{"entities":{"Q2320700":{"pageid":2331443,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q2320700","lastrevid":57279027,"modified":"2026-03-27T20:03:54Z","type":"item","id":"Q2320700","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"A novel method for decoding any high-order hidden Markov model"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7097574"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2320700$4E2C3B95-4162-4079-9F24-D8ED511CC2C4","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"7a81a012f210b6b5df5a93f0356b01706f0040ad","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"A novel method for decoding any high-order hidden Markov model","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2320700$B779C0D9-C6C9-44D4-884E-FD1B95AAC055","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"a218862ed3b006b39e80ab8a7c6d77d7505459d8","datavalue":{"value":"1419.94088","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2320700$D958E3D4-DB87-4AFB-BED7-0E6BABED1744","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"f84c7b21e33b96fbf76062ae2735140ab4d784c9","datavalue":{"value":"10.1155/2014/231704","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2320700$CAF8A53B-FB9C-4FE1-A59A-F78DCBB782FB","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"8577ed387e6b44543b8c0146974e2cf68050972c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":372240,"id":"Q372240"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2320700$CA9ED887-039B-46E6-83DD-755B6A5E41CE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"926bf8d37b6bde7cd5fa1e861041f478202546aa","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":940439,"id":"Q940439"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2320700$9C14B36C-A781-42D3-98D3-AC63693CCA4C","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"e5ea7bc024fe2946ca15646035f056e2ab96db7a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":169945,"id":"Q169945"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2320700$FB7B4C73-79A4-4A30-986F-818203A4FA2B","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"c21f6f773503b951c39a43e888d8d232f7bcd1c5","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2019-08-23T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2320700$998B5A7E-DAE4-4DD6-8841-35C50431BF06","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"2fabbe0c5c73d1f66aed126ec7fc673298cfd6a9","datavalue":{"value":"Summary: This paper proposes a novel method for decoding any high-order hidden Markov model. First, the high-order hidden Markov model is transformed into an equivalent first-order hidden Markov model by Hadar's transformation. Next, the optimal state sequence of the equivalent first-order hidden Markov model is recognized by the existing Viterbi algorithm of the first-order hidden Markov model. Finally, the optimal state sequence of the high-order hidden Markov model is inferred from the optimal state sequence of the equivalent first-order hidden Markov model. This method provides a unified algorithm framework for decoding hidden Markov models including the first-order hidden Markov model and any high-order hidden Markov model.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2320700$73A9363A-4E5C-4A2A-BE2F-D6553DED0E03","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"4430c94528f7856126af01b3ac6ccc7f8c77602b","datavalue":{"value":"94B35","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2320700$79887ED8-2E39-4158-85B7-E84CC8CE1B89","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"5d625d780bfa809c5db39c69099009106c2aeb44","datavalue":{"value":"62M05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2320700$130498F2-FD7F-449F-AAF0-26C53CAD221E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"69417b84cc431ede4e5ec12a55be58b45cd19ec0","datavalue":{"value":"60J22","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2320700$3281BC3B-A16B-4D43-9E07-B62EF2E87468","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"1d472500ee062dbdf7572e3797083405d7ac3fe3","datavalue":{"value":"7097574","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2320700$5176D17B-3D9B-4A2C-A158-F42B1E437CA4","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2320700$CB0F13DA-725F-4BEB-A0BB-C0E47CD1E28D","rank":"normal"}],"P12":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P12","hash":"3a6a9cc406aff42ffe8b6c5f28017c9c4fd9b6b4","datavalue":{"value":"Q59038747","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2320700$98580127-A5EE-4D67-B0DD-C8F7CAF8B039","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"f1828000ecac378f600e303b929983c48f8e5347","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/231704","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2320700$AE12FD49-341D-43F0-A8FA-5CE3A3F6498E","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"89aa5c253536b4ed069365ed0f4e17a0130c5e82","datavalue":{"value":"W2161328464","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2320700$CB46A6DA-34DB-4B37-BEEC-DFD8C292AED8","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b3449c82b50660726339fd8662a2210d28bc22ba","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4418142,"id":"Q4418142"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2320700$A198C3CE-4CBA-48D9-A9B7-3A53F66B2A52","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d5870cd385b5a3c2e8f19129a91f1658de70c8b5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4029714,"id":"Q4029714"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2320700$04A7E4C9-F3FA-4222-8A54-3F7210131A79","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"8b47dffdbd5156b5dc21d6b290b812323ac20b15","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3530809,"id":"Q3530809"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2320700$17D22160-160A-4625-A545-9EB063DFF927","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"7741868873525cc86f6986c3ad40298bfd2a8a72","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1023658,"id":"Q1023658"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2320700$28002D6C-0B70-45FC-866C-BD43F0FB27AE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"66d8b1a02ac694df779d21ae334684d17c70285e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5307695,"id":"Q5307695"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2320700$8342F071-4F2E-4A40-AA1E-4B7F0584864D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"61463840f65afed6b1dc7c619e5120a1104a7a0f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":544599,"id":"Q544599"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2320700$2AD7DFE7-A238-4CD2-8525-94EBBE867CEC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f82489995d6f527b1a9cefe0276e613e26884540","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4674523,"id":"Q4674523"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2320700$1264A4D4-C43D-402C-9169-CD2F5BB09812","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"38447e5d9274ccef2f40cefecc5e03028fa5d203","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5521153,"id":"Q5521153"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2320700$43E0D460-2E86-4533-8CAA-559C52B5BA6C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"334789b9a4e11eb13ce2b64941249d722e545b2f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4915018,"id":"Q4915018"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2320700$DC962B53-A3F1-49C7-8B73-B55B22634CDB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"186d7593e382b863e35d9407a119ac29d136e349","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":733144,"id":"Q733144"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2320700$8EBA44A7-2C14-47E7-9B44-B50D1BB5733D","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"2136b86297a1f3abbeddd3c2bd327cf25b64d257","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4980797,"id":"Q4980797"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"8b6a3f18630e5f219e191eef72856f6a8baf81a6","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8299682140350342","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2320700$3A43CEFB-B501-49B1-BA02-B9E76D216193","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"414f4749eb69cae5706ad9d4482dea734e1713dc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1658213,"id":"Q1658213"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"3fba35782b76499d4235de8b66da8ab43612f2b0","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8073641657829285","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2320700$9E593155-6E36-4508-BDD8-74DA1FCA9A1E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"f4e98fd5cf9ae0da61166ebd7e790ed576eb32c9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2859777,"id":"Q2859777"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"861c2dbb4081c55104125c9966656ece19d1fe84","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7757824659347534","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2320700$AD88954E-C8FE-408C-BF51-4DCD6C779DFB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"9589b6ef7d47283ab4374ab6d29df62dbe703f22","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5257049,"id":"Q5257049"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"de83d467d922f7ab981650af0256fce172bba5af","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7601040005683899","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2320700$A2BB142C-01AC-459A-BE82-0985F95A8413","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"f43faad6a220c25c1311a3915d5dfd3f09aabc2d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4915018,"id":"Q4915018"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"36baa747c14907fb96e1dbfc373803ac42a3eaff","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7303432822227478","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2320700$CC63F6D2-E2D3-4827-91B3-589921F8F190","rank":"normal"}],"P163":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P163","hash":"daf5f856a5d861312ad309ab567540337a5f61d6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":57050,"id":"Q57050"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2320700$8033A12D-5F7D-4A90-872E-1B4E2623A44A","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:2320700","badges":[]}}}}}