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In particular, they discuss a Babu\u0161ka-type paradox for the case of polyharmonic operators \\((-\\Delta)^m\\), with \\(m>2\\), subject to intermediate boundary conditions. A way to describe the Babu\u0161ka paradox in a classical formulation consists in considering a circle \\(\\Omega\\) and an invading sequence of indented polygons \\(\\Omega_n\\). Under certain assumptions, the solution \\(u_n\\) to the problem \\[ \\begin{cases} \\Delta^2 u_n=f & \\text{in } \\Omega_n\\, , \\\\ u_n=0 & \\text{on } \\partial \\Omega_n\\, , \\\\ \\frac{\\partial^2 u_n}{\\partial n^2}=0 & \\text{on } \\partial \\Omega_n\\, ,  \\end{cases} \\] does not converge to the solution of the same problem in \\(\\Omega\\).  In the present paper, the authors obtain two main results. The first one is a general stability criterion for self-adjoint elliptic differential operators of order \\(2m\\) with non-constant coefficients and compact resolvents on varying domains featuring a fast oscillating boundary. The second one concerns a smooth version of the Babu\u0161ka paradox for polyharmonic operators \\((-\\Delta)^m\\), with \\(m>2\\). Given a sufficiently regular bounded domain \\(W\\) in \\(\\mathbb{R}^{N-1}\\), \\(N \\geq 2\\), they set \\(\\Omega \\equiv W \\times (-1,0)\\) and \\[ \\Omega_\\epsilon = \\{(\\overline{x},x_N) :\\overline{x} \\in W, -1< x_N <\\epsilon^\\alpha b(\\overline{x}/\\epsilon)\\}\\, , \\] where \\(\\overline{x} =(x_1,\\dots, x_{N-1})\\) and \\(b\\) is a non-constant, smooth, positive, periodic function of period \\([-1/2,1/2]^{N-1}\\). Then they denote by \\(u_\\epsilon\\) the solution to a Poisson problem for \\((-\\Delta)^m+\\mathbb{I}\\) subject to strong intermediate boundary conditions and they study the convergence of \\(u_\\epsilon\\) as \\(\\epsilon \\to 0\\). They show that the behavior of the limit \\(u\\) depends on the parameter \\(\\alpha\\). Namely, if \\(\\alpha >3/2\\) they have stability (i.e., the limit function \\(u\\) solves the same problem in \\(\\Omega\\)), if \\(\\alpha <3/2\\) they have degeneration (i.e., the limit function \\(u\\) satisfies Dirichlet boundary condtions on \\(W \\times \\{0\\}\\)), whereas if \\(\\alpha = 3/2\\) a \\textit{strange term} 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