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A subcurve of \\(C\\) is a union of irreducible components of \\(C\\), and if \\(Y\\) is a proper subcurve of \\(C\\), let \\(Y'=\\overline{C-Y}\\) be the corresponding complementary subcurve. If \\(\\#(Y\\cap Y')=1\\) then \\(Y\\cap Y'\\) consists of a single node, which is then said to be a separating node. The curve \\(C\\) is said to be of compact type if its only singularities are separating nodes.  Let \\(X_{1},\\ldots,X_{\\gamma}\\) be the irreducible components of the curve \\(C\\). If  \\[ J_{C}^{d} \\]  is the degree \\(d\\)-Jacobian of \\(C\\) (which parametrizes line bundles of degree \\(d\\) on \\(C\\)) then we have the decomposition  \\[ J_{C}^{d}=\\bigcup_{\\underline{d}=(d_{1},\\ldots,d_{\\gamma})\\atop d_{1}+\\ldots+d_{\\gamma}=d}J_{C}^{\\underline d} \\]  where \\(J_{C}^{\\underline d}\\) is the connected component of \\(J_{C}^{d}\\) parametrizing line bundles \\(L\\) on \\(C\\) such that \\(\\deg(L|_{X_{i}})=d_{i}\\).  The purpose of this paper is to consider the problem of defining an analogous map to the \\(d\\)-th Abel map for smooth curves,  \\[ C^{d}\\longrightarrow\\mathrm{Pic}^{d}C,\\;(p_{1},\\ldots,p_{d})\\mapsto\\mathcal{O}_{C}\\left(\\sum p_{i}\\right) \\]  to the case of curves of compact type. This problem has been completely solved for integral curves by \\textit{A. B. Altman} and \\textit{S. L. Kleiman} [Adv. Math. 35, 50--112 (1980; Zbl 0427.14015)] and in degree \\(1\\) by \\textit{L. Caporaso} and \\textit{E. Esteves} [Michigan Math. J. 55, No.3, 575--608 (2007; Zbl 1134.14019)] and by \\textit{L. Caporaso, J. Coelho} and \\textit{E. Esteves} [Rend. Circ. Mat. Palermo 57 33--59 (2008; Zbl 1139.14025)].  The fibers of the Abel map for smooth curves are projectivized complete linear series, up to the action of the \\(d\\)-th symmetric group. Hence, an important motivation for studying Abel maps is the attempt of giving a new definition of limit linear series on a nodal curve.  Let \\(f:\\mathcal{C}\\to B\\) be a smoothing of the curve of compact type \\(C\\) i.e. a family of curves such that \\(\\mathcal{C}\\) is smooth and \\(B\\) is smooth, \\(1\\)-dimensional, with a distinguished base point \\(0\\in B\\) such that \\(f^{-1}(0)=C\\) and \\(f^{-1}(b)\\) is smooth for \\(b\\neq 0\\). For \\(d\\geq 1\\), let \\(J_f^d\\) be the degree-\\(d\\) relative Jacobian of the family \\(f\\), parametrizing line bundles of degree \\(d\\) on the fibers of \\(f\\). Let \\(\\mathcal{C}^d\\) be the product of \\(d\\) copies of \\(\\mathcal{C}\\) over \\(B\\) and consider the relative rational map  \\[ \\alpha_f^d:\\mathcal{C}^{d}\\dashrightarrow J_f^d,\\;(p_{1},\\ldots,p_{d})\\mapsto\\mathcal{O}_{f^{-1}(f(p_1))}\\left(\\sum p_{i}\\right) \\]  which is the relative \\(d\\)-th Abel map away from \\(f^{-1}(0)\\).  The main result of this paper is the construction of a morphism \\(\\overline{\\alpha_f^d}:\\mathcal{C}\\to J_f^d\\) extending \\(\\alpha_f^d\\) and such that \\(\\overline{\\alpha_f^d}|_{C^d}\\) does not depend on \\(f\\) and factors through \\(J_C^{\\underline{e}_d}\\subset J_C^d\\) where \\(\\underline{e}_d\\in\\mathbb{Z}^\\gamma\\) has geometric meaningful properties.  Moreover, if \\(S^d(C)\\) denotes the \\(d\\)-symmetric product of \\(C\\), then \\(\\overline{\\alpha_f^d}|_{C^d}\\) also factors via a morphism \\(\\beta_C^d:S^d(C)\\to J_C^{\\underline{e}_d}\\), which does not depend on \\(f\\). This fact allows the authors to give the following characterization of hyperelliptic curves of compact type: if \\(C\\) is a stable curve of compact type of genus \\(g\\geq 2\\), with two components, then \\(C\\) is hyperelliptic if and only if there exists a fiber of the morphism \\(\\beta_C^2\\) consisting of two smooth rational curves intersecting at one 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