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F. Kagan} gave an axiomatic definition of a straight line [Grundlagen der Geometrie. Vol 2. Moskau: Staatsverlag f\u00fcr techn.-theoretische Literatur 1949 (1956; Zbl 0049.38001)]. The authors investigate similar questions in any metric space, regardless of the choice of the metric.  Let \\(x_1\\), \\(x_2\\), \\(x_3\\) be arbitrary points of a metric space \\((X, \\rho)\\). An ordered triple \\((x_1,x_2,x_3)\\) of points will be called an angle with a vertex at \\(x_2\\) and denoted by: \\(\\angle (x_1, x_2, x_3)\\). The pairs \\((x_1, x_2)\\) and \\((x_2, x_3)\\), will be called the sides of the angle. The authors use the notation \\(\\rho(x_i,x_j) = \\rho_{ij}\\) for the distance between points. They put  \\((\\rho^2_{ij} + \\rho^2_{jk} - \\rho^2_{ik})/ 2\\rho_{ij}\\rho_{jk} = \\varphi_{ijk}\\) and call the real number \\(\\varphi(x_1, x_2, x_3) = \\varphi_{123}\\) the characteristic of the angle  \\(\\angle (x_1, x_2, x_3)\\).  The authors obtain a number of results for the metric space \\((X, \\rho) = \\Pi\\) such as: \\begin{itemize} \\item{--}For three points \\(x_1, x_2, x_3\\) of the space \\(\\Pi\\), the equality  \\(1-2\\varphi_{213}\\varphi_{123}\\varphi_{132} -\\varphi^2_{213} -\\varphi^2_{123} -\\varphi^2_{132} = 0\\) holds. \\item{--} If \\(\\varphi_{123} = 0\\)  for the three points \\(x_1, x_2, x_3\\) of a space \\(\\Pi\\) , then \\(\\rho_{13} = \\rho_{12} + \\rho_{23}\\). This can be regarded as the extension of the Pythagorean theorem to an arbitrary metric space. \\item{--} If for four points \\(x_1, x_2, x_3, x_4\\) of a space \\(\\Pi\\)  \\[ \\varphi_{123} = -1, \\varphi_{124} = \\varphi_{324} = \\varphi_{143} = 0, \\]  then \\(\\rho^2_{24} = \\rho_{12}\\rho_{23}\\). \\item{--} For arbitrary three points \\(x_1, x_2, x_3\\) of the space \\(\\Pi\\), the following equality holds \\(\\rho_{13} = \\rho_{12}\\varphi_{213} + \\rho_{23}\\varphi_{132}\\). 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