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The parameter \\(s\\) is just the degree of the \\textit{\\(h^*\\)-polynomial} \\(h^*_P(t)\\) of \\(P\\), defined by the well-known generating function identity \\[ \\sum_{n \\geq 0} |nP \\cap \\mathbb{Z}^d| \\, t^n = \\frac{h^*_P(t)}{(1-t)^{d+1}}. \\] The starting point of the paper is a result of \\textit{B. Nill} [Eur. J. Comb. 29, No. 7, 1596--1602 (2008; Zbl 1149.52013)] who proved that the dimension of a lattice \\textit{simplex} that is not a lattice pyramid and whose degree is at most \\(s\\) is upper bounded by \\(4s-2\\).  The main result of the paper is a characterization of the extremal lattice simplices in this statement: A lattice simplex of degree \\(s\\) and dimension \\(4s-2\\) that is not a lattice pyramid is unimodularly equivalent to the simplex \\(\\Delta(r+2)\\), where \\(s=2^r\\), \\(r \\in \\mathbb{Z}_{\\geq0}\\), and where \\(\\Delta(r+2)\\) is uniquely determined by \\(r\\) and the so-called \\((r+2)\\)-dimensional \\textit{binary simplex code}.  As a further insight the simplices \\(\\Delta(r+2)\\) are shown to be counterexamples to what was known as the \\textit{Cayley conjecture} -- a structural statement on the decomposition of a lattice polytope whose degree is smaller than half its dimension. A modified conjecture is offered for future studies.  The arguments in the proofs crucially rely on a characterization due to \\textit{V. Batyrev} and \\textit{J. 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