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Determining which integers are congruent is called the \\textit{congruent number problem}. Simple scaling arguments show that the congruent number problem will be solved once it is known which squarefree numbers appear as the squarefree part of the area of a primitive (i.e., all side lengths pairwise coprime) right triangle with integral sides.  Let \\(\\mathcal{H}_t\\) denote the set of hypotenuses of dissimilar primitive right triangles with squarefree part of their area equal to \\(t\\). In the present paper, the articles show that the sum \\(C_t = \\sum_{h \\in \\mathcal{H}_t} 1/h\\) appears as the leading coefficient in the asymptotic formula for a certain shifted sum of square-detecting arithmetic functions.  In particular: Let \\(\\tau(n) = 1\\) if \\(n\\) is a square and \\(0\\) otherwise. For a squarefree number \\(t\\), let \\(r_t\\) denote the rank of the elliptic curve \\(E_t : y^2 = x^3 - t^2x\\) over \\(\\mathbb{Q}\\). For \\(X > 1\\), define \\[ S_t(X) = \\sum_{m = 1}^X \\sum_{n = 1}^X \\tau(m+n)\\tau(m-n)\\tau(m)\\tau(tn). \\] The main theorem of the paper is the following asymptotic formula: \\[ S_t(X) = C_tX^{1/2} + O_t((\\log X)^{r_t/2}). \\] The proof, which is highly readable and well-structured, begins by establishing the connection between primitive Pythagorean triples and arithmetic progressions of squares. This connnection provides the relationship between the sum \\(S_t(X)\\) and hypotenuses. To control the error term in the asymptotic formula above, the authors employ seminal work of N\u00e9ron on counting rational points of bounded height on an elliptic 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