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The objects under study are differential modules \\((M,\\nabla)\\) over the differential field \\((k(\\!(T)\\!), T \\frac{\\mathrm{d}}{\\mathrm{d}T})\\), where \\(k\\) is an algebraically closed field. The differential operator \\(\\nabla \\colon M \\to M\\) may be seen as a bounded operator on the \\(k\\)-Banach space, hence one may consider its spectrum \\(\\Sigma_{\\nabla}\\) in the sense of \\textit{V. G. Berkovich} [Spectral theory and analytic geometry over non-Archimedean fields. Providence, RI: American Mathematical Society (1990; Zbl 0715.14013)]. Recall that it is a non-empty compact subset of the Berkovich affine line \\(\\mathbb{A}^{1,\\mathrm{an}}_{k}\\) over \\(k\\) (endowed with the trivial valuation).  The author started investigated such spectra, in a more general setting, in her previous paper [Math. Z. 296, No. 3--4, 1613--1644 (2020; Zbl 1472.12006)]. Here, in the case of \\(k(\\!(T)\\!)\\), she manages to obtain a complete description of \\(\\Sigma_{\\nabla}\\), building on the known structure results for differential modules over fields of formal power series.  Recall that one classically associate slopes \\(\\gamma_{1},\\dotsc,\\gamma_{\\nu}\\) to the differential module \\(M\\), by considering the slopes of the Newton polygon of a polynomial corresponding to \\(\\nabla\\) in a cyclic basis. Moreover, the differential module \\(M\\) has a so-called regular singular part \\(M_{\\textrm{reg}}\\). The latter may be defined by a matrix \\(G\\) with coefficients in \\(k\\). Denote by \\(a_{1},\\dotsc,a_{\\mu}\\) its eigenvalues.  The main theorem of the paper states that those invariants are enough to describe completely the spectrum of \\(M\\): we have \\[ \\Sigma_{\\nabla} = \\{ x_{0,r^{-\\gamma_{1}}}, \\dotsc, x_{0,r^{-\\gamma_{\\nu}}} \\} \\cup \\bigcup_{i=1}^{\\mu} (a_{i} + \\mathbb{Z}). \\] Here \\(r\\in (0,1)\\) is an irrelevant parameter used to endow \\((k(\\!(T)\\!)\\) with a structure of \\(k\\)-Banach space (imposing \\(\\lvert T\\rvert =r\\)). The point \\(x_{0,r^{-\\gamma_{i}}}\\) in \\(\\mathbb{A}^{1,\\mathrm{an}}_{k}\\) is the unique point at the boundary of the disk with center 0 and radius 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