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It is well known that on a compact connected surface \\(S\\), all bi-vector fields are Poisson and the nondegenerate ones are classified by the de Rham cohomology classes of the corresponding symplectic 2-forms. Roughly speaking, we may say that this paper classifies Poisson bi-vectors on \\(S\\) that are degenerate exactly on finitely many closed curves whose intersections are locally modeled as lines meeting at one point, extending \\textit{O. Radko}'s classification [J. Symplectic Geom. 1, No. 3, 523--542 (2002; Zbl 1093.53087)] of Poisson bi-vectors linearly degenerate along a curve.  Indeed, for a compact connected surface \\(S\\) with a given star divisor \\(D\\), i.e., a finite collection \\(D=\\left\\{ Z_{1},\\dots,Z_{n}\\right\\} \\) of smooth curves in \\(S\\) that are pairwise transverse, the author first constructs a rank-2 vector bundle \\(^{b}TS\\rightarrow S\\), the so-called \\(b\\)-tangent bundle, with smooth cross-sections realizing vector fields tangent along curves in \\(D\\) so that \\(^{b}TS\\rightarrow S\\) becomes a Lie algebroid with a canonical anchor map \\(^{b}TS\\rightarrow TS\\). A non-vanishing cross-section \\(\\omega\\) of \\(\\wedge^{2}\\left( ^{b}T^{\\ast}S\\right) \\) with \\(d\\omega=0\\) is called a log symplectic form, and the corresponding bi-vector \\(\\pi\\in C^{\\infty}\\left( S,\\wedge^{2}\\left( ^{b}TS\\right) \\right) \\) via duality defines a log symplectic Poisson structure on \\(S\\), which is degenerate exactly on curves in \\(D\\).  Then it is shown that two log-symplectic forms on \\(\\left( S,D\\right) \\) are symplectomorphic if and only if they are cohomologous in the Lie algebroid cohomology \\(^{b}H^{2}\\left( S\\right) \\) of \\(^{b}TS\\rightarrow S\\) and they give the same orientation on \\(^{b}TS\\). It is found that \\(^{b}H^{2}\\left( S\\right) \\) is a direct sum of \\(H^{2}\\left( S\\right) \\), \\(H^{1}\\left( Z_{i}\\right) \\), and \\(H^{0}\\left( Z_{i}\\cap Z_{j}\\right) \\) with \\(i<j\\). Furthermore the Poisson cohomology of such a log symplectic Poisson structure \\(\\pi\\) is computed. In particular, the degree-2 cohomology group \\(H_{\\pi}^{2}\\left( S\\right) \\) is expressed as a direct sum of \\(H^{2}\\left( S\\right) \\), \\(H^{1}\\left( Z_{i}\\right) \\), \\(\\left[ H^{0}\\left( Z_{i}\\cap Z_{j}\\right) \\right] ^{2}\\), \\(\\left[ H^{0}\\left( Z_{i}\\cap Z_{j}\\cap Z_{k}\\right) \\right] ^{3}\\), and \\(\\left[ H^{0}\\left( Z_{i_{1}}\\cap \\cdots\\cap Z_{i_{\\ell}}\\right) \\right] ^{4}\\) with \\(\\ell\\geq4\\), for each intersection of two, three, or more curves in \\(D\\) with strictly increasing indices. This result illustrates that the Poisson cohomology \\(H_{\\pi}^{2}\\left( S\\right) \\) yields more information than the \\(b\\)-cohomology \\(^{b}H^{2}\\left( S\\right) \\).","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2287432$C321B980-D6CD-4842-BAF2-0DBAE7DBD371","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"3406eb40d249956ee03caf4d35d530c874f89c87","datavalue":{"value":"53D17","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2287432$CDBB8228-2B70-4457-BFCA-1B96EDEB64FA","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"1db56e53eeba5f20c77c5cc01599081b0d93b706","datavalue":{"value":"7153978","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2287432$8F64984A-03F6-4F14-B2E4-C6F64038F63C","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"a99d08040975bf17bf3efb43cf4fb19a04db2dba","datavalue":{"value":"Poisson 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