{"entities":{"Q2257642":{"pageid":2268385,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q2257642","lastrevid":52210679,"modified":"2026-01-21T04:11:39Z","type":"item","id":"Q2257642","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Open problems: descending cohomology, geometrically"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6408310"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2257642$2F0CA805-7783-475D-B9E7-4A68EC6BE777","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"3db469035cfa4b2fef8c331ccda35eb531fb6067","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Open problems: descending cohomology, geometrically","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2257642$B778C2F9-FD8F-406C-A211-9E447829AD29","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"3d778a076930f5c400c0fd05cc6df2e008d30400","datavalue":{"value":"1317.11004","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2257642$AC4F484C-DFB5-408B-A069-91AE4525B6B6","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"80a41bd5183b9ed9631b216c9625b03812c7150d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":394167,"id":"Q394167"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2257642$C4C5C3FF-6F07-4E27-9395-7C5354E7E638","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"1e603c863191269c346fad57770e8c877bcfad06","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2015-02-25T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2257642$1E9D2B4F-5BC3-453B-9135-E60AFBA36B2B","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"942539f49e3275359a6b7255ab15d436ea1bcd88","datavalue":{"value":"Let us consider a smooth projective threefold \\(X\\) over \\(\\mathbb{Q}\\) with the property that it possesses no holomorphic everywhere regular differential 3-forms, i.e., \\(h^{0, 3}=h^{3, 0}=0\\). For any prime number \\(\\ell\\) let \\(\\mathbb{Q}_{\\ell}(1):=\\mathbb{Q}_{\\ell}\\otimes_{\\mathbb{Z}_{\\ell}}T\\mu_{{\\ell}^\\infty}\\), that is, we have ``Tate-twisted'' the constant sheaf. Now let \\(H_{\\ell}:=H_{\\ell}(X):=H^3_{\\text{et}}(X\\otimes_{\\mathbb Q}\\bar{\\mathbb{Q}}; \\mathbb{Q}_{\\ell}(1))\\) denote the three-dimensional \\(\\ell\\)-adic \u00e9tale cohomology group of \\(X\\) viewed as \\(G_{\\bar{\\mathbb Q}}:=\\mathrm{Gal}(\\bar{\\mathbb{Q}}/\\mathbb{Q})\\)-representation, but ``descended'' in the sense that it is twisted as indicated.  The \\(\\ell\\)-adic Hodge numbers of the downward twisted representation are zero except for \\(h^{0, 1}=h^{1, 0}\\). That is, given these numerical invariants, the downward twisted representation could conceivably be the Galois representation attached to an isogeny class of an abelian variety over \\(\\mathbb{Q}\\). By Faltings' Theorem, if there is such an isogeny class it is unique (also independent of \\(\\ell\\)). Call ``it'' (whether it exists or not) the \\(\\mathbf{phantom}\\) isogeny class of abelian varieties over \\(\\mathbb{Q}\\) related to this \\(X\\). Within this isogeny class over \\(\\mathbb{Q}\\), there is a unique isomorphism class of abelian varieties, \\(J(X)_{\\mathbb Q}\\), possessing \\(\\mathrm{Gal}(\\bar{\\mathbb Q}/\\mathbb{Q})\\)-equivariant isomorphisms:  \\[  H_{\\ell}=H^3_{\\text{et}}(X_{\\bar{\\mathbb Q}}; \\mathbb{Z}_{\\ell}(1))\\cong H^1(J(X)_{\\bar{\\mathbb Q}}; \\mathbb{Z}_{\\ell})  \\]  for all prime \\(\\ell\\). Here the subscript \\(_{\\bar{\\mathbb Q}}\\) refers to base change from \\(\\mathbb{Q}\\) to \\(\\bar{\\mathbb Q}\\), and the Galois action is the natural one. As a matter of fact, there exist plenty of these phantom abelian varieties, for instance complex abelian varieties, abelian varietiies over \\(\\mathbb{F}_p\\), a complex abelian varieties by the method of ``irreducibility'' of the monodromy action and phantom abelian varieties by direct algebro-geometric means.  The author proposes the following two questions: (1) Can the intermediate Jacobian, i.e., this phantom abelian variety, be constructed as, or at least in terms of-the Albanese variety of some Hilbert scheme geometrically attached to \\(X\\)? (2) Consider the Kontsevich space \\(\\mathcal{K}(X, \\beta)\\) where \\(X\\) is a smooth three-dimensional hypersurface and \\(\\beta\\in H_2(X, \\mathbb{Z})\\) a chosen homology class. Here \\(\\beta\\) is the fundamental class of the rational curves in \\(X\\) that \\(\\mathcal{K}\\) parametrizes; in the case of smooth hypersurfaces, then, \\(\\beta\\) is simply the degree of these rational curves. Let \\(J(X; \\beta):=\\) the Albanese variety of the Kontsevich space \\(\\mathcal{K}(X; \\beta)\\). How does \\(J(X; \\beta)\\) depend on \\(\\beta\\)?","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2257642$9A333060-FBCD-4E8B-BF12-7FC896FF845B","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"83385d484c56a7314620af5f4456544cdb09a306","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":243652,"id":"Q243652"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2257642$BA0B23EE-87C7-411A-9A5C-5C7AE0A4CCE1","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"067dd3e8e57dae9cdb00a71330df035b9357faf5","datavalue":{"value":"11-02","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2257642$D5A6CDE9-BA47-43CA-A040-A478880F36E6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"351fe27384a7bb55fc0f81ddf3c3e13c4ba89d66","datavalue":{"value":"14-02","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2257642$3BF49894-48FF-41DC-A9A5-2C6BD58721B7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"68bee4c4ea67bf3d226faa0be962d8f284816ebc","datavalue":{"value":"11-06","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2257642$11277098-D955-45DE-8543-CD17D8C325DF","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"3a053642ea6a9d1b6ce47124ac162aea3b45f668","datavalue":{"value":"6408310","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2257642$4C00D135-5E03-466F-B4D6-10B63A961CC9","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"3dfb93254885e1f8ab371d869670a61b3703b8dd","datavalue":{"value":"descending cohomology","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2257642$762A2747-D3AB-457B-A88F-832F6C441837","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"29050902131e1ed799c2875ada0b8341095158f4","datavalue":{"value":"phantom variety","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2257642$2AAF02AD-3AA8-4FF3-A8CA-34EA69B5BDF2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"9a28470fcffbacf0b71b0284203ef380653dbec3","datavalue":{"value":"Albanese variety","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2257642$CF5556F9-2303-4CCC-822C-B8DC70D81644","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"b023316a97c940559920d6314aafb3c18c378d03","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":284483,"id":"Q284483"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2257642$D78E89A7-5E5E-4FE3-8B8B-0CF2EE7529AB","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2257642$A7B702A7-F7FF-4A59-8703-F5BB379AD9BF","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"6b6ebba7167a31d9640811ae32c5c3d3d18524f0","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.4310/iccm.2014.v2.n1.a7","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2257642$7AB8B0EC-1270-48C2-A4B6-51FB5BDA0E07","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"bd9bd5d52638488318622648b39ac5c40237abfa","datavalue":{"value":"W2005468944","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2257642$C2D5A0FA-10B2-496C-B0EB-6DD16B42FCCE","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"7f3ea0d909eb59ba46cf6f39cb94667d88e5417a","datavalue":{"value":"10.4310/ICCM.2014.V2.N1.A7","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2257642$B7858BC7-3CC9-4ECC-A2A9-7EE953DB0B9E","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"ad80651f23e9172724de83ecd22dadfbbc9a382a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4977235,"id":"Q4977235"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"a623e4c918f50d3605eb46dbc57db17f685fef0b","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7501769661903381","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2257642$7B57CAC5-F6F7-4B39-8E16-00954714FA4A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"c3624a6e28c8e39410b91527bdb57acfa51dd83a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2183382,"id":"Q2183382"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"50010b19335edeaa4cacf1985295f7478032e7b0","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7325936555862427","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2257642$04D6B981-ABE1-41B1-A22B-378D203F7EB4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"871e107f057b7b5af031853fe2910cdbb556c753","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4904374,"id":"Q4904374"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"9845b34fa6c58e51d12df98910054281356c3e80","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7145128846168518","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2257642$6BF9C7B3-E37A-427C-8610-B03725780F07","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"8551a053196337c12cf295e800a876f0b05e3784","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4027687,"id":"Q4027687"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"52c68dd43f36471d0433aa104611b714e9534a60","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7073965668678284","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2257642$3BED9251-E692-4E5C-ADCA-AC09F2070AB9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"e32cb1a8992440ec278ff6851c3aecc1ff9b4003","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1923227,"id":"Q1923227"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"6acfb5e45616a4d69ba7e914391de786b6a8ea94","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7065256834030151","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2257642$717727A0-9D96-400A-8885-DB4CC8CF027B","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:2257642","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:2257642"}}}}}