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The system \\((X,f)\\) is said to belong to the class \\(\\mathcal D\\) if it is separating and if for every \\(\\vartheta >0\\) there exists \\(\\varepsilon >0\\) such that whenever a sequence \\(\\{x_ i\\}_ i^{\\infty =-\\infty}\\) satisfies \\(d(f(x_ i),x_{i+1})<\\varepsilon\\) for every \\(i\\in\\mathbb Z\\) then there exists \\(x\\in X\\) for which \\(d(f^ i(x), x_ i)<\\vartheta\\) for every \\(i\\in\\mathbb Z\\). Let \\(\\Sigma =\\{u_ 1,u_ 2,...,u_ s\\}\\) be a finite set and \\(A\\) a binary relation on \\(\\Sigma\\). A finite or infinite sequence \\(\\{v_ i\\}^ n_{i=m}\\) \\((-\\infty \\leq m\\leq n\\leq +\\infty)\\) is said to be an \\(A\\)-sequence if \\(v_ iAv_{i+1}\\) for all \\(i\\) with \\(m\\leq i<n\\). Let \\(\\Sigma_ A\\) denote the set of all infinite \\(A\\)-sequences, i.e. sequences of the form \\(\\{v_ i\\}^{\\infty}_{i=-\\infty}\\). If \\(R\\) is another binary relation on \\(\\Sigma\\) which is reflexive and symmetric it induces a certain nearness-relation \\(\\sim R\\) on the set of all sequences. It will be assumed that \\(\\sim R\\) is an equivalence relation on \\(\\Sigma_ A\\). Given the set \\(\\Sigma\\) and the binary relations \\(A\\) and \\(R\\) as described above, the author defines the dynamical system \\((\\Sigma_ A/_{\\sim R},\\sigma)\\) as follows: \\(\\Sigma_ A/_{\\sim R}\\) is the set of equivalence classes modulo \\(_{\\sim R}\\) topologized by choosing the sets \\(F_ w\\) to form a subbasis for closed sets where \\(w\\) is any finite \\(A\\)-sequence of the form \\(\\{w_ i\\}^ n_{i=-n}\\) and \\(F_ w\\) is the subset of \\(\\Sigma_ A/_{\\sim R}\\) consisting of all the equivalence classes which contain all possible extensions of \\(w\\) to \\(v\\in \\Sigma_ A\\). Finally \\(\\sigma\\) is defined as the homeomorphism on this space induced by the shift operation \\(\\{v_ i\\}^{\\infty}_{i=-\\infty}\\to \\{v'_ i\\}^{\\infty}_{i=- \\infty}\\) where \\(v'_ i=v_{i+1}\\). It is shown that \\(\\Sigma_ A/_{\\sim R}\\) in this topology is a compact metric space and the system \\((\\Sigma_ A/_{\\sim R},\\sigma)\\) is called a topological Markov chain with identifications. Given a system \\((X,f)\\) belonging to the class \\(\\mathcal D\\) and numbers \\(\\varepsilon >0\\) and \\(\\vartheta >0\\) one may define \\(\\Sigma\\) to be a finite covering \\(\\{U_ 1,...,U_ s\\}\\) of \\(X\\) by open balls of diameter \\(\\varepsilon\\) and one may define the relations \\(A\\) and \\(R\\) on \\(\\Sigma\\) by setting  \\[  U_ iAU_ j\\Leftrightarrow f(U_ i)\\cap U_ j\\neq \\theta \\quad\\text{and}\\quad U_ iRU_ j,  \\]  whenever the closed \\(\\vartheta\\)- neighborhood of \\(U_ i\\) meets that of \\(U_ j\\). The main result is that by a suitable choice of \\(\\varepsilon\\) and \\(\\vartheta\\) the resulting system \\((\\Sigma_ A/_{\\sim R},\\sigma)\\) is isomorphic to \\((X,f)\\).","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2266252$AEA19E2F-6131-45C3-A74B-5A5EC94A84F3","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"7138a5cc3285bc79034d6c36a838ebfee311db18","datavalue":{"value":"54H20","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2266252$022E3F5F-5192-441C-822A-5DBE9BACB9A1","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"1403a3e26bae1fa21c8351333db64d02125f92d7","datavalue":{"value":"3892183","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2266252$2C869BAA-98B2-4359-BD0F-AA3FA7359856","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"0a4715dec84b6d69bcf05e674ee572370667dacf","datavalue":{"value":"separating 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