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The tensor product of the usual Hodge star operator \\(\\widehat{*} : \\Omega ^m (M) \\rightarrow \\Omega ^{n-m} (M)\\) on \\(M\\) with the identity \\(\\text{Id} _F\\) of \\(F\\) is a Hodge star operator \\(* = \\widehat{*} \\otimes \\text{Id} _F : \\Omega ^m (F) \\rightarrow \\Omega ^{n-m} (F)\\) on the smooth \\(F\\)-valued differential forms \\(\\Omega ^* (F)\\) on \\(M\\). Thus, the Riemannian metric and the orientation on \\(M\\), combined with the inner product \\(B : F \\times F \\rightarrow {\\mathbb R}\\) provide an \\(L^2\\) inner product \\((\\alpha, \\beta) := \\int _M B( \\alpha \\wedge * \\beta)\\) on \\(\\Omega ^m (F) \\ni \\alpha , \\beta\\) for \\(\\forall 0 \\leq m \\leq n\\).  The work under review constructs a modification \\(J_{\\text{par}}\\) of the Hodge star operator on the middle-dimensional parabolic cohomology \\(H^p _{\\text{par}} (M; F)\\), \\(p = 2k+1\\) of \\(M\\), twisted by \\(F\\). It shows that \\(J_{\\text{par}}\\) can be interpreted as a canonical complex structure on \\(H^p _{\\text{par}} (M; F)\\), which is orthogonal with respect to the inner product and its associated symplectic form \\(\\omega (J \\text{ }, \\text{ })\\) on a \\(J\\)-invariant subspace \\(V \\subset \\Omega ^p (F)\\), containing an isomorphic copy of \\(H^p_{\\text{par}} (M; F)\\). In particular, for \\(k=0\\) the construction provides a canonical almost complex structure on the smooth locus \\(\\mathcal{M}^{\\text{smooth}}\\) of a moduli space \\(\\mathcal{M}\\) of flat connections on a Riemann surface \\(S\\), which is compatible with the standard symplectic form on \\(\\mathcal{M}\\).  In order to formulate precisely, let us recall that the parabolic cohomology of \\(M\\) with coefficients in \\(F\\) are defined as the kernel \\(H^* _{\\text{par}} (M; F) := \\ker [ r^* : H^* (M; F) \\rightarrow H^* (\\partial M; F)]\\) of the restriction homomorphism \\(r^*\\) of the cohomologies of \\(M\\) with coefficients in \\(F\\) to the boundary \\(\\partial M\\) of \\(M\\). One can identify \\(H^* _{\\text{par}} (M; F) = \\text{im} [ j^* H^* (M, \\partial M; F) \\rightarrow H^* (M; F)]\\) with the image of the relative cohomologies \\(H^* (M, \\partial M; F)\\). The flat connection \\(A\\) on \\(F\\) gives rise to a uniquely determined differential \\(d_A : \\Omega ^m (F) \\rightarrow \\Omega ^{m+1} (F)\\), \\(d_A ^2 =0\\) on the complex \\(\\Omega ^* (F)\\). By the means of the Hodge star \\(* : \\Omega ^m (F) \\rightarrow \\Omega ^{n-m} (F)\\), one defines the \\(L^2\\)-adjoint co-differential \\(\\delta _A = (-1) ^{n(p+1) +1} * d_A * : \\Omega ^p (F) \\rightarrow \\Omega ^{p-1} (F)\\) and considers the subspace \\(CcC^p := \\{ \\omega \\in \\Omega ^p (F) \\, | \\, d \\omega =0, \\, \\delta \\omega =0 \\}\\) of the closed and co-closed \\(F\\)-valued \\(p\\)-forms on \\(M\\). An arbitrary \\(\\omega \\in \\Omega ^p (F)\\) decomposes into a sum \\(\\omega = \\omega _{\\text{tan}} + \\omega _{\\text{norm}}\\) of its tangential part \\(\\omega _{\\text{tan}}\\) and its normal part \\(\\omega _{\\text{norm}}\\) along the boundary \\(\\partial M\\) of \\(M\\). The complex structure \\(J = * | _{\\Omega ^p (F)} : \\Omega ^p (F) \\rightarrow \\Omega ^p (F)\\) restricts to a complex structure \\(J : CcC ^p \\rightarrow CcC ^p\\), interchanging the subspace \\(CcC ^p _N := \\{ \\omega \\in CcC^p \\, | \\, \\omega _{\\text{norm}} =0 \\}\\) of \\(CcC^p\\) with Neumann boundary condition \\(\\omega _{\\text{norm}} =0\\) with the subspace \\(CcC _D ^p := \\{ \\omega \\in CcC ^p \\, | \\, \\omega _{\\text{tan}} =0 \\}\\) with Dirichlet boundary condition \\(\\omega _{\\text{tan}} =0\\). Let \\(P_N : CcC^p \\rightarrow CcC ^p _N\\) be the orthogonal projection on \\(CcC_N^p\\) and \\(\\mathcal{P}_N : CcC _D ^p \\rightarrow CcC ^p _N\\) be the restriction of \\(P_N\\) to \\(CcC ^p _D\\). The identification of \\(H^p (M, \\partial M; F)\\) with \\(CcC ^p _D\\) and of \\(H^p (M; F)\\) with \\(CcC ^p _N\\) allows to identify \\(H^p _{\\text{par}} (M; F)\\) with the image \\(U := \\mathcal{P}_N (CcC ^p _D) \\subseteq CcC ^p _N\\) of \\(\\mathcal{P}_N\\). According to \\(J (CcC ^p _D) = CcC ^p _N\\) and \\(J (CcC ^p _N) = CcC ^p _D\\), the real subspace \\(V\\) of \\(CcC^p\\), generated by \\(CcC_D ^p\\) and \\(CcC_N^p\\) is \\(J\\)-invariant and can be viewed as a complex vector space. The inner product \\((\\text{ }, \\text{ }) : \\Omega ^p (F) \\times \\Omega ^p (F) \\rightarrow {\\mathbb R}\\) restricts to an inner product on \\(V \\subseteq CcC ^p \\subset \\Omega ^p (F)\\), with respect to which the complex structure \\(J : V \\rightarrow V\\) is an isometry. The composition \\(G = \\pi _U J : U \\rightarrow U\\) of \\(J : U \\rightarrow V\\) with the orthogonal projection \\(\\pi _U : V \\rightarrow U\\) is shown to be a skew-symmetric real operator with respect to \\((\\text{ }, \\text{ })\\). After checking that \\(J(U) \\cap U^{\\perp} =0\\), the author establishes that \\(G ^2 : U \\rightarrow U\\) is a negatively definite symmetric linear operator and defines \\(J_{\\text{par}} := (-G^2) ^{ - \\frac{1}{2}} G\\) as the composition of \\(G\\) with the inverse of the positive square root \\((-G^2) ^{ \\frac{1}{2}}\\) of the positive definite linear operator \\((-G^2) : U \\rightarrow U\\). The article proves that \\(J_{\\text{par}} : H^p _{\\text{par}} (M; F) \\rightarrow H^p _{\\text{par}} (M; F)\\) with \\(J_{\\text{par}} ^2 = - \\text{Id} \\) is compatible with the restriction of the symplectic form \\(\\omega (u,v) = (Ju, v)\\) to \\(U \\ni u,v\\), i.e., \\(\\omega (J_{\\text{par}} (u), J_{\\text{par}} (v)) = \\omega (u,v)\\) for \\(\\forall u, v \\in H^p _{\\text{par}} (M; F)\\). Moreover, \\(\\omega (u, J_{\\text{par}} (u)) >0\\) for all \\(u \\in H^p _{\\text{par}} (M; F) \\setminus \\{ 0 \\}\\). In the case of an empty boundary, the parabolic cohomologies \\(H^* _{\\text{par}} (M; F) := \\ker [ r^* : H^* (M; F) \\rightarrow H^* ( \\partial M; F)] = H^* (M; F)\\) coincide with the ordinary ones and \\(H^p (M; F)\\) can be identified with the space \\(CcC ^p _N = CcC ^p _D = U = V = CcC ^p\\) of the harmonic \\(F\\)-valued \\(p\\)-forms. The modified Hodge star operator \\(J_{\\text{par}} = G = J\\) reduces to the ordinary Hodge star operator \\(J\\) on \\(CcC ^p \\simeq H^p (M; F)\\).  Let \\(S\\) be a smooth compact oriented surface with \\(s \\geq 0\\) irreducible boundary components and \\(G\\) be a compact Lie group, whose Lie algebra \\(\\mathfrak{g}\\) is endowed with a positive definite inner product \\((\\text{ }, \\text{ }) : \\mathfrak{g} \\times \\mathfrak{g} \\rightarrow {\\mathbb R}\\), invariant under the adjoint action of \\(G\\) on \\(\\mathfrak{g}\\). Denote by \\(\\mathcal{M} = \\mathcal{M} (S; G, C_1, \\ldots , C_s)\\) the moduli space of the gauge equivalence classes of the flat connections on \\(S \\times G \\rightarrow S\\), whose monodromy around the \\(i\\)-th irreducible component of \\(\\partial S\\) belongs to the conjugacy class \\(C_i\\) of \\(G\\) for all \\(1 \\leq i \\leq s\\). The smooth points of \\(\\mathcal{M}\\) are represented by group homomorphisms \\(\\phi : \\pi _1 (S) \\rightarrow G\\), transforming the monodromy around the \\(i\\)-th component of \\(\\partial S\\) in \\(C_i \\subset G\\). The trivial bundle \\(\\widetilde{S} \\times \\mathfrak{g} \\rightarrow \\widetilde{S}\\) with fibre \\(\\mathfrak{g}\\) over the universal cover \\(\\widetilde{S}\\) of \\(S\\) is acted by the fundamental group \\(\\pi _1 (S)\\) of \\(S\\) through the adjoint representation of \\(\\phi ( \\pi _1 (S))\\) on \\(\\mathfrak{g}\\). Its \\(\\pi _1 (S)\\)-quotient \\(\\mathfrak{g}_{\\phi}\\) is a flat vector bundle over \\(S = \\widetilde{S} / \\pi _1 (S)\\) with a real valued positive-definite inner product. The tangent space to \\(\\mathcal{M}\\) at a smooth point \\([\\phi] \\in \\mathcal{M}^{\\text{smooth}}\\) can be identified with the parabolic cohomology group \\(H^1 _{\\text{par}} (S; \\mathfrak{g} _{\\phi})\\). The inner product on \\(\\mathfrak{g}_{\\phi}\\) and the wedge product of forms determine a natural symplectic form \\(\\omega\\) on \\(\\mathcal{M} ^{\\text{smooth}}\\). For an arbitrary Riemannian metric on \\(S\\), the construction of the article provides an almost complex structure \\(J_{\\text{par}}\\) on \\(\\mathcal{M} ^{\\text{smooth}}\\), which is compatible with 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