{"entities":{"Q2259878":{"pageid":2270621,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q2259878","lastrevid":52217498,"modified":"2026-01-21T04:31:12Z","type":"item","id":"Q2259878","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Markov chain estimation for test theory without an answer key"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6411577"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2259878$504D5FCE-9314-46FC-BC27-91583BF9BEA3","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"ffbc28f369804f3ab809c03954edf95d74b60b52","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Markov chain estimation for test theory without an answer key","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2259878$D5798626-0904-4F86-A97B-EAAC5D56FB21","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"393bb91f42a765a35dc056f1dd4315fc78bd849f","datavalue":{"value":"1306.62447","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2259878$4DE04519-B6B0-4D5E-96CE-6698927BEA7D","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"75052d3a08214d436b6760bddf4e7c034fdb3f7b","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/BF02294733","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2259878$87690924-0589-4BBB-BB40-43CECB652B42","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"a205cd092fd2bd98257dcb5cbdb0e33c0a73dbcd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":324684,"id":"Q324684"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2259878$57E40C4E-DBA0-4AAD-86AA-00315BDFDAAB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"1450894f6eb8249be6943fb5d29afc342a446686","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":396207,"id":"Q396207"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2259878$40F401A1-458C-42D9-B558-A5F5DEDB3F97","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"72bcfae02dd91ecd19c7b3a8596b46b6a5a66e80","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":58461,"id":"Q58461"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2259878$B02DCA64-A5C7-4DA7-A24E-376F4FCB5B85","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"a4f9d2095479a9188a341ba64fac456535929036","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2015-03-05T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2259878$DC66EE00-F517-411F-9E34-98D9961E15A7","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"4c02b6b2357edae8569f9074db0528a902b9bc64","datavalue":{"value":"62P15","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2259878$27C3D366-475C-4BBF-B488-58E0BE2E3FDE","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"fdbbe64bf87566c9017365e03afdfeb6484ccdce","datavalue":{"value":"6411577","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2259878$3A8824A9-0684-40F6-BE73-5B0BE696B89A","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"21cd583e28c5359ad8d3887989f00bf5518a0f22","datavalue":{"value":"consensus theory","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2259878$8C0F5ED3-28EA-4139-9654-DEF7E6458A56","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"8f091f8059c950552814fbf1d9159bf350956a70","datavalue":{"value":"Bayesian inference","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2259878$F252E90B-D334-4556-91BD-B24A3EF7E815","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"a7e8eecdc1c377e64f81485d4fbc99e14c2691aa","datavalue":{"value":"Markov chain Monte Carlo","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2259878$D3FD9756-FA97-4678-B625-6802B8DA53B5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"1d3150ca5b28ac8d2e229848798c836ec00a93bb","datavalue":{"value":"posterior predictive model evaluation","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2259878$4611C7C8-4750-449F-A3C6-7A498A20B0E5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"298244b57a2936118b87cdd94ffac9a3bd05685c","datavalue":{"value":"Bayesian model selection","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2259878$360E7E20-8894-4297-843E-CB6D6CA4BED5","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2259878$CD5C6F62-0A70-40CF-B369-756CD353871D","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"78bc79c48ec74350ef1ecc2a63713e5661d27f20","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4004319,"id":"Q4004319"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2259878$C3FB83BB-C896-42A2-BC50-D656772AF7E6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"5366906daf40a9f3d56f9b25e202305d8dfed2e0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4354932,"id":"Q4354932"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2259878$25CB1351-3AC0-47F8-BDF1-1D6480AB518D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"887bf214a21574edf376fbed8d76b87b062e9593","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2639577,"id":"Q2639577"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2259878$28068579-F6DF-4919-9F6A-CED4B9D40A14","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"79c925d1797a6a316d8f2b322095fae49c1770b1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4293547,"id":"Q4293547"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2259878$D42CAF66-AC41-4406-B365-EFA68C420DFE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"599d6806a0384918cffdd9a5ad56653b9722d24d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3129074,"id":"Q3129074"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2259878$2E17D090-299D-434E-A920-5D04A4444D53","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"70cdb652b4cc21be1203b115b6f7c7572150f810","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3481066,"id":"Q3481066"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2259878$D4CBBB95-1486-40FD-9409-2381D5813B95","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b989c8321b8fce661a986eccccb877d873cd7d6d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4715945,"id":"Q4715945"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2259878$002663AD-904A-46CB-99AA-23E1A73B84DC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"6a897a0e748a6aca43bb328393862a01d3442ed6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3254923,"id":"Q3254923"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2259878$7264FD10-9D3F-4E1D-BFC2-8451E6C91777","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ff9b3f2feb426e2feac2081734bd81e29f48ae08","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4864274,"id":"Q4864274"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2259878$0F3D4E43-CCBD-4419-B89F-0D6875532840","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"741e30ceb0a83e043199aa0c9fefa3fb42ab37d6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5624533,"id":"Q5624533"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2259878$5E4ECB97-82BF-4102-9AFB-66E0CF597A6A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a466c6b7a5fc934441da93e12d108bda396d0ebd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5615180,"id":"Q5615180"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2259878$DF610700-5A07-4E0B-A206-E7CB7B68EA61","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f6d1e5d92d3c4437951b5facd4fa270926cfc5fa","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5572802,"id":"Q5572802"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2259878$BD9DE0AB-6E0A-4934-AB58-D5397F69DA58","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e1a573efaceb3bc537329c871de37634cf8d23a9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3337998,"id":"Q3337998"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2259878$916B8981-BDB5-4EE7-964C-B757D4ACEBCC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"dbfa22ce0a51bfc75fc962cddd730f211942f5e8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":108521,"id":"Q108521"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2259878$FD336936-CF4F-4AEC-8335-2430E1AFE6DE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"0abc0038e0827bd9c270fd9eb5c6cc0173d4466a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4672150,"id":"Q4672150"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2259878$2B45CD5A-CA79-44E8-9DA5-65708221410F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c2481a173696c49b472ee63f82ce45797c403293","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4209219,"id":"Q4209219"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2259878$91AD298C-B85D-4867-BF52-E5EEFFADA603","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"41bb82416759551298677336aebb43d29e5a378f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5917827,"id":"Q5917827"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2259878$F90295F6-36EA-4462-9957-818D802C1B1A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"58c9443b6428538725c14da1cf6d5d9b275c95d3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1896235,"id":"Q1896235"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2259878$1EBF3412-1CE2-4CE3-AE7A-452F24C11C83","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e7f9bcbdc8232079690e5cfa6d0b33f7ba0e59fc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3839585,"id":"Q3839585"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2259878$1A2DF420-EC4E-4609-98DE-9D98858081F7","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"b4f23645447a97055a08bfc1f531a6f7725bc4f3","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02294733","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2259878$EB806DA8-9154-4075-944F-4A57950916AE","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"67777c2e4cf457f981363af8170ec913071ca4aa","datavalue":{"value":"W1996291436","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2259878$FE65E55C-F08B-42BD-8E70-9E73BF096B18","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"082b759dcdbf7d47470923c91254be8bd3b96c3a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4922630,"id":"Q4922630"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"42106866400c421655fa555410223ad2e6696137","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8154241442680359","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2259878$6D358DB3-89E8-40EF-946E-401D656B89CD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"9be1c314664eb4caa189c8ec903676663c929fce","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2639577,"id":"Q2639577"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"eddbd035fe04f6ad689fdd609005959186798852","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7980698347091675","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2259878$22EA0F97-2C80-4BD4-96B5-6AB7D3B72D96","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"de11390091893ddac3ffdec0474b27ab36cee854","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1297847,"id":"Q1297847"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"1dcc861226da0957dca60fb28b260bc15405592e","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7887425422668457","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2259878$CDE2289D-F328-467E-AD45-4C2721BCEE81","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"06624644f5267475f4564ce83953c49bd0cad627","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4427556,"id":"Q4427556"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"1dcc861226da0957dca60fb28b260bc15405592e","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7887425422668457","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2259878$0465593F-7958-444E-B87B-8637FA9901A9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"bc2131d350df4c3ae16502fd1a28cfa4e61d5f75","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":603164,"id":"Q603164"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"a3db84c139634df71c36696ef0fc7e1064f0c678","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7866577506065369","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2259878$3B8A0561-18CF-4551-B62A-6A5479CFD8C1","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:2259878","badges":[]}}}}}