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The Complement Problem asks whether two geometrically irreducible hypersurfaces \\(E,F\\) in the affine space \\(\\mathbb{A}^n\\) are isomorphic if their complements in \\(\\mathbb{A}^n\\) are isomorphic. Equivalently the problem can be formulated in commutative algebra as follows: given two polynomials \\(P,Q\\in k[x_1,\\cdots,x_n]\\) which are irreducible in \\(\\bar{k}[x_1,\\cdots,x_n]\\), and an isomorphism of \\(k\\)-algebras \\(k[x_1,\\cdots,x_n,\\frac{1}{P}]\\cong k[x_1,\\cdots,x_n,\\frac{1}{Q}]\\), is it true that the \\(k\\)-algebras \\(k[x_1,\\cdots,x_n]/(P)\\) and \\(k[x_1,\\cdots,x_n]/(Q)\\) are isomorphic? This very natural problem was unsolved until Pierre-Marie Poloni recently constructed counterexamples for \\(n\\geq 3\\) in [\\textit{P.-M. Poloni}, Comment. Math. Helv. 94, No. 3, 439--444 (2019; Zbl 1441.14202)]. The paper under review gives a negative answer to the Complement Problem for \\(n=2\\). Note that the counterexamples in dimension two give rise to new counterexamples in higher dimensions different from those of Pierre-Marie Poloni. As a corollary the authors give also a negative answer to the Complement Problem in the holomorphic category, i.e.\\ two non biholomorphic algebraic hypersurfaces in \\(\\mathbb{C}^n\\) may have biholomorphic complements.  Before constructing counterexamples for the Complement Problem, the authors establish various fundamental results concerning the complement of a geometrically irreducible curve in the affine plane \\(\\mathbb{A}^2\\). Let \\(C\\) and \\(D\\) be two geometrically irreducible curves in \\(\\mathbb{A}^2\\) such that there is an isomorphism \\(\\varphi:\\mathbb{A}^2\\backslash C\\rightarrow \\mathbb{A}^2\\backslash D\\) that does not extend to an automorphism of \\(\\mathbb{A}^2\\). Then \\(C\\) is isomorphic to \\(\\mathbb{A}^1\\backslash A\\) and \\(D\\) is isomorphic to \\(\\mathbb{A}^1\\backslash B\\) where \\(A\\) and \\(B\\) are both finite sets of \\(k\\)-points of cardinality \\(d\\). If \\(d=0\\) then both \\(C\\) and \\(D\\) are images of a line under automorphisms of \\(\\mathbb{A}^2\\). If \\(d1\\) then \\(\\varphi\\) is uniquely determined up to an automorphism of \\(\\mathbb{A}^2\\). When \\(d=2\\), \\(C\\) and \\(D\\) are always isomorphic. Thus if the pair \\((C,D)\\) gives a counterexample to the Complement Problem then \\(d2\\). The case where \\(d=1\\) is further investigated. For any \\(n1\\), the authors construct explicitly curves \\(C_1,\\cdots,C_n\\) in \\(\\mathbb{A}^2\\), all isomorphic to \\(\\mathbb{A}^1\\backslash\\{0\\}\\), such that \\(\\mathbb{A}^2\\backslash C_i\\) are all isomorphic but \\(C_i\\) is not the image of \\(C_j\\) under an automorphism of \\(\\mathbb{A}^2\\) for any \\(i\\neq j\\).  The paper is well written. We refer the reader to the clear introduction for more complete and precise statements of the main 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