id":"Q23647"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2221292$471CC135-F82E-4526-934B-2066D01730F1","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2221292$2B26DB45-BA68-46BD-9B4C-6DC1CBA0E5A6","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"80d2c9a7509e8dd2a7fcbf98a616b2fe8c7b6895","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.3390/g11030036","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2221292$22DB232D-DF87-4D2E-B399-3AEB9B773A85","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"080136d0516e284876485912cb9969da33615ac7","datavalue":{"value":"W3082558593","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2221292$F4338A9C-23BF-4B42-B1FF-47BF4699D7E0","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"1e989d8ea8ea337f3e92e0338784584769e607e1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":952776,"id":"Q952776"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2221292$ED99ED94-6815-41AA-A3B9-7F1406B5E745","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"77152caa6492b8c4c6ee6161cd7251fb792014ab","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1001812,"id":"Q1001812"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2221292$EB7044BC-8B71-4D81-AEB1-23C34F33C6C0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"6716bb6f08f3b396bc5cae9247034b18ec159095","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5307834,"id":"Q5307834"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2221292$D16CF4B3-1CE8-435E-96AC-D1FD908BB17C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e54410a531b99440066e4daf18a8dcf2fcec7569","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":900434,"id":"Q900434"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2221292$B497BB15-5047-4285-8B2B-C5142C94B78A","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"5011823e52ecd74d43a5da5a88f596464f5fdc0e","datavalue":{"value":"10.3390/G11030036","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2221292$9C6A647B-7BD6-461D-B452-A8AFB512A728","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"dea15a26cca90d6c77fc71b25020b434b68cc5ef","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1021605,"id":"Q1021605"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"4286bba64b92b7c160d906c2f00675f0559f5bc3","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.81669396","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2221292$08736A5E-ACBC-45A8-9158-80AA2C4B3B31","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"fd042d27e5d5c2095412bb68dd4a273e4f086e9a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":708933,"id":"Q708933"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"0fba2d5ff11b726dc8117b43cbfbbbab740c97d6","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7967527","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2221292$EE075011-3938-40F3-ADE2-CE120B5A3D8B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"2eceff4fde763c0320a6d09b33714ad6f8ce8c2b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1673425,"id":"Q1673425"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"b94fb75ea01efa5007ce01662622253c7a3d8056","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.75955313","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2221292$3206F72B-A4A0-4D11-96C8-B155422DACBA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"dc22c938123a6e7c9a825222426367059e99940c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2186593,"id":"Q2186593"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"4d20827f32eab480e3e894cc82621137e3b38615","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7581252","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2221292$BB414FA4-228E-4A5D-B4CF-CACBE85A952A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"5f851e2a87cb429768341488e87c412ada279fd2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":290168,"id":"Q290168"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"2afd58933befd4a90397de73a2aaee4661917568","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.75236285","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2221292$78623B27-6BCB-4947-8F6E-A8FCAB449427","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"79f1c155d6ad29b6aadc17b316451f018459464f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":523486,"id":"Q523486"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"169dbd931f5399f2dda4987fd763cecac5a18862","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7432285","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2221292$D5B571F5-5B7E-43E9-BC2B-D7F1C1D8189E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d3a2694f4710b0038c515f3196f269d0a3263b8d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2397629,"id":"Q2397629"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"e46adfd3216eee08a929cfcc672bdc5450d63ab5","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.74151886","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2221292$4BC3865C-D879-4937-9614-F79E7445000D","rank":"normal"}],"P163":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P163","hash":"45fcd4163b5f33e6e8c784f5522d7246c0a1a61e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":57056,"id":"Q57056"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2221292$D8A9C886-4487-4B32-A33C-3F873D63582B","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:2221292","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:2221292"}}}}}