{"entities":{"Q2233226":{"pageid":2243969,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q2233226","lastrevid":54113534,"modified":"2026-01-26T06:50:14Z","type":"item","id":"Q2233226","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Binomial sums with Pell and Lucas polynomials"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7410017"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2233226$8ABDAC7A-D364-4FEA-A582-8B886E21AA68","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"e5037924b0e723ec2114b8c2994e96212ea10961","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Binomial sums with Pell and Lucas polynomials","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2233226$FE19384B-6776-409C-92BE-134DF5B3B88B","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"f9d5c10ba0afd0a524e1b13b758a39bbb8482e57","datavalue":{"value":"1487.11019","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2233226$99CE19E6-3E72-4960-842C-36FFDA275CCB","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"b8fa61d0a71d770d486cc72624ea1c8c8ee86565","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1998773,"id":"Q1998773"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2233226$A10F1CF2-B0F5-4E69-89F5-C38FBF2E12C4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"223bdee16789687e6537854fb7031406245289bf","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":161491,"id":"Q161491"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2233226$C9BD65A1-25ED-4C58-BDA4-662EB0C7409C","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"c4f16ddc5cdb18d4f4fb3ee6d704d6609c3404ba","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":223802,"id":"Q223802"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2233226$85B0F763-7CEA-45ED-8488-1D5868F8424B","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"797e307b5ec121d91cae85a6df98153aeae7e6e2","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2021-10-15T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2233226$1F3FF2DC-5FF8-437F-B0F7-CAA1EDB7A226","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"4b3e32478ee9e150bfe0f61d29286bbec70d09af","datavalue":{"value":"Pell and Pell-Lucas polynomials are given recursively by \\(P_n(x)=2xP_{n-1}(x)+P_{n-2}(x)\\) and \\(Q_n(x)=2xQ_{n-1}(x)+Q_{n-2}(x)\\), respectively, with initial conditions \\(P_0(x)=0, P_1(x)=1, Q_0(x)=2, Q_1(x)=2x\\). They generalize the Fibonacci and Lucas numbers, which correspond to \\(F_n=P_n(\\frac 12)\\) and \\(L_n=Q_n(\\frac 12)\\), respectively.  The authors establish a set of identities for some weighted binomial sums of the form \\(\\sum_{k=0}^n (\\pm 1)^k \\binom{2n+\\delta}{n-k} W_k(x)\\), where \\(W_k(x)=P_{2k+\\varepsilon}(x), Q_{2k+\\varepsilon}(x), P_k^2(x)\\), and \\(Q_k^2(x)\\), with \\(\\delta, \\varepsilon\\in\\{0,1\\}\\). As an example, from Theorem 1, \\[ \\sum_{k=0}^n\\binom {2n+\\delta}{n-k} P_{2k+1}= (4+4x^2)^n+ (\\delta -1) \\sum_{i=1}^n \\binom {2i}{i} \\frac{(4+4x^2)^{n-i}}{2(2i-1)}. \\] By letting \\(x=\\frac 12\\) in each result, we can verify the particular identities involving Fibonacci and Lucas numbers, two of which (Equations 1 and 2) have appeared in a recent challenge problem.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2233226$5572120A-2A4F-4EA0-AC72-F3A99F882DF0","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"afc4c68c787513e97a754f192e81e9b5c036da38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":465036,"id":"Q465036"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2233226$229E73D7-744A-4918-855B-ECCB6E9F5AB2","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"34693e52bda3b7dbf741569b62f785c0e006d8ef","datavalue":{"value":"11B65","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2233226$6FB97713-9A93-473A-AF9F-E702F2F38F13","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"ccc5a5c9dd2865ab4417f7cabfcec0ef477e1206","datavalue":{"value":"11B39","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2233226$0414951F-F71E-414B-83BA-DB997AFF1966","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"5123f9737b2389232d04c660da4b24c7f31f1318","datavalue":{"value":"7410017","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2233226$5CE672B9-5E48-422B-8E7E-97995C5E88D7","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"886c4b80c7af7a359334a13a66ef44e5526d7bc2","datavalue":{"value":"binomial coefficient","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2233226$DE27D861-2B4A-4835-A5E3-45C562E0D34F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"aee230e83319cc0829c8dff5c4209ce23ad82156","datavalue":{"value":"Fibonacci and Lucas numbers","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2233226$06DC89A5-822F-468A-9F3C-6BF8616B99D6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"e7180e7bbfb6ff9d74f3606c97f2ecdfffbc895e","datavalue":{"value":"Pell and Lucas polynomials","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2233226$310DD0D1-9AB4-4323-B76E-815A70C616F6","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2233226$61434195-4638-4EB1-8DF8-5CFF790A33F3","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"49c82041debab6abb848886ef54a9ad5c5441abb","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.36045/j.bbms.200525","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2233226$F2B21DA3-6F83-4672-B963-7E6184C2614E","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"294cfe603cdaa5d226cf3c0231c56dfcd17e6aba","datavalue":{"value":"W3170706222","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2233226$B1A3290A-AEB8-4F4E-BF56-F5D0021E087A","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"fae203f33b4eba99df50e7ce76a5690f0d1cf74d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5725752,"id":"Q5725752"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2233226$86E510D1-024B-42CB-8B0C-53A61A09C69E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a7cde8c49ea6535a46e6f7c7e654a480027a7bb9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3000478,"id":"Q3000478"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2233226$2DA51938-FF5E-4915-9A93-72276DD902DD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"69387f2417525926aff4d8ccb387df400f8df04b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5503329,"id":"Q5503329"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2233226$4C375C49-CF55-4649-B5E8-BE01E4822C4E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"dc99d2ba86706c81b98a29fce695d1e654cb569e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3222256,"id":"Q3222256"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2233226$7A86E8A4-01CC-49DC-A969-9AA12C59E9F9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d3773eca2249acabe07589833a79835b4ee1068c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2756515,"id":"Q2756515"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2233226$5194FD9D-0702-45B6-931D-6BA654CC80CD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"50008548a2961e5f1e673cb3dd131dd3c674e7d8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4605619,"id":"Q4605619"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2233226$3F2FB3FB-97C3-4058-BC73-89820DC7584E","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"f357460ab3097272cfc27d1a6bd2aa4064281c06","datavalue":{"value":"10.36045/J.BBMS.200525","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2233226$96A14F81-D7AF-4D29-A5F3-5FF9076FAD4C","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"362453a5a92ef86c3c29699409b44f4baaa70a39","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3000478,"id":"Q3000478"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"e3ebb13deb270c25155449ca75a8b534025e266d","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8193913698196411","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2233226$BC655B0D-978F-40D1-B5BC-B42488909920","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"53652ee820805acff6eb05e13a91e4b5ab9dedf5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3720662,"id":"Q3720662"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"8aa3c343a540c4323e4fc0380778b29db20d5416","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8174421191215515","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2233226$C63277F6-F80F-424E-8854-A1A4B1CF16C6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"6f72e16db1c119b8e9c9566dbfd3268ce5e96d48","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3749118,"id":"Q3749118"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"cb28aa518cb6f235dbf99b7c545e5728a92aaf96","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8107688426971436","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2233226$89165BC8-6267-4C72-807E-9C8349D99D36","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"1757870fe4ba07d264f99995dbd9678edfa786ec","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2915571,"id":"Q2915571"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"b4ffdff1bfb9e44a9aa693e451fc780de4aa7e14","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8018689155578613","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2233226$06DBFC89-CB16-4E84-AEB4-58605AF8961A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"cf719494534c95e0773c5fd0b0595b8a280a89b2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4605619,"id":"Q4605619"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"bc62ffafbc2ab5d5d6dc36b6ffc4f26a73deb62c","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7951053380966187","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2233226$2BFF9225-BBD9-4477-A4D6-A23A92D4F433","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:2233226","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:2233226"}}}}}