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First, the coefficient matrix is decomposed into singular values, and the smaller singular values are selected according to the criterion \\(\\sum_{i = 1}^r \\left(1 / \\sigma_i\\right) / \\sum_{i = 1}^n \\left(1 / \\sigma_i\\right) \\leq 5 \\% \\) (in the singular value matrix, \\( \\sigma_1 > \\sigma_1 > \\cdots > \\sigma_r > \\cdots \\sigma_n)\\). Second, the relatively smaller singular values are modified by the biased parameter to suppress the magnification of the estimated variance so as to effectively reduce the variance of parameter estimation, reduce the introduction of deviation and obtain more reliable parameter estimation. The results of the numerical experiments show that the improved singular value modification restriction method can not only overcome the effect of the ill-posed normal matrix on the parameter estimation solution but also correctly separate the systematic errors and improve the accuracy of semiparametric regression model calculation 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