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Denote by \\(\\mathrm{Cl}(X)\\) the divisor class group of \\(X\\). If \\(\\mathrm{Cl}(X)\\) is finitely generated and \\(\\mathbb{K}[X]^{*} = \\mathbb{K}^{*}\\), i.e., the only global regular invertible functions of \\(X\\) are constant, the Cox sheaf of \\(X\\) can be defined as \\[\\mathcal{R} := \\bigoplus_{[D] \\in \\mathrm{Cl}(X)} \\mathcal{O}_{X}(D),\\] while its Cox ring \\(\\mathcal{R}(X)\\) is the ring of global sections \\(\\Gamma(X,\\mathcal{R})\\). In the paper under review the authors study the following natural question. Let \\(\\pi:X \\rightarrow Y\\) be a morphism of normal varieties defined of \\(\\mathbb{K}\\). Is there any relation between the Cox ring of \\(X\\) and the Cox ring of the generic fiber \\(X_{\\eta}\\)? In order to describe the main result of the paper let us denote by \\(\\mathrm{Cl}_{\\pi}(X)\\) the subgroup of \\(\\mathrm{Cl}(X)\\) generated by classes of vertical divisors, or equivalently the kernel of the surjection \\(\\mathrm{Cl}(X) \\rightarrow \\mathrm{Cl}(X_{\\eta})\\) induced by the pull-back of the natural morphism \\(\\iota : X_{\\eta} \\rightarrow X\\). If we denote by \\(\\mathcal{R}_{\\pi}(X)\\) the localization of \\(\\mathcal{R}(X)\\) by the multiplicative subsystem generated by the non-zero homogeneous elements \\(f \\in \\mathcal{R}(X)_{w}\\) with \\(w\\in \\mathrm{Cl}_{\\pi}(X)\\), and by \\(\\mathrm{Frac}_{0}(\\mathcal{R}(X))\\) the field of degree zero homogeneous fractions on \\(\\mathcal{R}(X)\\), we have the following crucial result.  Proposition. The image of the homomorphism \\(\\mathbb{K}(Y) \\rightarrow \\mathrm{Frac}_{0}(\\mathcal{R}(X))\\) induced by the pullback is \\(\\mathcal{R}_{\\pi}(X)_{0}\\), the subset of degree zero homogeneous elements of \\(\\mathcal{R}_{\\pi}(X)\\).  An important consequence of the above proposition is that \\(\\mathcal{R}_{\\pi}(X)\\) has a structure of \\(\\mathbb{K}(Y)\\)-algebra and since the generic fiber \\(X_{\\eta}\\) is defined over a field \\(k\\) isomorphic to \\(\\mathbb{K}(Y)\\) we can construct a Cox ring \\(\\mathcal{R}(X_{\\eta})\\) which has the structure of a \\(\\mathbb{K}(Y)\\)-algebra.  The main result of the paper can be formulated as follows.  Main Theorem. Let \\(\\pi : X \\rightarrow Y\\) be a proper surjective morphism of normal varieties having only constant invertible global functions such that \\(\\mathrm{Cl}(X)\\) is finitely generated, \\(\\mathrm{Cl}_{\\pi}(X)\\) is torsion free, and the very general fibre of \\(\\pi\\) is irreducible. Then there exists a Cox ring \\(\\mathcal{R}(X_{\\eta})\\) of the generic fibre \\(X_{\\eta}\\) such that the canonical morphism \\(\\iota: X_{\\eta} \\rightarrow X\\) induces an isomorphism of \\(\\mathrm{Cl}(X_{\\eta})\\)-graded \\(\\mathbb{K}(Y)\\)-algebras \\[\\mathcal{R}(X)_{\\pi} / \\langle 1 - u(w) : w \\in \\mathrm{Cl}_{\\pi}(X)\\rangle \\rightarrow \\mathcal{R}(X_{\\eta}),\\] where \\(u : \\mathrm{Cl}_{\\pi}(X) \\rightarrow \\mathcal{R}_{\\pi}(X)^{*}\\) is any homomorphism satisfying \\(u(w) \\in \\mathcal{R}_{\\pi}(X)^{*}_{-w}\\) for each \\(w\\).  In the rest part of the paper, the authors show that in some cases it is also possible to recover the Cox ring of a very general fibre, and they provide an application towards the case of the blowing-up of a toric fibre 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