{"entities":{"Q2238857":{"pageid":2249600,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q2238857","lastrevid":71650743,"modified":"2026-04-13T23:39:00Z","type":"item","id":"Q2238857","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"The Sylvester equation in Banach algebras"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7418865"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2238857$6C01B43D-8E61-4384-A856-2BED3084EE2A","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"dcb05b5ea5c745b4271604dec08855b568dd4114","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"The Sylvester equation in Banach algebras","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2238857$EA26303F-3831-4B8F-8758-B5FA1F0DC60D","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"50fec4d217251bea35de0ef9651d6b376519faa1","datavalue":{"value":"1482.15010","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2238857$D15107FD-52D7-45BE-8DF3-453B322CD194","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"8de031de05325b44570d0c47c3ec8813873d565c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":92813,"id":"Q92813"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2238857$99BD60FA-13C2-4B70-9A11-4B5D240C53FD","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"5e3a6d560da17d23069127074cf3f9f5f049b6a6","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2021-11-02T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2238857$6B4DEFE5-6DF8-4ADB-9538-BB001C340816","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"d7074eec371339aa3e5426aef8cfc314e15fee76","datavalue":{"value":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.09517","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2238857$2C5BFEDA-F337-4220-A03A-7D3623194C9B","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"a02a3b5e2264e7a5df43a26b948970e314b0c113","datavalue":{"value":"Let \\({\\mathcal A}\\) be a commutative unital complex semisimple Banach algebra, and \\(M_{\\mathcal A}\\) denote its maximal ideal space. Let \\(n\\) and \\(m\\) be positive integers and \\({\\mathcal A}^{n\\times m}\\) denote the set of all \\(n\\times m\\) matrices with entries from \\({\\mathcal A}\\). Let \\(A\\in {\\mathcal A}^{n\\times n}\\) and \\(B\\in {\\mathcal A}^{m\\times m}\\) be two matrices, and, for any \\(\\varphi\\in M_{\\mathcal A}\\), let \\(\\widehat{A}(\\varphi)\\) be the matrix obtained by applying \\(\\varphi\\) to all entries of \\(A\\).  The Sylvester matrix and operator equations, and variants of them, have been widely studied in the literature. In this paper, the author proves that if the eigenvalues of \\(\\widehat{A}(\\varphi)\\) and \\(\\widehat{B}(\\varphi)\\) are distinct for any \\(\\varphi\\in M_{\\mathcal A}\\), then the Sylvester equation \\(AX-XB=C\\) has a unique solution \\(X\\in {\\mathcal A}^{n\\times m}\\). As an application, Roth's removal rule is proved in the context of matrices over a Banach algebra.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2238857$F87E0599-772A-4833-8D77-7DA16CFA44B0","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"7956ec508163f0cbaf6dbcfae5781d397057df72","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":491126,"id":"Q491126"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2238857$9CADFED2-7F0C-4261-B86F-B0F9CFEE8C22","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"b06ff2ef9e04b42ff2c5c43e297cd9d734a55887","datavalue":{"value":"15A24","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2238857$30D3D3A4-D46A-445F-BF29-8D4D934711B7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"9d105b80ed6a98c28f7c2120246154d24eaf80df","datavalue":{"value":"15A54","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2238857$6D25D3EF-1F7C-4093-A11E-7050B6C92CB3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"31a54c1243652620b8c406982757c3da57cac7c7","datavalue":{"value":"47B48","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2238857$73990449-A5E6-4C90-A447-F0A5C8D65050","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"78c4659fb879d4e5c2692c45fb2291b239e1b5d9","datavalue":{"value":"7418865","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2238857$A35C2DCC-579F-4DB0-B5B4-F39A3443BD19","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"ed1ae6d520061b104a03b4aa79915ad513c6a784","datavalue":{"value":"Sylvester equation","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2238857$57D39FC2-BC74-4900-8143-48EA70A1F481","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"6de4687cb489a126e95a6918afbc785481c5c900","datavalue":{"value":"Banach algebra","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2238857$6172CF30-59E3-4CDE-AB3D-94617072150E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"364754aa550aa11f8b75c91d307606d32a21ee6f","datavalue":{"value":"Gelfand transform","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2238857$72FC1F9A-8DB9-4E46-A2FE-0F9D20688784","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"bc401a5f29c9bdf35e22a9bee80bbff673cf83d8","datavalue":{"value":"Roth's removal rule","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2238857$73F62FBD-AC1B-49C9-9485-ECA22036ADFD","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"a2ed08fccea004f5ec9972b6e67e817abdf0a515","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":168254,"id":"Q168254"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2238857$AC5533BE-9AD1-47C1-A133-901588B11935","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2238857$5EE7F819-EFEF-41DC-A1AB-FC0AD012EADC","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"48e6a762957010642dc771c87650e69be50f5859","datavalue":{"value":"W3194407364","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2238857$C34F5E4A-B0E5-4629-A322-E771A2B9AB98","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"6252de5622a9e6efcd5f57250bbd2ec61e95c72b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4342099,"id":"Q4342099"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2238857$FC20645E-D790-44DB-BBAB-56EEEED8F0CC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"5b62c56aa85fdd2f925b6e10c093937d72a006cd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2029873,"id":"Q2029873"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2238857$E9266092-4AB7-4F5B-A59E-1D36AA4541FC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"7a471eb5e824b7792cb28414249e233f9af5ecf1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5863932,"id":"Q5863932"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2238857$8B1FB133-FD40-4706-AD65-6DBFEF563382","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"7aaf28690d3e744b78bc2e8f19ef478f4edb2a41","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":290683,"id":"Q290683"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2238857$7605E05F-A224-456B-AE31-46A63D961F29","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9f0e6ae3ffe0773a06679b9e32848f7a1b990c7a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5615632,"id":"Q5615632"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2238857$FA6500BC-6EC7-4C5B-BFBE-DB3343B10C90","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"92bb8ba2a46798d9f7a20ba112d0800d42943e99","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1254353,"id":"Q1254353"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2238857$A9E19F6A-FEA7-4B1D-BA15-D9C1CB528D66","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f0fb1fabef469080e8695d35cc775ba4847fe733","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4084238,"id":"Q4084238"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2238857$31BC0CC3-5841-49CF-9F16-78976DC83A6F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9fd78c430817925537d7f6947332784c0c42cbe5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4960443,"id":"Q4960443"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2238857$F85AAA25-2D84-450B-93A2-5F445EBC7C0E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"1b1ffb1256a61d063082eb49d93e214126da0a6b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5898304,"id":"Q5898304"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2238857$E9C32ABE-24E4-4BA4-B545-75BD58428FBF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d1446f0b9c847edf9d439815fd4ea999a31edbb4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":767724,"id":"Q767724"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2238857$4EDA1E47-4863-4121-A53D-00AD20EA74E6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a107d6f5992276982da6985509d5e7cf4ae72e5e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5812209,"id":"Q5812209"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2238857$0DFA9403-7B89-4C85-9AB6-A17B3F6315F1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"60dd2e9375ac9f555d0da8d07cf958a4ef5fad8b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4340096,"id":"Q4340096"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2238857$E4D97A84-E7DB-45E4-87AF-CB933EDEBC86","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"58e956539db66dea60dcc0f85f8b1232cdb81238","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/J.LAA.2021.08.015","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2238857$17873A8C-1115-43D3-8B78-32D3FFD8F306","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"0554765f90758804f36d51d51c628ab899163723","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3151938,"id":"Q3151938"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"9bc52f1aee4d6f50d2a897d1b9557f9874394c24","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.762913703918457","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2238857$1D141C97-8850-4AAD-B0AA-EDC9FEFFF832","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"c9657aa331dd149749b18bb2d175d96d7a62988c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5376727,"id":"Q5376727"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"9bc52f1aee4d6f50d2a897d1b9557f9874394c24","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.762913703918457","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2238857$B4B67866-8AAE-4F6B-A3D3-6E29108E4D61","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"3ab54b2b91e02957753216a67d9b765086a4ba8f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3984093,"id":"Q3984093"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"76079aa30f05a7b361659705beefc21071bfb7d7","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7614767551422119","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2238857$BB8529A3-D7C3-4AEE-9CDF-1CE31173180D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"4dfef87f6d5b94b6fc2c5e91c2e94e6673d803ed","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":421104,"id":"Q421104"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"e74667c1285a0168c669fece436b4305c0c9c3bf","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7614766955375671","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2238857$5A6C75E5-7007-47E4-9525-F6B1688DE4DF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"19b9f9700aaf85e26e9e53c5cbd87b4efc96e4b6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5205422,"id":"Q5205422"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"275f34fa14f9e8ca6cd33ccf7eee17a62bd7c93a","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.755707323551178","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2238857$1E2FF35E-3225-47E7-A08F-CF54913DCFB9","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"The Sylvester equation in Banach algebras","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/The_Sylvester_equation_in_Banach_algebras"}}}}}