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The problem of explicitly finding solutions of this equation arises in many branches of algebra, discrete mathematics, finite geometries, coding theory, and cryptography. This problem was firstly formulated  in a paper of \\textit{E. R. Berlekamp} et al. [Inf. Control 10, 553--564 (1967; Zbl 0166.04803)] for  \\(k=1\\)  and \\(p = 2.\\) It turned out that the number \\(N_a\\) of \\(\\mathbb F_{Q}\\)-roots of \\(P_a(X)\\) is \\(0, 1, 2\\) or \\(p^{\\gcd(n, k)}+1\\), this key result was obtained by \\textit{A. W. Bluher} [Finite Fields Appl. 10, No. 3, 285--305 (2004; Zbl 1137.12300)].  In the previous paper [\\textit{K. H. Kim} et al., Finite Fields Appl. 70, Article ID 101797, 17 p. 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Here  the remained problem is  solved, the authors gave explicit expressions for all possible zeros in \\(\\mathbb F_{p^n}\\)  of \\(P_a(X)\\) in terms of \\(a\\) and  completely solved the problem formulated more than  half  a century 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