{"entities":{"Q2312646":{"pageid":2323389,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q2312646","lastrevid":53478956,"modified":"2026-01-25T00:49:38Z","type":"item","id":"Q2312646","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Classification of rings with crosscap two class of graphs"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7081362"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2312646$CFA61AA8-3952-4775-A784-3712BEBF743D","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"3bc5a3cc157f804d90a87022ecad3b6b5cafdc48","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Classification of rings with crosscap two class of graphs","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2312646$7E24793D-C6CF-499B-9AC5-562802F98142","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"377a7021d429242b235b0cd15c25c5c9a240ab25","datavalue":{"value":"1443.13006","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2312646$7103B94C-675D-462A-A5E9-0C29A963DAB1","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"8336b65f6234c1322604cdd231bdb8e2563e2fbb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":446328,"id":"Q446328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2312646$D52C5B3C-C41D-46E9-8CEC-09809180C8A7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"ec662ae00b7c3dafc5a97f83ff100e7d45f20c8a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":780238,"id":"Q780238"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2312646$B09DB527-8584-4C5C-A279-946A5C4AAD88","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"087f55844cc920aae060b09644168bf17b022e1a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":96294,"id":"Q96294"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2312646$3BEC885A-354C-4296-9DCF-BA32240094D7","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"76f7bc0f8da2050027b9f28cd54ad13e090567ab","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2019-07-17T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2312646$0F6D4C01-6460-4B67-BED3-AE2C21C15093","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"b187832a3b9b934eaa368388880fa6dc1ccf1b33","datavalue":{"value":"The genus \\(\\gamma(G)\\) of a simple graph \\(G\\) is the minimum \\(\\ell\\) such that \\(G\\) can be embedded in a sphere with \\(\\ell\\) handles, and the crosscap number \\(\\tilde{\\gamma}(G)\\) of \\(G\\) is the minimum \\(k\\) such that \\(G\\) can be embedded in a sphere with \\(k\\) crosscaps attached to it. In this paper the authors characterize all finite commutative rings \\(R\\) whose zero-divisor graphs \\(\\Gamma(R)\\) and total graphs \\(T(\\Gamma(R))\\) have crosscap number two, respectively. This confirms the conjecture that \\(\\tilde{\\gamma}(\\Gamma(R))\\geq  \\gamma (\\Gamma(R))\\) posed by \\textit{H.-J. Chiang-Hsieh} [J. Algebra 319, No. 7, 2789--2802 (2008; Zbl 1143.13029)] and the conjecture that \\(\\tilde{\\gamma}(T(\\Gamma(R)))\\geq  \\gamma (T(\\Gamma(R)))\\) posed by \\textit{K. Khashyarmanesh} and \\textit{M. R. Khorsandi} [Rocky Mt. J. Math. 43, No. 4, 1207--1213 (2013; Zbl 1284.13034)] when crosscap numbers are equal to two.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2312646$F5647F48-BF6D-47BD-9DEB-EFC22D38A203","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"6f4370eab10bd1d52809e2e9371d9d66da9e6e15","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":444651,"id":"Q444651"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2312646$1711748E-71D6-4B38-B2FE-8EE8938F0F6C","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"1b43e52c6bcc78af0987fd1d69d2d986ba66510b","datavalue":{"value":"13A70","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2312646$4B75AAD6-D9F9-4641-9B72-8CB9FB89D5BF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"f9ce68cf49995a2f21f8182085532810d2698a77","datavalue":{"value":"13M05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2312646$E7F820E5-C7C0-465E-8892-B442CF71C305","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"3dfbdea0fa275f9203ffaafc811b056ddc0146aa","datavalue":{"value":"7081362","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2312646$96968388-E4D9-4633-AC6C-209524445C98","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"90b67e91eb953519ecbe401b7444c41b560fd202","datavalue":{"value":"zero-divisor graph","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2312646$729F6C1C-9DD4-4476-9142-DE3815F8E1C9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"d6ce98053e1753cdbf80e555b7f44223d9d4ad75","datavalue":{"value":"total graph","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2312646$C9E4E8B4-C9A1-46DE-9DFE-B715C7B369EA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"c26336764c0872a3f0bba227a11d2943584171c6","datavalue":{"value":"genus","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2312646$3CB78A9F-ED9B-495C-9106-3D1E740A8DAF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"b0bc92e8de2b7bbbb7415446e0cb24cb14bc334b","datavalue":{"value":"crosscap number","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2312646$16B4D425-19F3-4720-A18E-6253F17DBFB7","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2312646$DE69728F-EF02-4E44-ACA3-7BECC06E65C5","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"1a433c56f25b99d4a075071601b6e5735f30f8a2","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dam.2019.03.026","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2312646$A8F9CB29-66EC-486D-8931-8B7872F0C178","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"eb5da5d66afeda81f3b752de8b1720e4b7c1deaf","datavalue":{"value":"W2938481609","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2312646$7A064075-ADC5-428F-BDDE-24593DB099DE","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"782822a9db0aeb3807956e733e5d9374ed7aad95","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3172051,"id":"Q3172051"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2312646$F5F87B95-8BF3-47AE-B2F6-7C0FDDB4C40D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"077478c68ea68121d34cce5768cbf7fd79d4c7eb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":958054,"id":"Q958054"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2312646$41A132C8-2174-43EC-8D17-654D8766B921","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"aab279fb31242b3925d7028050c642b678465d23","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1305005,"id":"Q1305005"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2312646$A3C14766-72FD-4BE7-BB25-D70CDCB8BD2B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f30ac0f331e096f5605bfebda769b08756a6ecce","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4634255,"id":"Q4634255"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2312646$ACE23D4A-8B96-46C9-9A47-EF8C461F74D5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"4d86b248162175c48ce67e0fcfb1ae11f58199bc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2413336,"id":"Q2413336"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2312646$290EAC68-66AA-4360-B8E7-DB8F4215FAB1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"946d8f9003860be87d358d2e672cf2d534c4fe8d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1108326,"id":"Q1108326"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2312646$B9036592-81CE-42A7-BA62-8EB54CEAB502","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"6eff6e37cfb75478a0099018bf55d8c40d6da77f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3162829,"id":"Q3162829"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2312646$3663D6FC-E880-4C37-B646-F9FB452D8F9C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"1110a69701b16011ed26e5d00ccdf7b6bb3d83ed","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":926841,"id":"Q926841"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2312646$832317FF-F922-4D48-8459-836F888C54DC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"4cb3568bee99968ec53ec8d8b92bcf3bbbf5e52f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3083011,"id":"Q3083011"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2312646$2D78C40F-8E62-4CEB-8269-CFA53747CB7D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e4285bfb059a15f231600873c52628c9b2f389ff","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1255960,"id":"Q1255960"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2312646$891352C9-9FE6-49DF-B905-2656A7DB6D38","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"01c5e671738fcf01be16f83a1c0f12f9c5105ec4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":370854,"id":"Q370854"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2312646$6B5A2444-CF08-46AC-991D-5C4B4A58AAF4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"62b3fb731b4af1dde5539e0eb6add832afb514fb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":691511,"id":"Q691511"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2312646$75FBE2C3-13BD-4016-8934-1702CA1BA57A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"23e406f458a0b58132d785d0b35c31e151c0fc06","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3637542,"id":"Q3637542"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2312646$FEC32DC4-7D8D-4F0E-A306-8549F421AA81","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"75eddd9ad2a4cd90c9f354828d1067bac35c8d14","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4912722,"id":"Q4912722"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2312646$00F77C98-377E-4DC3-A69C-95323C927B51","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"4bb4b1b4be101f58d7e4c3e3d81f8ad6342d9b87","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":504161,"id":"Q504161"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2312646$97325B04-C47F-4C58-BFDB-4B6599ADE496","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a48786165b4e39225c82c7f15b344ed89082d927","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":855329,"id":"Q855329"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2312646$9309EEA5-57A0-47B4-A045-96BB6FB314CA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"325afa4e4e5e0510f3b0f0715c6549cac3c1fd16","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5684700,"id":"Q5684700"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2312646$2C33717D-E915-4432-8923-691CE3505261","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"83118f521b902540c2eda392149b46c7c189da58","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5456488,"id":"Q5456488"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2312646$D04E1095-A7A6-4EB2-9CF7-855A24D532B0","rank":"normal"}],"P12":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P12","hash":"962e936072f7edc7205d6582a078fa96f42b0ec0","datavalue":{"value":"Q128039748","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2312646$C600705F-2E9F-48AB-ABA5-62FC71D13238","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"88f9e5dec613dfe30633ee1ff341c6f1b0c97e2b","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/J.DAM.2019.03.026","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2312646$131DE070-592A-43C5-8ED6-7E2CA623CFA0","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"c1fa0bbca7f6273f20b8695d3330a3d62e890d51","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5074888,"id":"Q5074888"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"71c1ddb082e415f48116036aa5388fce6132d82c","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8457701802253723","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2312646$07200B44-47BF-47FB-9C2E-28FD5B5420CB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d1a84c32d55b69fdbb8dd8c7b5f19cec8589230a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4595243,"id":"Q4595243"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"a65e0461be6d87d222b0399e7f353afdfe44b826","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8450490236282349","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2312646$BF9D8A66-CF4B-4ABD-8293-4B09ED22FD00","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"9a3937fdc80367ee33dc6797adf8efb1da613b9d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":926841,"id":"Q926841"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"2faa723f9777b4c7f1343cba79ce3c219765b3e9","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8430796265602112","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2312646$B769249E-FBDA-4795-9B0A-69C90A6752E8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d68d86e3cbff3501a36313a5dca84fe6d90b0bfd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6115747,"id":"Q6115747"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"f5d2314991dc02d6334e9d543a33a43b38a09d86","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8283533453941345","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2312646$40C94518-F5B6-41A5-BE37-ACF7E284C1F1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"00c6a2540d787e49452dbc3da969ba5b572b41b6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4597958,"id":"Q4597958"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"340d7587bde6cd9aa06d4689c55528169d7193ad","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8247425556182861","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2312646$6117F399-DB8F-44CD-AB25-411D0FCAC354","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:2312646","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:2312646"}}}}}