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We recall that a compact group is called \\textit{quasi-Hamiltonian} if every pair of compact subgroups commutes setwise. Furthermore, let \\(p\\) be a prime. A \\textit{compact \\(p\\)-group} is a topological group that is a projective limit of finite \\(p\\)-groups. A compact \\(p\\)-group \\(G\\) is called \\textit{near abelian} if it contains a closed normal abelian subgroup \\(A\\) such that \\(G/A\\) is monothetic (i.e., \\(G/A\\) has a dense cyclic subgroup) and that every closed subgroup of \\(A\\) is normal in \\(G\\). The paper provides comprehensive and detailed information on the structure of near abelian compact \\(p\\)-groups, using powerful tools from the structure theory of compact groups (e.g., actions of compact groups on compact abelian \\(p\\)-groups, the Mayer-Vietoris formalism, Pontryagin duality, projective covers of compact abelian groups). There are proved two main structure theorems of near abelian compact \\(p\\)-groups. While the first one is a splitting result, involving semidirect products, the second one is based on the construction of universal near abelian \\(p\\)-groups.  By proving that near abelian compact \\(p\\)-groups are stable under the formation of projective limits and invoking earlier results by Iwasawa and K\u00fcmmich, the authors show that every quasi-Hamiltonian compact \\(p\\)-group is near abelian. If \\(p\\neq 2\\) then the second structure theorem of near abelian compact \\(p\\)-groups yields that the converse of the previous statement is also valid, i.e., that every near abelian compact \\(p\\)-group (\\(p\\neq 2\\)) is quasi-Hamiltonian. It is emphasized that the class of near abelian compact 2-groups is properly larger than the class of quasi-Hamiltonian compact 2-groups. Near abelian compact 2-groups that are not quasi-Hamiltonian are called \\textit{nonstandard}. There is proved also a result on the structure of compact nonstandard near abelian 2-groups. These structure theorems finally lead to a classification of quasi-Hamiltonian compact \\(p\\)-groups.  The last section of the paper deals with a detailed history of quasi-Hamiltonian 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