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Portfolio optimization problem (POP) has been recognized as an NP-hard problem involving numerous objectives as well as constraints. Applications of evolutionary algorithms and swarm intelligence optimizers for resolving multi-objective POP (MOPOP) have attracted considerable attention of researchers, yet their solutions usually convert MOPOP to POP by means of weighted coefficient method. In this paper, a multi-swarm multi-objective optimizer based on \\(p\\)-optimality criteria called \\(p\\)-MSMOEAs is proposed that tries to find all the Pareto optimal solutions by optimizing all objectives at the same time, rather than through the above transforming method. The proposed \\(p\\)-MSMOEAs extended original multiple objective evolutionary algorithms (MOEAs) to cooperative mode through combining \\(p\\)-optimality criteria and multi-swarm strategy. Comparative experiments of \\(p\\)-MSMOEAs and several MOEAs have been performed on six mathematical benchmark functions and two portfolio instances. 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