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In addition, \\( -L \\) is a symmetric, uniformly elliptic operator defined by  \\begin{align*} -Lu(x) = - \\sum_{i=1}^d \\frac{\\partial}{\\partial x_i} \\Big( \\sum_{j=1}^d \\theta_{i,j}(x) \\frac{\\partial}{\\partial x_j} u(x) \\Big) + c(x) u(x), \\end{align*}  where \\( u: \\overline{\\Omega} \\to \\mathbb{R} \\), and \\( \\theta_{i,j} \\in C^1(\\overline{\\Omega}) \\) and \\( c \\in C(\\overline{\\Omega}) \\) are variable coefficients with \\( \\theta_{i,j} = \\theta_{j,i} \\) and \\( c \\ge 0 \\) on \\( \\overline{\\Omega} \\). Moreover, for some constant \\( v > 0 \\) there holds \\( v \\sum_{i=1}^d \\xi_i^2 \\le \\sum_{i,j=1}^d \\theta_{i,j}(x) \\xi_i \\xi_j \\) for each \\( x\\in \\overline{\\Omega}, \\, \\xi \\in \\mathbb{R}^d \\). Furthermore, \\( \\frac{\\partial^\\alpha}{\\partial t^\\alpha}, \\, 0 < \\alpha < 1 \\), denotes the Caputo fractional derivative operator, and \\( \\frac{\\partial u(x,t)}{\\partial \\textbf{n}} \\) represents the outward normal derivative along the boundary \\( \\partial \\Omega \\). The source function \\( F(x,t) \\) is assumed to have separated variables, i.e., \\( F(x,t) = p(t) f(x) \\).  The purpose of the paper is the simultaneous identification of the fractional order~\\( \\alpha \\) and the time-dependent component \\( p(t), t \\ge 0 \\), from the following additional data:  \\begin{align*} g(t) =  \\left\\{\\begin{array}{rl} u(0,t), \\ t \\ge 0, & \\textup{if } d = 1, \\\\ \\int_\\Omega \\mu(x) u(x,t) \\, dx, \\  t \\ge 0, & \\, \\textup{if } d = 2, 3, \\end{array}\\right. \\end{align*}  where \\( \\mu \\in C_0^\\infty(\\Omega) \\) denotes a non-negative weight function. The authors show uniqueness of this simultaneous identification problem by using the Laplace transform, the two-parametric Mittag-Leffler function, and analytic continuation. Another topic of the paper is the stabilization of this inverse problem by using Tikhonov regularization on a finite observation interval:  \\[ J_{\\delta}^\\beta(\\alpha,p) = \\tfrac{1}{2} \\Vert \\mathbb{F}(\\alpha,p) - g^{\\delta} \\Vert_{L^2(0,T)}^2 + \\tfrac{\\beta}{2} \\Vert p \\Vert_{L^2(0,T)}^2 \\to \\min, \\]  where \\( \\mathbb{F}(\\alpha,p) := g \\) denotes the forward operator, and \\( (\\alpha,p) \\in D(\\mathbb{F}) = [ \\epsilon_0, 1-\\epsilon_0] \\times L^2(0,T) \\) for some small positive constant \\( \\epsilon_0 \\). In addition, \\( g^{\\delta} \\in L^2(0,T) \\) are given noisy data satisfying \\( \\Vert g^{\\delta} - g \\Vert_{L^2(0,T)} \\le \\delta \\), and \\( \\beta > 0 \\) is a regularization parameter.  The authors consider a discrepancy principle as parameter choice strategy and show that \\( \\Vert \\mathbb{F}(\\alpha_\\delta,p_\\delta) - \\mathbb{F}(\\alpha_*,p_*) \\Vert_{L^2(0,T)} \\to 0 \\) as \\( \\delta \\to 0 \\), where \\( (\\alpha_*,p_*) \\in D(\\mathbb{F}) \\) denotes the exact solution of the given problem, and \\( (\\alpha_\\delta,p_\\delta) \\in D(\\mathbb{F}) \\) are the approximations obtained by the considered discrepancy principle for noise level \\( \\delta > 0 \\). For the implementation of the regularized optimization problem, an alternating minimization scheme based on \\(\\alpha\\)- and \\(p\\)-optimization subproblems is considered, and the latter class of subproblems is treated in more detail. The paper concludes with some numerical 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