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The first characterization states that a map is acyclic if, and only if, it is an epimorphism, this last notion being the categorical dual of the notion of monomorphism as defined in higher category theory, cf. [\\textit{J. Lurie}, Higher topos theory. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press (2009; Zbl 1175.18001)]. The second characterization states that a map is acyclic if, and only if, it is balanced. This notion of balanced map is motivated by a well-known property of acyclic maps, and it is defined by demanding that maps whose homotopy pullbacks along \\(\\pi_0\\)-surjective maps define also homotopy pushouts.  Finally, Section 3 of the paper is devoted to identifying the modality (see [\\textit{M. Anel}, \\textit{G. Biedermann}, \\textit{E. Finster} and \\textit{A. 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