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The classical B\u00e4cklund theorem for surfaces \\(f, \\hat f:M \\rightarrow \\mathbb R^3\\) \\((\\dim M=2\\)) in Euclidean space uses concepts of Euclidean metric as distance and angle to characterize \\(f\\) and \\(\\hat f\\) as surfaces of (the same) constant negative Gaussian curvature.  In the affine space \\(\\mathbb R^3\\), the main ingredient is a volume form which is parallel with respect to the standard connection in \\(\\mathbb R^3\\). Denoting by \\(\\xi\\) and \\(\\hat\\xi\\) equiaffine transversal vector fields (not necessarily the Blaschke normal fields) on \\(f\\) and \\(\\hat f\\), respectively, a number of conditions implies that the affine fundamental forms on \\(f\\) and \\(\\hat f\\) are conformal to each other and the connections induced by \\(\\xi\\) and \\(\\hat\\xi\\) are locally symmetric. It turns out that this result corresponds in special cases to the situation in the classical B\u00e4cklund theorem or in the B\u00e4cklund theorem for surfaces in Minkowski space.  Furthermore, a different proof of a theorem due to \\textit{S.-S. Chern} and \\textit{C.-L. Terng} [Rocky Mt. J. Math. 10, 105--124 (1980; Zbl 0407.53002)] concerning affine minimal surfaces \\(f, \\hat f\\) is given (in this theorem, the affine normals are required to be 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