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Recall that for any real \\(\\alpha, \\beta\\), the corresponding non-homogeneous Beatty sequence is the sequence of integers defined by \\[ \\mathcal{B}_{\\alpha,\\beta}:=\\left(\\lfloor\\alpha n+\\beta \\rfloor\\right)_{n=1}^\\infty \\] (\\(\\lfloor x \\rfloor\\) denotes the greatest integer \\(\\le x\\)).  Let \\(k\\ge 2\\) be an integer. Suppose that \\(\\alpha, \\,\\beta\\) are fixed real numbers with \\(\\alpha\\) being a positive irrational and \\textit{of finite type}, that is, \\[ \\sup\\{\\rho \\in \\mathbb{R}\\,:\\, \\liminf_{ n\\to \\infty}n^\\rho \\| \\alpha n \\| =0 \\}<\\infty \\] (\\(\\|x\\|\\) denotes the distance from the real number \\(x\\) to the nearest integer). The authors prove that there exists a constant \\(C_0>0\\), depending only on \\(\\alpha\\) and \\(\\beta\\), such that for infinitely many \\(n\\) one has \\[ p_{n+1}-p_n\\ge C_0 \\,\\frac{\\log m \\, \\log_2 m \\, \\log_4 m}{\\log_3 m} \\] and the interval \\([p_n,p_{n+1}]\\) contains the \\(k\\)-th power of a prime \\(\\tilde{p}\\in \\mathcal{B}_{\\alpha,\\beta}\\). As usual in the subject, \\(\\log_2 x=\\log\\log x\\), \\(\\log_3 x=\\log \\log \\log x\\), and so on.  To prove the theorem, the authors combine the matrix method of the first named author [Adv. Math. 39, 257--269 (1981; Zbl 0457.10023)] with the method of \\textit{K. Ford},\\textit{ D. R. Heath-Brown} and \\textit{S. Konyagin} [Analytic number theory. In honor of Helmut Maier's 60th birthday. Cham: Springer. 83--92 (2015; Zbl 1391.11125)]. An important tool in the proof is an asymptotic formula (Lemma 3.1) due to \\textit{W. D. Banks} and \\textit{I. E. Shparlinski} [Colloq. Math. 115, No. 2, 147--157 (2009; Zbl 1167.11010)] for the number of primes \\(p=\\lfloor \\alpha n + \\beta \\rfloor\\) lying in an arithmetic progression.  For the entire collection see [Zbl 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