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Suppose \\(X\\) has good reduction at a place \\(\\mathfrak{p}\\). Denote by \\(X_{\\mathfrak{p}}\\) the special fibre of a smooth model of \\(X\\) over the ring of integers of \\(k_{\\mathfrak{p}}\\), by \\(\\overline{X}:=X\\times_{\\text{Spec}\\, k} \\text{Spec}\\, \\bar{k}\\) and by \\(\\overline{X_{\\mathfrak{p}}}\\) the base change of \\(X_{\\mathfrak{p}}\\) to the residue field of \\(\\mathfrak{p}\\). Let \\(sp: \\mathrm{NS}(\\overline{X}) \\to \\mathrm{NS}(\\overline{X_{\\mathfrak{p}}})\\) be the induced specialization of the N\u00e9ron-Severi groups.  The paper under review concerns two questions: when the map \\(sp\\) is surjective; and how to compute the geometric Picard number \\(\\rho(X)\\) of \\(X\\).  Due to a theorem of Tankeev on Mumford-Tate conjecture, let \\(T:=\\mathrm{NS}(X)^\\perp_{H^2(X,\\mathbb{Q})}\\) be the transcendental part (in a Hodge decomposition) of \\(X\\), and \\(E\\) the field of endomorphims of \\(T\\). The field \\(E\\) is either CM or totally real due to Zarhin.  The main results are Theorems 1 and 5, where obstruction conditions for the map \\(sp\\) being avoided to be surjective, lower bound of the geometric Picard number of \\(X_{\\mathfrak{p}}\\), and finally, an algorithm for computation of the geometric Picard number of \\(X\\) are respectively given in cases on the part \\(T\\) and the field 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