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Kamin} and the second and third author [A nonlinear diffusion-absorption equation with unbounded data. Proc. 1989 Gregynog Conf. on Nonlinear Diffusion Equations and their Equilibrium states (to appear)] in this paper with slight addenda.    The authors investigate the existence and uniqueness of solutions of the nonlinear differential equation \\((f^ m)''-\\beta \\eta f'+\\alpha f-f^ p=0,\\) (m and p are the parameters) which appear when we want to find selfsimilar solutions of the form \\(u(x,t)=t^{-\\alpha}f(\\eta),\\quad \\eta =xt^{\\beta},\\) for the nonlinear parabolic equation \\(u_ t=(u^ m)_{xx}-u^ p\\text{ in } Q={\\mathbb{R}}\\times (0,\\infty),\\) which appears in the theory of diffusion with absorption [\\textit{A. S. Kalashnikov}, Zh. Vychisl. Mat. Mat. Fiz. 16, 689-696 (1976; Zbl 0328.35052)]. They consider also the range of exponents \\(1<p<m\\) where the existence and uniqueness theory has some peculiar features. The similarity exponents are (necessarily) \\(\\alpha =1/(p-1)\\), \\(\\beta =(m-p)/(2(p-1))=\\alpha /y\\) where \\(y=2/(m-p)\\) is the critical exponent. 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