{"entities":{"Q2300940":{"pageid":2311683,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q2300940","lastrevid":57831531,"modified":"2026-04-02T17:33:04Z","type":"item","id":"Q2300940","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Extremal quasiconformality vs bounded rational approximation"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7175783"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2300940$234336F8-97BE-49F1-8942-9B1F5207E5C5","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"0aad541e53331aebd6cde483db5feda9a064e9ed","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Extremal quasiconformality vs bounded rational approximation","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2300940$ADEA266F-A8DB-4E3D-8C50-CE1EE5DFF1F9","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"728f55be763baf29a631ec225a5bd0c70696f15b","datavalue":{"value":"1439.30041","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2300940$2DAE3C2D-9B3C-463E-965A-369AFD0E0F5B","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"17c447c8e76a3a0e73a2c70a024d9ee2f8256c04","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":195577,"id":"Q195577"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2300940$A0713F2F-E542-4D84-99EB-168FBCBF0583","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"e44fcd86c7eea29fae45da530ceb696940234738","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2020-02-28T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2300940$0DF5695A-EAC6-4234-B981-D0D57EDB4370","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"4c49bce7b27d86d719e3a9ba0d314b751608be2d","datavalue":{"value":"https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.08980","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2300940$A6267454-D2C2-42D0-8ED8-EAF25249ABA3","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"9fe17cc0fdc97b9898cc33df1bf9c85b2660f670","datavalue":{"value":"In the paper, geometric function theory is connected with the rational approximation problem for holomorphic functions. For a quasicircle \\(L\\) on \\(\\hat{\\mathbb C}=\\mathbb C\\cup\\{\\infty\\}\\) and the interior domain \\(D\\), let \\(\\mathbf{B}_p(D)\\) be the Banach space of holomorphic functions \\(\\varphi\\) and norms \\(\\|\\varphi\\|_{\\mathbf{B}_p}=\\sup_D\\lambda_D(z)^{-p}|\\varphi(z)|\\), where \\(\\lambda_D(z)|dz|\\) is the hyperbolic metric of \\(D\\) with Gaussian curvature (-4), and \\(p\\geq2\\) is an integer. The author starts with the following theorem. Theorem 1. Let \\(D\\subset\\hat{\\mathbb C}\\) be a domain with quasiconformal boundary \\(L\\). Then, for any function \\(\\varphi\\in\\mathbf{B}_p(D)\\), there exists a sequence of rational functions with poles of order two on \\(L\\) of the form \\[r_n(z)=\\sum_{j=1}^n\\frac{c_j}{(z-a_j)^2},\\;\\;\\;\\sum_{j=1}^n|c_j|>0,\\] such that \\(\\lim_{n\\to\\infty}\\|r_n-\\varphi\\|_{\\mathbf{B}_{p+1}(D)}=0\\). In the case of the half-plane \\(\\mathbb H=\\{z\\in\\mathbb C:\\text{Im}\\,z>0\\}\\) (or the disk) Theorem 1 is strengthened as follows. Theorem 2. For any \\(\\varphi\\in\\mathbf{B}_p(\\mathbb H)\\), there exists a sequence of rational functions of Theorem 1 with real poles \\(a_j\\) and real coefficients \\(c_j\\), convergent to \\(\\varphi\\) in \\(\\mathbf{B}_{p+1}(\\mathbb H)\\). The Schwarzian derivative for univalent functions \\(w\\) on \\(\\mathbb H\\) is denoted by \\[S_w(z)=\\left(\\frac{w''(z)}{w'(z)}\\right)'-\\frac{1}{2}\\left(\\frac{w''(z)}{w'(z)}\\right)^2.\\] The author demonstrates the effect expressed by the following theorem. Theorem 3. For any simply connected domain \\(D\\subset\\hat{\\mathbb C}\\) with quasiconformal boundary \\(L\\), whose conformal mapping function \\(g_D:\\mathbb H\\to D\\) satisfies \\(\\|S_{g_D}\\|_{\\mathbf{B}_2}<1/2\\), the set of functions \\(\\varphi\\in\\mathbf{B}_2(D)\\) approximated in \\(\\mathbf{B}_2\\) norm by general rational functions with poles of order two on \\(L\\), \\[r_n(z)=\\sum_{j=1}^n\\frac{c_j}{(z-a_j)^2}+\\sum_{j=1}^n\\frac{c_j'}{z-a_j},\\;\\;\\;\\sum_{j=1}^n|c_j|>0,\\] is nowhere dense in the space \\(\\mathbf{B}_2(D)\\). This is a consequence of the profound result which states that, under the conditions of Theorem 3, there exists a constant \\(c_0>0\\) so that for any rational function \\(r_n\\) of Theorem 3 with \\(\\|r_n\\|_{\\mathbf{B}_2(D)}