{"entities":{"Q2239949":{"pageid":2250692,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q2239949","lastrevid":71653182,"modified":"2026-04-13T23:40:11Z","type":"item","id":"Q2239949","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Pricing policies in dual distribution channels: the reference effect of official prices"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7421365"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2239949$963A0DF1-C7AB-4AC3-A824-55381EF76849","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"f2017e62e08abd22a88af6a302459112857bed06","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Pricing policies in dual distribution channels: the reference effect of official prices","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2239949$5B123435-145D-4E0B-AC27-08B009188D06","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"6ed7767cec8e7fdfa91408df020bce8d959b6226","datavalue":{"value":"1487.90420","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2239949$02C9E4FC-772C-45A6-8F9E-70E590E63CA6","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"94681c5dcb6c39b664c94aa56583face9e43e218","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1623806,"id":"Q1623806"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2239949$63B89E7F-200F-4F61-83A5-ED3944E5FAD6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"300ad20e0be4afcf39f6d4e6f37cb3421f0046c9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2239948,"id":"Q2239948"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2239949$CB3A6218-5357-4AA9-84D5-A4491579A69A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"806b1775e9c30d8acb7cab7aa344cef55026df07","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1651713,"id":"Q1651713"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2239949$95E11A29-F26A-4A6D-BDD2-CAF7D13F9C56","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"8dfc03793aec0352c2429df51246ce31a144a853","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":297262,"id":"Q297262"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2239949$E9B25C79-5399-4F3B-AC7D-F9B3EC5A1DA5","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"38576f39a6df37711cb397d1408ced7e3814cc6e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":62319,"id":"Q62319"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2239949$FBE038A7-4456-4AFF-A6E7-C09C4B2524E8","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"826633d6c86dd02ba1bbc5970dcf0d2293962af9","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2021-11-05T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2239949$2BE762B4-CAAB-4843-974F-2A5B90D6E906","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"fe4cc642a4af3f960e2efb64da6bc285765447eb","datavalue":{"value":"90B60","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2239949$B36EEA90-8C0D-4DA4-A97D-2132DC293D99","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"6f87676c65161128847f8e2acd745d50c25801ce","datavalue":{"value":"90B05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2239949$678A0D25-2830-45B3-99A1-A83977E45C03","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"b0e497fa25972a5e8a0353b17744210646653683","datavalue":{"value":"91B24","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2239949$0BFB4301-F43F-43B0-826F-49DC7A693616","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"d1923cd7804d3e78e970744702eed8f8e5a5b4ae","datavalue":{"value":"91B42","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2239949$A4F655DF-70FC-4E11-9078-3C4E06E42D30","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"608382305de5bd9314b6ec4706bfdca667329cf2","datavalue":{"value":"7421365","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2239949$FF56BF0D-688E-40BB-9640-28EE15443ACE","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"f995d2b9ac6c41b99b3773c13410c04f98d31ae3","datavalue":{"value":"supply chain management","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2239949$710B5924-9B03-428C-AC55-865578306A09","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"98f8528188ae44e8bfaed2e57374bb1f6f1710d6","datavalue":{"value":"dual-channel pricing","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2239949$A22443EF-0276-4CBE-B778-045C085F2849","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"a9270a35e31ff128ab846af325bdcb1b10d4edfb","datavalue":{"value":"dual distribution channels","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2239949$444D3CBB-E42F-4E52-94A0-AD327E720F60","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"d11cb577fb0ba495492fb202d17f2aedc91ae6e0","datavalue":{"value":"reference effect","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2239949$3AC4B4CB-ACEC-4E92-8CD7-88959AF7F3A6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"d35e813f92124cc62827487f1958df7a28771e9d","datavalue":{"value":"official price","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2239949$08420725-2B05-43DB-9920-AC5B27885417","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2239949$9FAAF050-E772-4DE3-A101-6F695BD62A1D","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"d714b4bfb74a61b453444e8294a0c040ac45af1a","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2021.03.040","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2239949$B9BF0A1E-79AB-4C32-8337-2A2D179FFBAC","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"6d3ae515a4ed321a077a74d3fb2eec428c02c5c0","datavalue":{"value":"W3141901546","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2239949$84CE065D-96D5-429B-84A1-81CC77BE4207","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"dc75bb8b73736e2fc63e2550059a7aae1df51f29","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2467223,"id":"Q2467223"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2239949$269B783D-D321-46AC-BB93-29D47354BFCF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"bfb420daac6e53c312ed8db367c26e7741c312f0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2312346,"id":"Q2312346"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2239949$535888DB-DC0A-4EDD-91DC-D49CF0B50E32","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"8c7765ff958a39ae12f195e8a8fd498134210a1d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1752845,"id":"Q1752845"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2239949$45419C60-46C7-451C-A413-58C2E753B4B3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"1d997d1311a61776e75e25f47d153e9e597af212","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1740553,"id":"Q1740553"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2239949$DE01A5C5-89C0-4E4B-B0CA-DCE24C59FA00","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"783ba17ff5e266e410828760feaafea3bef1dd1f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2957474,"id":"Q2957474"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2239949$97848259-ADDB-459F-BBA3-AE8AA0B9C96C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"1c697440b4a3d5346044b0a936ee3ab63293723d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2253464,"id":"Q2253464"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2239949$8F09ED04-E7D9-4B85-87F0-894F676536AE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"6eb19ff6032af61a4e8af1e4724ef4ec728ca60d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3114826,"id":"Q3114826"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2239949$CB48D276-075B-43DC-A094-DAB63249C773","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d1c3eda1b443e72c898eeaf79f6893aa5763a0eb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1754021,"id":"Q1754021"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2239949$47F98515-8E19-4BE5-8EA1-2AC68FC6AC11","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"fc9f52047124d7a2a5772d0767ebc0191f2ed490","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2270300,"id":"Q2270300"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2239949$C3598C76-9169-48D2-8E14-86991C8879C0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"eec57c412f008101dff01ffdd1ecddab31d5b6cb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3005710,"id":"Q3005710"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2239949$8368B5B6-6309-4D04-A7B6-51614B09F7F0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ee57e2520faa2b635ac8df7950751808e98fbc13","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1751828,"id":"Q1751828"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2239949$6AFD7E74-A292-4BFE-943C-AE7F462089DA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"8ab323813eafcd97de1ab07d5c5b91ae8a61fb01","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1751667,"id":"Q1751667"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2239949$D567FB35-D231-4CDF-B150-82617D9A1B41","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"6fba6d84e34d7114a17f931d183adfa66088662e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2273912,"id":"Q2273912"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2239949$A01042E5-6085-4EF6-B8A7-0B2BAF547CB7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"0906307680219b8d5df86f96a94b6e0858cb5cfd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3374087,"id":"Q3374087"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2239949$C73B24F0-9A91-47CE-A2D8-6600DE1A1B92","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"35ed97e816051623fba62dc0e7513c93ad363c69","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":323420,"id":"Q323420"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2239949$D7F0266C-A10B-4522-9596-04165955B908","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b8da9accb660303644d486f97dc6bf5eb80ef628","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1751686,"id":"Q1751686"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2239949$8E50CF98-F62B-4641-9B5B-45027C64010C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d334b1346ae354fac82555ade7996aef78211841","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1999624,"id":"Q1999624"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2239949$2568AD89-4CBC-460A-8E2D-3838E6594589","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"7affb61dbf3dd502ea20e6eb08cb1818aab50b55","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/J.EJOR.2021.03.040","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2239949$9DCE4593-2EC8-46C9-B448-C9049F028192","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"f8729736c82def427078ad3a93697e137d6b498d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5066970,"id":"Q5066970"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"b78e609002db95ec6b9d20adea1a62d322a4dd41","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7636985182762146","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2239949$90B2D8DB-C90B-4FC2-A6BB-A605AD337833","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d35f87403786d60896080050b7ca78da84142a36","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4643082,"id":"Q4643082"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"12d374072ec9dd57badb2914bd80fe341fa1980e","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7524968981742859","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2239949$18F51658-5A30-454B-BA69-2F58C132947E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d0b23c5e03f59168a4e44d76675698c84b960c57","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2467225,"id":"Q2467225"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"4f932b124636da169794f030d6a423466a4c5615","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7402498722076416","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2239949$3B63AFD2-3981-4E86-84B3-1FCD40A64382","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"6a599c46c260843e1ef86d0d62159a7ed889e374","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5692576,"id":"Q5692576"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"d517c00c7810c625d68c2574aae5decb1c5176d0","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7373082041740417","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2239949$6809FFD1-7A17-47AC-92AA-4D5A0509E891","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"116ae5876015b63c8f168013bc373d55f720da14","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2270300,"id":"Q2270300"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"da0c315d48d9e4e4de8a82b5527c5d2a478703ab","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7352498173713684","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2239949$142864DA-8CEC-42D3-8015-54601CCE479E","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Pricing policies in dual distribution channels: the reference effect of official prices","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Pricing_policies_in_dual_distribution_channels:_the_reference_effect_of_official_prices"}}}}}