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It is naturally endowed with a well-known complex Hilbert manifold structure that is compatible with the Weil-Petersson metric, making the identity component a topological group. The aim of the paper under review is to characterize the flows of the vector fields defined by the tangents to the identity components (consisting of \\(H^{3/2}\\)-vector fields on \\(\\mathbb{S}^1\\), see the definition below) in terms of fractional Sobolev norms.  Denote by \\(W^{3/2,2}(\\mathbb{S}^1)\\) the subspace of \\(L^2(\\mathbb{S}^1)\\) consisting of functions whose weak derivatives are in \\(W^{1/2,2}(\\mathbb{S}^1)\\), where we introduce the \\(W^{s,p}(\\mathbb{S}^1)\\)-norm for \\(s\\in (0,1)\\) and \\(p\\in [1,\\infty)\\) as follows:  \\[  ||v||_{W^{s,p}(\\mathbb{S}^1)} = || v ||_{L^p(\\mathbb{S}^1)}+\\left( \\int_{\\mathbb{S}^1}\\!\\int_{\\mathbb{S}^1} \\frac{|v(x)-v(y)|^{p}}{|x-y|^{1+sp}}\\,dx\\,dy \\right)^{1/p}.  \\]  Since \\(\\mathbb{S}^1\\) is compact, it is well-known that \\(W^{3/2,2}(\\mathbb{S}^1)\\) is identified with the Sobolev space \\(H^{3/2}(\\mathbb{S}^1)\\) [see \\textit{R.\\,A.\\thinspace Adams}, ``Sobolev spaces'' (Pure and Applied Mathematics 65; New York--San Francisco--London:\\ Academic Press) (1975; Zbl 0314.46030)] for the definition and basic properties of the space \\(H^{3/2}(\\mathbb{S}^1)\\)).  Let \\(T\\) be a positive number. For \\(u\\in C([0,T], H^{3/2}(\\mathbb{S}^1))\\), we consider the following ordinary differential equation:  \\[ \\begin{cases} \\dot{f}(t,x)=u(t,f(t,x)), \\;\\;\\;x\\in \\mathbb{S}^1, \\\\ f(0,x)=x. \\end{cases}\\tag{A} \\]  The author proves that \\(H^{3/2}\\) embeds into logLipschitz and thus there exists a unique solution \\(f(t,x)\\) for (A) that is a self-homeomorphism of \\(\\mathbb{S}^1\\) for all \\(t\\in [0,T]\\) [see, for instance, \\textit{P.\\,Hartman}, ``Ordinary differential equations'' (2nd ed., Reprint; Boston--Basel--Stuttgart:\\ Birkh\u00e4user) (1982; Zbl 0476.34002)]. More precise information is given in the main result of this paper:  Given a vector field \\(u\\in C([0,T], H^{3/2}(\\mathbb{S}^1))\\), let \\(f(t,\\cdot):\\mathbb{S}^1\\rightarrow \\mathbb{S}^1\\) be the corresponding flow map. Then \\(f(t,\\cdot)\\) belongs to \\(W^{1,p}(\\mathbb{S}^1)\\) for all \\(p\\in [1,\\infty)\\) and to \\(W^{1+r,q}(\\mathbb{S}^1)\\) for all \\(r\\in (0,1/2)\\) and \\(q\\in [1,1/r)\\). On the other hand, there exists an autonomous vector field \\(u\\in H^{3/2}(\\mathbb{S}^1)\\) such that its flow map is neither Lipschitz nor \\(W^{1+r,1/r}\\) for all \\(r\\in (0,1)\\). In particular, the flow map is not \\(H^{3/2}\\).  The first part of the theorem is settled by Proposition 2.1. To prove the remaining part of the theorem, the author shows that  \\[  u_x\\circ f(t,\\cdot)\\in L^{\\infty}([0,T],W^{r,q}(\\mathbb{S}^1))  \\]  for \\(r\\in (0,1/2)\\) and \\(q\\in [1,1/r)\\) (Lemma 2.2). Then the author is able to estimate  \\[ \\begin{aligned} \\tfrac{d}{dt}\\left| f_x(t,x)-f_x(t,y) \\right|\\leq \\left| u_x(t,f(t,x))-u_x(t,f(t,y)) \\right| \\left| f_x(t,x) \\right| + \\\\ + \\left|u_x(t,f(t,y))\\right|\\left| f_x(t,x)-f_x(t,y) \\right|.\\end{aligned} \\]  Duhamel's formula along with the initial condition \\(f_x(0,x)=1\\) yields that  \\[ \\begin{aligned} \\left| f_x(t,x)-f_y(t,y) \\right| \\leq \\int_{0}^t e^{\\int_s^t\\left| u_x(\\tau,f(\\tau,y)) \\right|d\\tau}\\left| u_x(s,f(s,x)) \\right|\\\\ -u_x(s,f(s,y))\\left| f_x(s,x) \\right|ds. \\end{aligned} \\]  Using H\u00f6lder's and Jensen's inequalities, the author obtains  \\[  \\frac{\\left|f_x(t,x)-f_x(t,y)\\right|^{q}}{\\left| x-y \\right|^{1+rq}}\\in L^1(\\mathbb{S}^1\\times \\mathbb{S}^1)  \\]  uniformly in time. It follows that \\(f_x\\in L^{\\infty}([0,T],W^{r,q}(\\mathbb{S}^1))\\) for all \\(r\\in (0,1/2)\\) and \\(q\\in [1,1/r)\\).  In the last part of the paper, the author constructs a counterexample to the 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