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They then use these inequalities to provide several characterizations of the exponential distribution within the class of distributions with monotone hazard rate. Given a sample \\(X_1,\\ldots,X_n\\) from a random variable \\(X\\) with monotone hazard rate, let \\(X_{(1)},\\ldots,X_{(n)}\\) denote the corresponding order statistics, and let \\[ \\gamma_{k,n}=\\left(\\frac{1}{n}+\\frac{1}{n-1}+\\cdots+\\frac{1}{k}\\right)^{-1}\\,. \\] The authors prove, for example, that \\(X\\) is exponential if and only if \\[ \\gamma_{i+1,n}EX_{(n-i)}=\\gamma_{j+1,n}EX_{(n-j)} \\] for at least one pair \\(i\\not=j\\). 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